A discography of classical trombone/euphonium solo and ensemble music on long-playing records distributed in the United States.

Purpose of the Study. The purpose of this study was to provide a comprehensive list of trombone and euphonium recordings in order that performers, teachers, students, composers, record collectors, and librarians might become better acquainted with the repertoire. The discography was particularly intended to make performers, teachers, and students of the trombone and euphonium aware of pertinent compositions that have and have not been recorded and also might serve toward broadening an individual's knowledge of and possible exposure to various interpretations of the trombone and euphonium repertoire.The descriptive section of the document, Part I, was designed after the fact to explain how the research was approached, conducted, and concluded; to suggest potential uses of the discography listing; and finally to recommend additions to the available body of recordings.Procedures/Conclusions. The procedure for the completion of this project began with the compilation of a list of the author's own records and of records available within local libraries in order to establish what information was to be included in the listing of recordings. Through study of this list it became obvious that specific elements were necessary for the compilation of the discography. As a result, the format of Part II was designed to include the elements pertinent to this discography. Thus, Part II includes a main listing of trombone and euphonium solo and ensemble recordings released commercially and categorical cross-reference listings of compositions. Included in these listings are the album title, the performer's or ensemble's name, other soloists or ensembles, the accompanist's name or the accompanying ensemble, the ensemble conductor's name, and the number of sides, record size, record label and number, and mono, stereo, or quadraphonic designation followed by the composer's name and the title of the composition recorded. In order to allow for verification of each listing presented in this project, the basic source from which the information was obtained was also listed

Breaking and restoring of diffeomorphism symmetry in discrete gravity

We discuss the fate of diffeomorphism symmetry in discrete gravity. Diffeomorphism symmetry is typically broken by the discretization. This has repercussions for the observable content and the canonical formulation of the theory. It might however be possible to construct discrete actions, so--called perfect actions, with exact symmetries and we will review first steps towards this end.Comment: to appear in the Proceedings of the XXV Max Born Symposium "The Planck Scale", Wroclaw, 29 June - 3 July, 200

Brain computer interfaces: psychology and pragmatic perspectives for the future.

Whilst technologies, such as psychophysiological measurements in general and electroencephalograms (EEG) in particular, have been around and continually improving for many years, future technologies promise to revolutionise the emerging Information Society through the development of brain-computer interfaces and augmented cognition solutions. This paper explores critical psychological and pragmatic issues that must be understood before these technologies can deliver their potential well. Within the context of HCI, we examined a sample (n =105) BCI papers and found that the majority of research aimed to provide communication and control resources to people with disabilities or with extreme task demands. However, the concepts of usability and accessibility, and respective findings from their substantial research literatures were rarely applied explicitly but referenced implicitly. While this suggests an increased awareness of these concepts and the related large research literatures, the task remains to sharpen these concepts and to articulate their obvious relevance to BCI work

Assessing the influence of the carbon oxidation-reduction state on organic pollutant biodegradation in algal-bacterial photobioreactors

The influence of the carbon oxidation-reduction state (CORS) of organic pollutants on their biodegradation in enclosed algal-bacterial photobioreactors was evaluated using a consortium of enriched wild-type methanotrophic bacteria and microalgae. Methane, methanol and glucose (with CORS -4, -2 and 0, respectively) were chosen as model organic pollutants. In the absence of external oxygen supply, microalgal photosynthesis was not capable of supporting a significant methane and methanol biodegradation due to their high oxygen demands per carbon unit, while glucose was fully oxidized by photosynthetic oxygenation. When bicarbonate was added, removal efficiencies of 37¿±¿4% (20 days), 65¿±¿4% (11 days) and 100% (2 days) were recorded for CH(4,) CH(3)OH and C(6)H(12)O(6), respectively due to the additional oxygen generated from photosynthetic bicarbonate assimilation. The use of NO(3)(-) instead of NH(4)(+) as nitrogen source (N oxidation-reduction state of +5 vs. -3) resulted in an increase in CH(4) degradation from 0 to 33¿±¿3% in the absence of bicarbonate and from 37¿±¿4% to 100% in the presence of bicarbonate, likely due to a decrease in the stoichiometric oxygen requirements and the higher photosynthetic oxygen production. Hypothetically, the CORS of the substrates might affect the CORS of the microalgal biomass composition (higher lipid content). However, the total lipid content of the algal-bacterial biomass was 19¿±¿7% in the absence and 16¿±¿2% in the presence of bicarbonat

Smectic A1 — Smectic Ad Transition in Binary Mixtures of Compounds with Strongly Polar Terminal Groups

On the basis of high pressure studies we present here the evidence for the existence of a smectic A, — smectic Aj transition at high pressure in a binary liquid crystal mixture consisting of terminally polar compounds. A feature of this observation is that both the constituent compounds are three phenyl ring systems wherein the bridging dipoles are disposed additive with respect to the polar end group

The Hot Bang state of massless fermions

In 2002, a method has been proposed by Buchholz et al. in the context of Local Quantum Physics, to characterize states that are locally in thermodynamic equilibrium. It could be shown for the model of massless bosons that these states exhibit quite interesting properties. The mean phase-space density satisfies a transport equation, and many of these states break time reversal symmetry. Moreover, an explicit example of such a state, called the Hot Bang state, could be found, which models the future of a temperature singularity. However, although the general results carry over to the fermionic case easily, the proof of existence of an analogue of the Hot Bang state is not quite that straightforward. The proof will be given in this paper. Moreover, we will discuss some of the mathematical subtleties which arise in the fermionic case.Comment: 17 page

Improved and Perfect Actions in Discrete Gravity

We consider the notion of improved and perfect actions within Regge calculus. These actions are constructed in such a way that they - although being defined on a triangulation - reproduce the continuum dynamics exactly, and therefore capture the gauge symmetries of General Relativity. We construct the perfect action in three dimensions with cosmological constant, and in four dimensions for one simplex. We conclude with a discussion about Regge Calculus with curved simplices, which arises naturally in this context.Comment: 28 pages, 2 figure