ANALISIS KEKALAHAN PERSIB OLEH PSMS MEDAN DI SURAT KABAR TRIBUN JABAR TAHUN 2018

Penelitian yang berjudul: ANALISIS WACANA BERITA TENTANG KEKALAHAN PERSIB OLEH PSMS MEDAN DI SURAT KABAR TRIBUN JABAR . Judul ini dipikih karena masyarakat kota Bandung sangat antusias kepada Persib terutama saat Persib dikalahkan PSMS Medan menjadi headline di surat kabar tersebut, dan surat kabar lainnyapun berlomba-lomba menyajikan berita tersebut dengan gaya bahasa berbeda. Disini surat kabar Tribun Jabar memakai kata kiasan yang khas bertutur dengan porsi bahasa populer yang kental agar mampu menarik perhatian pembaca. Tujuan di adakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan, dan mendapatakan data atau informasi mengenai bagaimana Tribun jabar menganalisis wacan teks berita dilihat dari struktur makro, supra struktur, struktur mikro berita tentang Persib pada kolom Persib Mania edisi 22 Januari 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik yang digunakan pada analisis ini adalah teknik analisi wacana dengan meenggunakan model analisis wacana van dijk . teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi (penggabungan) yaitu studi kepustakaan, observasi partisipasi serta wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber yang berkompeten dan relevan dengan judul yang di angkat oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperoleh hasil bahwa Tribun Jabar menyajikan berita tentang Persib pada kolom Persib Mania edisi 22 Januari 2018 menekankan kepada berita kekalahan persib itu sendiri , meskipun di dalamnya ada berita soft news tentang Persib meskipun mempunyai bentuk dan skema yang beragam, berita tentang Persib umumnya mempunyai kategori yang besar. Sedangkan , yang panting dalam memuat berita tentang Persib haruslah bombastic, aktual, menarik, dan sisi lain mengenai Persib. Kelengkapan data serta narasumber berkompeten yang dapat member informasi akurat dan terpercaya seputar berita kekalahan tentang Persib oleh PSMS Medan ini akan membuat nilai informasi lebih terpercaya, sehingga akhirnya nilai jual surat kabar tersebut akan semakin tinggi

The Consumed Natural Diet of Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) from Tigris River, Salah Al-Deen Province

The foreguts of a total of 515 fish of Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) (locally: Bala’aot Malloky) were studied. These fish were collected from Tigris River at Salah Al-Deen Province (between Al-Hagag & Yathrib) for 20 months between March and October of the next year. Detritus, plant in origin materials (19.6%, 23.0% & 24.9%); green and blue green algae, mostly Cladophora, Cosmarium and Merismpedia sp. (17.1%, 12.9% & 12.2%) and diatoms, mostly Diatoma, Chanathes, Amphora and Cyulbella sp. (16.9%, 8.8% & 8.2%) were the main food categories taken by these fishes according to occurrence (O%), volumetric methods (V%) and ranking index (R%). Debris (not part of the diet) took 45.3% of the studied fish foreguts by volume. Detritus was also the most important food category (25.9%, 18.2%, 22.9% & 19.8%, by ranking index) at all sampling stations respectively, and taken by different fish size groups (168-200, 201-300 & 301-350mm).The diet overlaps between these fish size groups and that between different sampling stations were ranged between 0.86-1.0, i.e. fish were mainly feeding on the same food organisms

Age-related degeneration leads to gliosis but not regeneration in the zebrafish retina

Ageing is a significant risk factor for degeneration of the retina. Harnessing the regenerative potential of Müller glia cells (MG) in the retina offers great promise for the treatment of blinding conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration. Yet, the impact of ageing on their regenerative capacity has not yet been considered. Here we show that MG retain their ability regenerate after acute damage in the aged zebrafish retina. Despite this, we observe chronic age-related neurodegeneration in the retina, which is insufficient to stimulate MG proliferation and regeneration. Instead of regeneration, ageing leads to a gliotic response and loss of vision, recapitulating hallmarks of human retinal degeneration with age. Therefore we identify key differences in the MG regenerative response to acute versus chronic damage, a key consideration for stimulating endogenous regenerative mechanisms to treat human retinal disease

MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BERAFILIASI PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN SE SUMATERA SELATAN

