3,402 research outputs found

    Charles Darwin and the Artificial Comb

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    Are Women’s Mate Preferences for Altruism Also Influenced by Physical Attractiveness?

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    Altruism plays a role in mate choice, particularly in women’s preferences, and particularly for long-term relationships. The current study analyzed how these preferences interacted with another important mate choice variable, physical attractiveness. Here, female participants were presented with photographs of men of varying levels of physical attractiveness, alongside descriptions of them behaving either altruistically or not in different scenarios. The results showed women preferred altruistic men, particularly in long-term relationships, and that this interacted with physical attractiveness such that being both attractive and altruistic made a man more desirable than just the sum of the two desirable parts. Also, being altruistic made low attractive men more desirable, but only for long-term relationships. Finally, men who were just altruistic were rated more desirable than men who were just attractive, especially for long-term relationships. Overall these findings are discussed in terms of the role of altruism in mate choice, particularly in long-term relationships and directions of future research

    Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Rawat Inap Ulang Dirumah Sakit pada Pasien Chf

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    The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of re-hospitalization in the hospital for client with CHF. This study is a correlative study with cross-sectional design.This research was conducted at Flamboyan room (cardiology ward) General Hospital Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru involving 30 respondents. The sampling method is purposive sampling. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that are the relationship between (p value =0.000), history of hypertension (p value =0.009), medication therapy adherence(p value =0.014), dietary adherence(p value =0.537) and the adequacy of activity and rest(p value =0.030) with hospitalization incidence on CHF patients. The results of this study recommends hospital to provide health education involving factors associated with the incidence of re-hospitalization client CHF

    Emotional Strategies as Catalysts for Cooperation in Signed Networks

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    The evolution of unconditional cooperation is one of the fundamental problems in science. A new solution is proposed to solve this puzzle. We treat this issue with an evolutionary model in which agents play the Prisoner's Dilemma on signed networks. The topology is allowed to co-evolve with relational signs as well as with agent strategies. We introduce a strategy that is conditional on the emotional content embedded in network signs. We show that this strategy acts as a catalyst and creates favorable conditions for the spread of unconditional cooperation. In line with the literature, we found evidence that the evolution of cooperation most likely occurs in networks with relatively high chances of rewiring and with low likelihood of strategy adoption. While a low likelihood of rewiring enhances cooperation, a very high likelihood seems to limit its diffusion. Furthermore, unlike in non-signed networks, cooperation becomes more prevalent in denser topologies.Comment: 24 pages, Accepted for publication in Advances in Complex System

    Fluctuations of the Condensate in Ideal and Interacting Bose Gases

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    We investigate the fluctuations of the condensate in the ideal and weakly interacting Bose gases confined in a box of volume V within canonical ensemble. Canonical ensemble is developed to describe the behavior of the fluctuations when different methods of approximation to the weakly interacting Bose gases are used. Research shows that the fluctuations of the condensate exhibit anomalous behavior for the interacting Bose gas confined in a box.Comment: RevTex, 4 Figs,E-mail:[email protected], corrected typo

    Negative differential conductance in quantum dots in theory and experiment

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    Experimental results for sequential transport through a lateral quantum dot in the regime of spin blockade induced by spin dependent tunneling are compared with theoretical results obtained by solving a master equation for independent electrons. Orbital and spin effects in electron tunneling in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field are identified and discussed in terms of the Fock-Darwin spectrum with spin. In the nonlinear regime, a regular pattern of negative differential conductances is observed. Electrical asymmetries in tunnel rates and capacitances must be introduced in order to account for the experimental findings. Fast relaxation of the excited states in the quantum dot have to be assumed, in order to explain the absence of certain structures in the transport spectra.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

    Evaluating and Monitoring Energy Conservation in Multibuilding Clusters with Statistical Models

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    A standardized method for modeling energy consumption in mixed clusters of residential and commercial buildings is described. The basic approach is to delineate energy consumption along three dimensions: time, day-length, and temperature. The temperature-sensitive portion of energy consumption is captured by the Princeton Scorekeeping Method (PRISM). The time- and daylength-sensitive portions of energy consumption are captured by other variables. The models were designed to aid in determining the scope and performance of alternative financing activities on a U.S. Army base

    Equilibrium correlations in charged fluids coupled to the radiation field

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    We provide an exact microscopic statistical treatment of particle and field correlations in a system of quantum charges in equilibrium with a classical radiation field. Using the Feynman-Kac-Ito representation of the Gibbs weight, the system of particles is mapped onto a collection of random charged wires. The field degrees of freedom can be integrated out, providing an effective pairwise magnetic potential. We then calculate the contribution of the transverse field coupling to the large-distance particle correlations. The asymptotics of the field correlations in the plasma are also exactly determined.Comment: 31 pages, 0 figures. PACS 05.30.-d, 05.40.-a, 11.10.Wx. Changes: Improved comparison with existing literature on field correlations. Added Concluding Remarks. References update

    Spin projected unrestricted Hartree-Fock ground states for harmonic quantum dots

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    We report results for the ground state energies and wave functions obtained by projecting spatially unrestricted Hartree Fock states to eigenstates of the total spin and the angular momentum for harmonic quantum dots with N≤12N\leq 12 interacting electrons including a magnetic field states with the correct spatial and spin symmetries have lower energies than those obtained by the unrestricted method. The chemical potential as a function of a perpendicular magnetic field is obtained. Signature of an intrinsic spin blockade effect is found.Comment: 12 pages, 5 tables, 10 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
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