3,402 research outputs found
Are Women’s Mate Preferences for Altruism Also Influenced by Physical Attractiveness?
Altruism plays a role in mate choice, particularly in women’s preferences, and particularly for long-term relationships. The current study analyzed how these preferences interacted with another important mate choice variable, physical attractiveness. Here, female participants were presented with photographs of men of varying levels of physical attractiveness, alongside descriptions of them behaving either altruistically or not in different scenarios. The results showed women preferred altruistic men, particularly in long-term relationships, and that this interacted with physical attractiveness such that being both attractive and altruistic made a man more desirable than just the sum of the two desirable parts. Also, being altruistic made low attractive men more desirable, but only for long-term relationships. Finally, men who were just altruistic were rated more desirable than men who were just attractive, especially for long-term relationships. Overall these findings are discussed in terms of the role of altruism in mate choice, particularly in long-term relationships and directions of future research
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Rawat Inap Ulang Dirumah Sakit pada Pasien Chf
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of re-hospitalization in the hospital for client with CHF. This study is a correlative study with cross-sectional design.This research was conducted at Flamboyan room (cardiology ward) General Hospital Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru involving 30 respondents. The sampling method is purposive sampling. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that are the relationship between (p value =0.000), history of hypertension (p value =0.009), medication therapy adherence(p value =0.014), dietary adherence(p value =0.537) and the adequacy of activity and rest(p value =0.030) with hospitalization incidence on CHF patients. The results of this study recommends hospital to provide health education involving factors associated with the incidence of re-hospitalization client CHF
Emotional Strategies as Catalysts for Cooperation in Signed Networks
The evolution of unconditional cooperation is one of the fundamental problems
in science. A new solution is proposed to solve this puzzle. We treat this
issue with an evolutionary model in which agents play the Prisoner's Dilemma on
signed networks. The topology is allowed to co-evolve with relational signs as
well as with agent strategies. We introduce a strategy that is conditional on
the emotional content embedded in network signs. We show that this strategy
acts as a catalyst and creates favorable conditions for the spread of
unconditional cooperation. In line with the literature, we found evidence that
the evolution of cooperation most likely occurs in networks with relatively
high chances of rewiring and with low likelihood of strategy adoption. While a
low likelihood of rewiring enhances cooperation, a very high likelihood seems
to limit its diffusion. Furthermore, unlike in non-signed networks, cooperation
becomes more prevalent in denser topologies.Comment: 24 pages, Accepted for publication in Advances in Complex System
Fluctuations of the Condensate in Ideal and Interacting Bose Gases
We investigate the fluctuations of the condensate in the ideal and weakly
interacting Bose gases confined in a box of volume V within canonical ensemble.
Canonical ensemble is developed to describe the behavior of the fluctuations
when different methods of approximation to the weakly interacting Bose gases
are used. Research shows that the fluctuations of the condensate exhibit
anomalous behavior for the interacting Bose gas confined in a box.Comment: RevTex, 4 Figs,E-mail:[email protected], corrected typo
Negative differential conductance in quantum dots in theory and experiment
Experimental results for sequential transport through a lateral quantum dot
in the regime of spin blockade induced by spin dependent tunneling are compared
with theoretical results obtained by solving a master equation for independent
electrons. Orbital and spin effects in electron tunneling in the presence of a
perpendicular magnetic field are identified and discussed in terms of the
Fock-Darwin spectrum with spin. In the nonlinear regime, a regular pattern of
negative differential conductances is observed. Electrical asymmetries in
tunnel rates and capacitances must be introduced in order to account for the
experimental findings. Fast relaxation of the excited states in the quantum dot
have to be assumed, in order to explain the absence of certain structures in
the transport spectra.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Evaluating and Monitoring Energy Conservation in Multibuilding Clusters with Statistical Models
A standardized method for modeling
energy consumption in mixed
clusters of residential and commercial
buildings is described. The
basic approach is to delineate energy
consumption along three dimensions:
time, day-length, and temperature.
The temperature-sensitive
portion of energy consumption is
captured by the Princeton Scorekeeping
Method (PRISM). The time- and
daylength-sensitive portions of
energy consumption are captured by
other variables. The models were
designed to aid in determining the
scope and performance of alternative
financing activities on a U.S. Army
base
Equilibrium correlations in charged fluids coupled to the radiation field
We provide an exact microscopic statistical treatment of particle and field
correlations in a system of quantum charges in equilibrium with a classical
radiation field. Using the Feynman-Kac-Ito representation of the Gibbs weight,
the system of particles is mapped onto a collection of random charged wires.
The field degrees of freedom can be integrated out, providing an effective
pairwise magnetic potential. We then calculate the contribution of the
transverse field coupling to the large-distance particle correlations. The
asymptotics of the field correlations in the plasma are also exactly
determined.Comment: 31 pages, 0 figures. PACS 05.30.-d, 05.40.-a, 11.10.Wx. Changes:
Improved comparison with existing literature on field correlations. Added
Concluding Remarks. References update
Spin projected unrestricted Hartree-Fock ground states for harmonic quantum dots
We report results for the ground state energies and wave functions obtained
by projecting spatially unrestricted Hartree Fock states to eigenstates of the
total spin and the angular momentum for harmonic quantum dots with
interacting electrons including a magnetic field states with the correct
spatial and spin symmetries have lower energies than those obtained by the
unrestricted method. The chemical potential as a function of a perpendicular
magnetic field is obtained. Signature of an intrinsic spin blockade effect is
found.Comment: 12 pages, 5 tables, 10 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
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