Penelitian dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui hasil analisis bagaimana pengaruh iklim kerja, karier terhadap motivasi berafiliasi pegawai Sekretariat DPRD (setwan)Kabupaten se Sumatera Selatan.Peneliti tertarik melakukan kajian karena kedudukan strategis lembaga sekwan yang berada di bawah Kepala Daerah namun operasionalisasinyaoleh Pimpinan DPRD, sehingga berimplikasi langsung terhadap pengembangan karier pegawai.Populasi sebanyak 204 pegawai di lingkungan setwanKabupatense Sumatera Selatan,132menjadi sampel secara acak, menggunakan model Krejcie Dan Morgan. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik kuesioner, sebelum kuesioner disebar telah diuji validisi dan realibiliti, kemudian data diolah menggunakan tools SEM-Amos.Sebelum analisis data dilakukan uji asumsi klasik berupauji normalitas dan uji  linearitas. Melalui confirmatory faktor analysis second order dan analisis kesesuaian model  mendapatkanfit overall model.Hasil analisis bahwa iklim kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi berafiliasidengan probiliti 0.049<0.05dan  CR 2.807>1.96; karier  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi berafiliasi  dengan signifikansi 0.037<0.05 dan CR 2.085>196; dan iklim organisasi dan karier secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berafiliasi dengan determinasi 0.372.Kesimpulan bahwa iklim kerja pada setwan berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berafiliasi, dan pengembangan karier berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasiberafiliasi, dan secara simultan iklim kerja dan karier berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berafiliasi .Rekomendasi penelitian dalam rangka pengembangan karier pegawai sekwan perlu disusun sistem pengembangan karier pegawai monoloyalitas, sebagai “pegawai legislasi” dengan jenjang karier mulai dari setwan kabupaten/kota, provinsi sampai karier puncak pada Setjen DPR,DPD dan MPR. Kata kunci : iklim kerja, karier dan motivasi berafilias

Characteristics and Source Apportionment of Black Carbon (BC) in a Suburban Area of Klang Valley, Malaysia

Black carbon (BC) is of concern due to its contribution to poor air quality and its adverse effects human health. We carried out the first real-time monitoring of BC in Malaysia using an AE33 Aethalometer. Measurements were conducted between 1 January and 31 May 2020 in a university area in a suburban location of the Klang Valley. The measurement period coincided with the implementation of a movement control order (MCO) in response to COVID-19. The mean concentration of BC before the MCO was 2.34 µg/m3 which decreased by 38% to 1.45 µg/m3 during the MCO. The BC is dominated by fossil-fuel sources (mean proportion BCff = 79%). During the MCO, the BCff concentration decreased by more than the BCbb concentration derived from biomass burning. BC and BCff show very strong diurnal cycles, which also show some weekday–weekend differences, with maxima during the night and just before noon, and minima in the afternoon. These patterns indicate strong influences on concentrations from both traffic emissions and boundary layer depth. BC was strongly correlated with NO2 (R = 0.71), another marker of traffic emission, but less strongly with PM2.5 (R = 0.52). The BC absorption Ångström exponent (AAE) ranged between 1.1 and 1.6. We observed pronounced diurnal cycles of lower AAE in daytime, corresponding to BCff contributions from traffic. Average AAE also showed a pronounced increase during the MCO. Our data provides a new reference for BC in suburban Malaysia for the public and policy-makers, and a baseline for future measurements

MODEL PENDAMPINGAN KEAHLIANUNTUK PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PEMBAHASAN RENCANA ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH

Tujuan pendampingan keahlian untuk akselerasi pembahasan RAPBD, menganalisis kendala pelaksanaan fungsi anggaran DPRD, secara khusus ditujukan untuk mencari model dukungan keahlian dalam rangka peningkatan kapasitas Badan Anggaran DPRD dalam pembahasan dan penetapan APBD.Pendampingan dalam perspektif metodologimerupakan cara untuk mengembangkan peran masyarakat, sifat utama pendamping adalah sebagai “animator”.Dalam proses pendampingan, menggunakan metode participatory action research (PAR). Bahwa participatory action research adalah kombinasi sosial, kerja pendidikan, dan aksi politik menggunakan konsep penelitian partisipatif dalam konteks metodologi materialis historis, yang didefinisikan sebagai penelitian interaksi demokratis. Model yang dibangun untuk akselerasi  penetapan APBD mengikuti siklus anggaran, kata kuncinya adalah hubungan harmonis antara legislasi dan eksekutif. Pendampingan keahlian untuk membangun komitmen legislatif dan eksekutif, kemampuan tenaga ahli adalah menjembatani kepentingan Kepala daerah dan DPRD. Untuk pengkuatan Badan Anggaran DPRD perlu didampingi tenaga ahli yang memiliki kompetensi bidang ahli keuangan daerah dan auditing , peran Sekretariat DPRD menjadi krusial dalam merekrutasi dan menyiapkan kelompok pakar  sesuai kapasitas yang dibutuhkan.Peran pendampingan keahlian untuk akselerasi pembahasan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah, faktor dominan yang menentukan adalah harmonisasi Kepala Daerah dan DPR. Kata kunci : Pendampingan Keahlian, Kelompok Pakar,  Banggar

