1,950 research outputs found

    Electroweak Radiative Corrections To Polarized M{\o}ller Scattering Asymmetries

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    One loop electroweak radiative corrections to left-right parity violating M{\o}ller scattering (e−e−→e−e−e^-e^-\to e^-e^-) asymmetries are presented. They reduce the standard model (tree level) prediction by 40±3\pm 3 \% where the main shift and uncertainty stem from hadronic vacuum polarization loops. A similar reduction also occurs for the electron-electron atomic parity violating interaction. That effect can be attributed to an increase of sin⁥2ΞW(q2)\sin^2\theta_W(q^2) by 3%3\% in running from q2=mZ2q^2=m_Z^2 to 0. The sensitivity of the asymmetry to ``new physics'' is also discussed.Comment: 14 pages, Revtex, postscript file including figures is available at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ttp95-14/ttp95-14.ps or via WWW at http://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/ (129.13.102.139

    SM Kaluza-Klein Excitations and Electroweak Precision Tests

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    We consider a minimal extension to higher dimensions of the Standard Model, having one compactified dimension, and we study its experimental tests in terms of electroweak data. We discuss tests from high-energy data at the ZZ-pole, and low-energy tests, notably from atomic parity violation data. This measurement combined with neutrino scattering data strongly restricts the allowed region of the model parameters. Furthermore this region is incompatible at 95% CL with the restrictions from high-energy experiments. Of course a global fit to all data is possible but the χmin2\chi^2_{\rm min} for degree of freedom is unpleasantly large.Comment: LaTex, 14 pages, 2 figures. More refs. and one comment about the validity of our results for any number of extra dimensions adde

    K_L \ra \mu^\pm e^\mp \nu \overline{\nu} as background to K_L \ra \mu^\pm e^\mp

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    We consider the process K_L \ra \mu^\pm e^\mp \nu \overline{\nu} at next to leading order in chiral perturbation theory. This process occurs in the standard model at second order in the weak interaction and constitutes a potential background in searches for new physics through the modes K_L \ra \mu^\pm e^\mp. We find that the same cut, MÎŒe>489M_{\mu e}>489~MeV, used to remove the sequential decays K_{l3}\ra \pi_{l2} pushes the B(K_L \ra \mu^\pm e^\mp \nu \overline{\nu}) to the 10−2310^{-23} level, effectively removing it as a background.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure appended as postscript file after \end{document}. Fermilab-Pub-93/024-

    Confining Configurations in QCD and Relation to Rigid Strings

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    The gauge field configurations of QCD gauge fields in the infrared regime are obtained by magnetic symmetry condition. The effective dual action exhibits dual Meissner effect with quarks included. A string representation of this action corresponds to rigid string.Comment: 3 pages, Latex file, usepackage fleqn, espcrc2. Talk given in the parallel session of the XVIII International Sympposium on Lattice Field Theory, August 2000, held at Bangalore, Indi

    Precision Probes of a Leptophobic Z' Boson

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    Extensions of the Standard Model that contain leptophobic Z' gauge bosons are theoretically interesting but difficult to probe directly in high-energy hadron colliders. However, precision measurements of Standard Model neutral current processes can provide powerful indirect tests. We demonstrate that parity-violating deep inelastic scattering of polarized electrons off of deuterium offer a unique probe leptophobic Z' bosons with axial quark couplings and masses above 100 GeV. In addition to covering a wide range of previously uncharted parameter space, planned measurements of the deep inelastic parity-violating eD asymmetry would be capable of testing leptophobic Z' scenarios proposed to explain the CDF W plus di-jet anomaly.Comment: 5 page, 1 figur

    Evidence for Bosonic Electroweak Corrections in the Standard Model

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    We present strong indirect evidence for the contribution of bosonic electroweak corrections in the Standard Model. Although important conceptually, these corrections give subleading contributions in current high energy experiments, and it was previously thought that they are difficult to detect. We also discuss the separate contribution of the Higgs boson.Comment: 9 pages (LaTeX + 3 PS figures, needs psfig

    Fermi Constants and ``New Physics''

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    Various precision determinations of the Fermi constant are compared. Included are muon and (leptonic) tau decays as well as indirect prescriptions employing \alpha, m_Z, m_W, \ssthwmzms, \Gamma(Z\to\ell^+\ell^-), and Γ(Z→ΜΜˉ)\Gamma(Z \to \nu\bar \nu) as input. Their good agreement tests the standard model at the ±0.1\pm 0.1% level and provides stringent constraints on new physics. That utility is illustrated for: heavy neutrino mixing, 2 Higgs doublet models, S, T, and U parameters and excited W∗±W^{\ast^\pm} bosons (Kaluza-Klein excitations). For the last of those examples, m_{W^\ast}\gsims 2.9 TeV is found.Comment: 14 page

    New analytic running coupling in spacelike and timelike regions

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    The new model for the QCD analytic running coupling, proposed recently, is extended to the timelike region. This running coupling naturally arises under unification of the analytic approach to QCD and the renormalization group (RG) formalism. A new method for determining the coefficients of the "analytized" RG equation is elaborated. It enables one to take into account the higher loop contributions to the new analytic running coupling (NARC) in a consistent way. The expression for the new analytic running coupling, independent of the normalization point, is obtained by invoking the asymptotic freedom condition. It is shown that the difference between the values of the NARC in respective spacelike and timelike regions is rather valuable for intermediate energies. This is essential for the correct extracting of the running coupling from experimental data. The new analytic running coupling is applied to the description of the inclusive τ\tau lepton decay. The consistent estimation of the parameter ΛQCD\Lambda_{QCD} is obtained here.Comment: REVTeX 3.1, 12 pages with 3 EPS figures; enlarged version is published in Phys. Rev.
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