19,564 research outputs found
Measurements of mass and momentum flux in non-ideal molecular beams
Momentum transfer and mass determinations for nonideal molecular beam - fluid mechanic
Project OASIS: The Design of a Signal Detector for the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
An 8 million channel spectrum analyzer (MCSA) was designed the meet to meet the needs of a SETI program. The MCSA puts out a very large data base at very high rates. The development of a device which follows the MCSA, is presented
Efficient pricing algorithms for exotic derivatives
Since the Nobel-prize winning papers of Black and Scholes and Merton in 1973, the
derivatives market has evolved into a multi-trillion dollar market. Structures which were once
considered as exotic are now commonplace, appearing in retail products such as mortgages
and investment notes. At the same time, new and more complex structures are invented on a
regular basis. To price and risk manage such products, a financial engineer will typically: (1)
choose a model which is both economically plausible and analytically tractable, (2) calibrate
the model to the prices of traded options, and (3) price the exotic option with the calibrated
model, using appropriate numerical techniques. This thesis mainly deals with the second and
third steps in this process. For the analytically tractable class of affine models, containing
among others the Black-Scholes model and Heston’s stochastic volatility model, it deals with
topics such as the robust pricing of European options via Fourier inversion, the pricing of
Bermudan options using convolution based methods, the simulation of stochastic volatility
models and the pricing of Asian options. A separate chapter deals with a completely different
topic, the mathematical properties of the principal components of term structure data.
Roger Lord (1977) holds cum laude Master’s degrees in both Applied Mathematics
(Eindhoven University of Technology) and Econometrics (Tilburg University). After
graduating he joined Cardano Risk Management in 2001 as a financial engineer. Deciding to
pursue a PhD degree, he joined Erasmus University Rotterdam as a PhD candidate in 2003.
Throughout his PhD he held a part-time position as a quantitative analyst at the Derivatives
Research & Validation team of Rabobank International. He has published articles in Applied
Mathematical Finance, the Journal of Computational Finance, Mathematical Finance,
Quantitative Finance and SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, and presented his research
at several international conferences. Since October 2006 he joined Rabobank International’s
Financial Engineering team in London as a quantitative analyst, developing front-office
pricing models for interest rate derivatives
Annual Report Readership: A Study of an Agricultural Supply Cooperative
Recent corporate collapses have focussed attention on the (un)reliability of financial information. However, although the agricultural sector, which is significant globally, is run primarily using the cooperative form, there is scant research on these users' perception of financial information. Therefore this paper examines members' readership and understanding of the annual reports of a large, fertiliser cooperative. The findings show that there is a lack of readership of the annual report, due to a lack of understanding and a lack of time. A minority of non-readers trust directors to "do a good job". Preparers of information should focus on making reports more user-friendly and evidence suggests that financial information could be released more strategically using other sources of communication, namely other print media and the internet.cooperatives, annual reports, readership, understanding, Agribusiness,
Analysis of pressure distributions for a series of tip and trailing-edge controls on a 60 deg wing at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01
Supersonic pressure distributions for tip and trailing edge controls on 60 deg delta win
Development and evaluation of lessons for class and group situations in grade I. Volume I.
Thesis (Ed.M.)--Boston University
For volume II, please see: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/1415
The Role of Subsurface Flows in Solar Surface Convection: Modeling the Spectrum of Supergranular and Larger Scale Flows
We model the solar horizontal velocity power spectrum at scales larger than
granulation using a two-component approximation to the mass continuity
equation. The model takes four times the density scale height as the integral
(driving) scale of the vertical motions at each depth. Scales larger than this
decay with height from the deeper layers. Those smaller are assumed to follow a
Kolomogorov turbulent cascade, with the total power in the vertical convective
motions matching that required to transport the solar luminosity in a mixing
length formulation. These model components are validated using large scale
radiative hydrodynamic simulations. We reach two primary conclusions: 1. The
model predicts significantly more power at low wavenumbers than is observed in
the solar photospheric horizontal velocity spectrum. 2. Ionization plays a
minor role in shaping the observed solar velocity spectrum by reducing
convective amplitudes in the regions of partial helium ionization. The excess
low wavenumber power is also seen in the fully nonlinear three-dimensional
radiative hydrodynamic simulations employing a realistic equation of state.
This adds to other recent evidence suggesting that the amplitudes of large
scale convective motions in the Sun are significantly lower than expected.
Employing the same feature tracking algorithm used with observational data on
the simulation output, we show that the observed low wavenumber power can be
reproduced in hydrodynamic models if the amplitudes of large scale modes in the
deep layers are artificially reduced. Since the large scale modes have reduced
amplitudes, modes on the scale of supergranulation and smaller remain important
to convective heat flux even in the deep layers, suggesting that small scale
convective correlations are maintained through the bulk of the solar convection
zone.Comment: 36 pages, 6 figure
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