Dental Caries and Associated Factors among Primary School Children in Metropolitan City with the Largest Javanese Race Population: A Crosssectional Study

Background: Dental caries is the most prevalent and chronic oral disease, particularly in childhood age. Dental caries is a progressive infectious process with multifactorial etiology. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of dental caries and its associated factors among primary school children at Surabaya, as the metropolitan city with the largest Javanese race population in Indonesia. Materials and Methods: A school‑based cross‑sectional study was conducted at Surabaya in August 2017. Cluster random sampling technique was used to select the children. Structured questionnaire by the World Health Organization (WHO) was used to interview children and/or parents to collect sociodemographic variables. Clinical dental information was obtained by experienced dentist using dental caries criteria set by the WHO. Binary and multiple logistic regression analysis were computed to investigate the factors associated with dental caries. Results: Of 213 children, 50.4% were boys. Majority (99%) of the children cleaned their teeth using toothbrush. The proportion of children having dental caries was 53%. Decay‑Missing‑Filled (DMF) score was 1, decayed‑extracted‑filled (def) score was 1.08, and total DMF and def score were 2.07. Toothbrush usage, soda consumption, and educational level of fathers were the associated factors for dental caries. Conclusion: Toothbrush usage, soda consumption, and educational level of fathers were the associated factors for dental caries. Therefore, prevention measures, such as health education on oral hygiene, dietary habits, and importance of dental visit, are obligatory for children

Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Oman: An analysis of 284 cases

Objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver tumour worldwide and is increasing in incidence. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of HCC among Omani patients, along with its major risk factors, outcomes and the role of surveillance. Methods: This retrospective case-series study was conducted between January 2008 and December 2015 at the three main tertiary care hospitals in Oman. All adult Omani patients diagnosed with HCC and visited these hospitals during the study period were included. Relevant data were collected from the patients’ electronic medical records. Results: A total of 284 HCC patients were included in the analysis. The mean age was 61.02 ± 11.41 years and 67.6% were male. The majority had liver cirrhosis (79.9%), with the most common aetiologies being chronic hepatitis C (46.5%) and B (43.2%). Only 13.7% of cases were detected by the HCC surveillance programme. Approximately half of the patients (48.5%) had a single liver lesion and 31.9% had a liver tumour of >5 cm in size. Approximately half (49.2%) had alpha-fetoprotein levels of ≥200 ng/mL. The majority (72.5%) were diagnosed using multiphase computed tomography alone. Less than half of the patients (48.9%) were offered one or more HCC treatment modalities. Conclusion: The majority of Omani HCC patients were male and had cirrhosis due to viral hepatitis. In addition, few patients were identified by the national surveillance programme and presented with advanced disease precluding therapeutic or even palliative treatment.Keywords: Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Liver Cirrhosis; Human Viral Hepatitis; Public Health Surveillance; Early Detection of Cancer; Alpha-Fetoprotein; Oman

Association Between Anxiety, Depression, and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Outcomes After Ischemic Stroke

Background: Stroke patients are known to be at risk of developing anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Objective: To determine the overlap between anxiety, depression, and PTSD in patients after stroke and to determine the association between these disorders and quality of life, functional status, healthcare utilization, and return to work.Methods: A cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted to assess for depression, anxiety, PTSD, and health-related outcomes 6–12 months after first ischemic stroke in patients without prior psychiatric disease at a single stroke center.Results: Of 352 eligible subjects, 55 (16%) completed surveys. Seven subjects (13%) met criteria for probable anxiety, 6 (11%) for PTSD, and 11 for depression (20%). Of the 13 subjects (24%) who met criteria for any of these disorders, 6 (46%) met criteria for more than one, and 5 (39%) met criteria for all three. There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics, including stroke severity or neurologic symptoms, between those with or without any of these disorders. Those who had any of these disorders were less likely to be independent in their activities of daily living (ADLs) (54 vs. 95%, p < 0.001) and reported significantly worse quality of life (score of 0–100, median score of 50 vs. 80, p < 0.001) compared to those with none of these disorders.Conclusions: Anxiety, depression, and PTSD are common after stroke, have a high degree of co-occurrence, and are associated with worse outcomes, including quality of life and functional status