2,575 research outputs found
Proses Persidangan Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dilakukan oleh Anak
Dalam proses tumbuh-kembang seorang anak memiliki kecenderungan melakukan kenakalan. Semua disebabkan karena pengaruh lingkungan pergaulan sekitar, pengaruh ekonomi, juga pengaruh moral yang kurang baik. Untuk pelaksanaan pembinaan dan memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak, diperlukan dukungan, baik yang menyangkut kelembagaan maupun perangkat hukum yang lebih mantap dan memadai oleh karena itu ketentuaan mengenai penyelenggaraan pengadilan bagi anak perlu dilakukan secara khusus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada ilmu hukum dimana data yang digunakan selalu berpegang pada aspek yuridis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tentang bagaimana proses persidangan pelaku tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak, serta bagaimana sanksi yang dapat dijatuhkan terhadap pelaku pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak. Pertama, proses persidangan pelaku tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan anak di bawah umur.Batas umur anak nakal yang dapat diajukan ke sidang anak sekurang-kurangnya 8 tahun dan belum mencapai usia 18 tahun atau belum pernah kawin.Penyidikan terhadap perkara Anak dilakukan oleh Penyidik yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Keputusan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia atau pejabat lain yang ditunjuk oleh Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Kedua, sanksi yang dapat dijatuhkan terhadap pelaku pencurian yang dilakukan anak di bawah umur. Untuk kualifikasi orang yang melakukan tindak pidana pencurian adalah orang dewasa dan juga anak-anak. Pencurian oleh anak dikualifikasikan sebagai tindakan kenakalan. UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Peradilan anak mengatur anak hanya dapat dijatuhi pidana atau dikenai tindakan berdasarkan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang ini. Anak yang belum berusia 14 (empat belas) tahun hanya dapat dikenai tindakan Pidana peringatan merupakan pidana ringan yang tidak mengakibatkan pembatasan kebebasan anak. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa untuk proses persidangan anak dilakukan pertama hakim membuka sidang dan menyatakan sidang tertutup untuk umum. Anak dipanggil masuk beserta orang tua/Wali, Advokat atau pemberi bantuan hukum lainnya, dan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan.Kemudian pembacaan dakwaan oleh jaksa anak, apabila anak tidak hadir, maka Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan membacakan laporan mengenai anak tersebut. Secara umum dijelaskan dalam UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Peradilan Anak, bahwa pidana penjara terhadap anak ada 1/2 (satu perdua) pidana penjara bagi orang dewasa. Pidana pembatasan kebebasan yang dijatuhkan terhadap Anak paling lama 1/2 (satuperdua) darimaksimumpidana penjara yang diancamkan terhadap orang dewas
Magnetic influence on the frequency of the soft-phonon mode in the incipient ferroelectric EuTiO3
The dielectric constant of the incipient ferroelectric EuTiO exhibits a
sharp decrease at about 5.5K, at which temperature antiferromagnetic ordering
of the Eu spins simultaneously appears, indicating coupling between the
magnetism and dielectric properties. This may be attributed to the modification
of the soft-phonon mode, , which is the main contribution to the
large dielectric constant, by the Eu spins(7 per Eu). By adding the
coupling term between the magnetic and electrical subsystems as we show that the variation of the frequency of
soft-phonon mode depends on the spin correlation between the nearest neighbors
Eu spins and is substantially changed under a magnetic field.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figure
Experimental evidence of thermal fluctuations on the X-ray absorption near-edge structure at the aluminum K-edge
After a review of temperature-dependent experimental x-ray absorption
near-edge structure (XANES) and related theoretical developments, we present
the Al K-edge XANES spectra of corundum and beryl for temperature ranging from
300K to 930K. These experimental results provide a first evidence of the role
of thermal fluctuation in XANES at the Al K-edge especially in the pre-edge
region. The study is carried out by polarized XANES measurements of single
crystals. For any orientation of the sample with respect to the x-ray beam, the
pre-edge peak grows and shifts to lower energy with temperature. In addition
temperature induces modifications in the position and intensities of the main
XANES features. First-principles DFT calculations are performed for both
compounds. They show that the pre-edge peak originates from forbidden 1s to 3s
transitions induced by vibrations. Three existing theoretical models are used
to take vibrations into account in the absorption cross section calculations:
i) an average of the XANES spectra over the thermal displacements of the
absorbing atom around its equilibrium position, ii) a method based on the crude
Born-Oppenheimer approximation where only the initial state is averaged over
thermal displacements, iii) a convolution of the spectra obtained for the atoms
at the equilibrium positions with an approximate phonon spectral function. The
theoretical spectra so obtained permit to qualitatively understand the origin
of the spectral modifications induced by temperature. However the correct
treatment of thermal fluctuation in XANES spectroscopy requires more
sophisticated theoretical tools
Radio Detection of Cosmic Ray Air Showers with Codalema
Studies of the radio detection of Extensive Air Showers is the goal of the
demonstrative experiment CODALEMA. Previous analysis have demonstrated that
detection around eV was achieved with this set-up. New results
allow for the first time to study the topology of the electric field associated
to EAS events on a event by event basis.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures Proceedings of the Rencontres de Moriond, Very
High Energy Phenomena in the Universe, La Thuile, Italy (March 12-19, 2005
Radio Detection of Extensive Air Showers with CODALEMA
The principle and performances of the CODALEMA experimental device, set up to
study the possibility of high energy cosmic rays radio detection, are
presented. Radio transient signals associated to cosmic rays have been
identified, for which arrival directions and shower's electric field topologies
have been extracted from the antenna signals. The measured rate, about 1 event
per day, corresponds to an energy threshold around 5.10^16 eV. These results
allow to determine the perspectives offered by the present experimental design
for radiodetection of UHECR at a larger scale.Comment: 4 pages and 3 figures. To appear in the Proceedings of the 29th ICRC,
Pune (2005
Common iliac aneurysms with short or absent proximal necks: Endoluminal repair with a covered endoprosthesis
AbstractEur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 26, 334-336 (2003
Radio Detection of Cosmic Ray Extensive Air Showers: present status of the CODALEMA experiment
Data acquisition and analysis for the CODALEMA experiment, in operation for
more than one year, has provided improved knowledge of the characteristics of
this new device. At the same time, an important effort has been made to develop
processing techniques for extracting transient signals from data containing
interference.Comment: september 200
Radiodetection of Cosmic Ray Extensive Air Showers
We present the characteristics and performance of a demonstration experiment
devoted to the observation of ultra high- energy cosmic ray extensive air
showers using a radiodetection technique. In a first step, one antenna narrowed
band filtered acting as trigger, with a 4 threshold above sky
background-level, was used to tag any radio transient in coincidence on the
antenna array. Recently, the addition of 4 particle detectors has allowed us to
observe cosmic ray events in coincidence with antennas
- âŠ