410 research outputs found

    Just Chill

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    In this paper I discuss process of making a music video for a thesis film after seven years of film school and during a global pandemic. I will mention how with music videos some different rules apply as compared to a narrative film, especially considering the final product is technically client work for the music artist. Additionally, I will go over the post-production process, being that it was my first time incorporating VFX into my workflow. The reflection gives insight to the overall aesthetic and practical choices that went into the final image, how me and Yaszmine the Sun Queen portrayed her persona with “perfume allure” and camp in mind with how she hopes to portray herself and her brand. Lastly, I discuss future hopes and dreams for the future after finishing seven years of film school

    Scaling the Temperature-dependent Boson Peak of Vitreous Silica with the high-frequency Bulk Modulus derived from Brillouin Scattering Data

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    The position and strength of the boson peak in silica glass vary considerably with temperature TT. Such variations cannot be explained solely with changes in the Debye energy. New Brillouin scattering measurements are presented which allow determining the TT-dependence of unrelaxed acoustic velocities. Using a velocity based on the bulk modulus, scaling exponents are found which agree with the soft-potential model. The unrelaxed bulk modulus thus appears to be a good measure for the structural evolution of silica with TT and to set the energy scale for the soft potentials.Comment: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letter

    Electric-field induced capillary interaction of charged particles at a polar interface

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    We study the electric-field induced capillary interaction of charged particles at a polar interface. The algebraic tails of the electrostatic pressure of each charge results in a deformation of the interface u∌ρ−4u\sim \rho ^{-4}. The resulting capillary interaction is repulsive and varies as ρ−6\rho ^{-6} with the particle distance. As a consequence, electric-field induced capillary forces cannot be at the origin of the secondary minimum observed recently for charged PMMA particles at on oil-water interface.Comment: June 200

    Observation of the onset of strong scattering on high frequency acoustic phonons in densified silica glass

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    The linewidth of longitudinal acoustic waves in densified silica glass is obtained by inelastic x-ray scattering. It increases with a high power alpha of the frequency up to a crossover where the waves experience strong scattering. We find that \alpha is at least 4, and probably larger. Resonance and hybridization of acoustic waves with the boson-peak modes seems to be a more likely explanation for these findings than Rayleigh scattering from disorder.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Letter

    Anharmonic vs. relaxational sound damping in glasses: II. Vitreous silica

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    The temperature dependence of the frequency dispersion in the sound velocity and damping of vitreous silica is reanalyzed. Thermally activated relaxation accounts for the sound attenuation observed above 10 K at sonic and ultrasonic frequencies. Its extrapolation to the hypersonic regime reveals that the anharmonic coupling to the thermal bath becomes important in Brillouin-scattering measurements. At 35 GHz and room temperature, the damping due to this anharmonicity is found to be nearly twice that produced by thermally activated relaxation. The analysis also reveals a sizeable velocity increase with temperature which is not related with sound dispersion. This suggests that silica experiences a gradual structural change that already starts well below room temperature.Comment: 13 pages with 8 figure

    High frequency sound waves in vitreous silica

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    We report a molecular dynamics simulation study of the sound waves in vitreous silica in the mesoscopic exchanged momentum range. The calculated dynamical structure factors are in quantitative agreement with recent experimental inelastic neutron and x-ray scattering data. The analysis of the longitudinal and transverse current spectra allows to discriminate between opposite interpretations of the existing experimental data in favour of the propagating nature of the high frequency sound waves.Comment: 4 pages, Revtex, 4 ps figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett., February 198

    Acoustic damping in Li2_2O-2B2_2O3_3 glass observed by inelastic x-ray and optical Brillouin scattering

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    The dynamic structure factor of lithium-diborate glass has been measured at several values of the momentum transfer QQ using high resolution inelastic x-ray scattering. Much attention has been devoted to the low QQ-range, below the observed Ioffe-Regel crossover \qco{}≃\simeq 2.1 nm−1^{-1}. We find that below \qco{}, the linewidth of longitudinal acoustic waves increases with a high power of either QQ, or of the frequency Ω\Omega, up to the crossover frequency \OMco{} ≃\simeq 9 meV that nearly coincides with the center of the boson peak. This new finding strongly supports the view that resonance and hybridization of acoustic waves with a distribution of rather local low frequency modes forming the boson peak is responsible for the end of acoustic branches in strong glasses. Further, we present high resolution Brillouin light-scattering data obtained at much lower frequencies on the same sample. These clearly rule out a simple Ω2\Omega^2-dependence of the acoustic damping over the entire frequency range.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, submitted to the proceedings of IDMRCS 2005, Lille, Franc

    Numerical study of anharmonic vibrational decay in amorphous and paracrystalline silicon

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    The anharmonic decay rates of atomic vibrations in amorphous silicon (a-Si) and paracrystalline silicon (p-Si), containing small crystalline grains embedded in a disordered matrix, are calculated using realistic structural models. The models are 1000-atom four-coordinated networks relaxed to a local minimum of the Stillinger-Weber interatomic potential. The vibrational decay rates are calculated numerically by perturbation theory, taking into account cubic anharmonicity as the perturbation. The vibrational lifetimes for a-Si are found to be on picosecond time scales, in agreement with the previous perturbative and classical molecular dynamics calculations on a 216-atom model. The calculated decay rates for p-Si are similar to those of a-Si. No modes in p-Si reside entirely on the crystalline cluster, decoupled from the amorphous matrix. The localized modes with the largest (up to 59%) weight on the cluster decay primarily to two diffusons. The numerical results are discussed in relation to a recent suggestion by van der Voort et al. [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 62}, 8072 (2000)] that long vibrational relaxation inferred experimentally may be due to possible crystalline nanostructures in some types of a-Si.Comment: 9 two-column pages, 13 figure

    Unconventional ferromagnetic and spin-glass states of the reentrant spin glass Fe0.7Al0.3

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    Spin excitations of single crystal Fe0.7Al0.3 were investigated over a wide range in energy and reciprocal space with inelastic neutron scattering. In the ferromagnetic phase, propagating spin wave modes become paramagnon-like diffusive modes beyond a critical wave vector q0, indicating substantial disorder in the long-range ordered state. In the spin glass phase, spin dynamics is strongly q-dependent, suggesting remnant short-range spin correlations. Quantitative model for S(energy,q) in the ``ferromagnetic'' phase is determined.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
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