1,433 research outputs found
The artistic use of parallax and lenses revealing the invisible in holography
There are many artistic resources offered by holography: third-dimension
registration and reconstruction, immateriality, color interpretation, holographic space, realism,
etc. But there are a few of them which are very characteristic and singular of that media such as
the inversion of parallax, and the possibility of making invisible to turn into visible. Current
paper aims to discuss key issues concerning with the aesthetic use of those special features.
It is based on theoretical as well as critical analysis of the production by some of the most
outstanding holographic artists who have made use of such interesting resources
Capturing coevolutionary signals in repeat proteins
The analysis of correlations of amino acid occurrences in globular proteins
has led to the development of statistical tools that can identify native
contacts -- portions of the chains that come to close distance in folded
structural ensembles. Here we introduce a statistical coupling analysis for
repeat proteins -- natural systems for which the identification of domains
remains challenging. We show that the inherent translational symmetry of repeat
protein sequences introduces a strong bias in the pair correlations at
precisely the length scale of the repeat-unit. Equalizing for this bias reveals
true co-evolutionary signals from which local native-contacts can be
identified. Importantly, parameter values obtained for all other interactions
are not significantly affected by the equalization. We quantify the robustness
of the procedure and assign confidence levels to the interactions, identifying
the minimum number of sequences needed to extract evolutionary information in
several repeat protein families. The overall procedure can be used to
reconstruct the interactions at long distances, identifying the characteristics
of the strongest couplings in each family, and can be applied to any system
that appears translationally symmetric
Diagnóstico temprano del síndrome de Dravet: aportaciones de la clínica y la biología molecular
Alterations in SCN1A gene cause most cases of Dravet syndrome. This
finding has increased scientific interest in the syndrome, helping to better
define its clinical features and facilitating treatment. AIMS: To update the
knowledge on Dravet syndrome and to discuss the role of the molecular studies in
improving early detection and specific management of the syndrome. DEVELOPMENT:
We review the current information on the causes, clinical and electrical
characteristics, treatment and complications of Dravet syndrome. Special emphasis
is made on early detection. CONCLUSIONS: The phenotype of Dravet syndrome is now
better defined and early detection is already possible. As a consequence, it is
now possible to use more specific antiepileptic drugs and to avoid harmful
treatments. The benefits of better and prompter control of seizures and earlier
cognitive interventions need to be demonstrated in prospective studies of
children diagnosed in their first year of life
Variabilidad de la evolución cognitiva en los distintos tipos de epilepsia del niño
Children with epilepsy have a higher risk of suffering from
cognitive and behavioural disorders, the intensity and repercussions of which may
be more or less important. AIM: To examine the different factors, dependent on
epilepsy, its cause or the treatment, which can affect the cognitive development
of children with epilepsy. DEVELOPMENT: To this end, a review was carried out of
the studies that have provided data about the causes of cognitive disorders in
children with epilepsy, and we suggest which children with epilepsy are at
greater risk of suffering cognitive disorders and how they must be treated.
CONCLUSIONS: Children with epilepsy often experience cognitive and behavioural
difficulties for the rest of their lives. Sometimes these problems can be
avoided, or at least improved. Being familiar with them, together with their
early detection and treatment must be priorities for neuropaediatricians who
treat children with epilepsy
Measurement of consensus with a reference
In this work we contribute to the formal analysis of the measurement of consensus in a society. Instead of approaching the topic from an absolute perspective we are concerned with a practical application: the proposal of a decision mechanism with respect to which consensus is measured. Surprisingly this produces a powerful unifying model, a restriction of which is deeply analysed. We also study the axiomatic properties of particular expressions for consensus with various salient social rules as a reference.Consensus; coherence; measurement; Borda rule; Copeland rule
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