Toleransi yang Bijak sebagai Solusi Islam dalam Menyikapi Pluralitas

Humans live in plurality, which is an unavoidable phenomenon that can encourage conflict and has the potential to divide people. To realize unity based on existing differences, one of the values that must be upheld is the value of tolerance. This research aims to find out Islam's attitude towards plurality, what kind of tolerance is taught, and examples of its implementation. This research is qualitative literature research with a normative theological approach. The results of the research show that Islam's attitude towards plurality is to apply wise tolerance, not the excessive tolerance that is often applied in Indonesia. Wise tolerance means responding to religious plurality with each party continuing to follow its religion, upholding the principles of faith, which are the most basic things in religion, and not disturbing the existence of other parties. It is hoped that with wise tolerance, people can live in peace and tranquility without having to sacrifice the principles of faith that are embedded in their religion

Kepemilikan Jamban di Dusun Tandotana Desa Laguruda Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar

Derajat Kesehatan masyarakat sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan yang sehat dian-taranya kepemilikan jamban keluarga. Jamban sebagai tempat untuk membuang tinja atau kotoran manusia sehingga tidak menjadi penyebab penularan penyakit dan mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendapatan dan ketersediaan air bersih dengan kepemilikan jamban di Dusun Tandotana Desa Laguruda Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 103 KK dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 KK yang ditarik dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan (P=0,629) dan ketersediaan air bersih (P=0,241) dengan kepemilikan jamban. Di-harapkan pemerintah setempat untuk memberikan perhatian dan dukungan kepada masyarakat da-lam mewujudkan lingkungan yang sehat. Keywords: Jamban, tingkat pendapatan, ketersediaan air bersihDerajat Kesehatan masyarakat sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan yang sehat dian-taranya kepemilikan jamban keluarga. Jamban sebagai tempat untuk membuang tinja atau kotoran manusia sehingga tidak menjadi penyebab penularan penyakit dan mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendapatan dan ketersediaan air bersih dengan kepemilikan jamban di Dusun Tandotana Desa Laguruda Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 103 KK dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 KK yang ditarik dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan (P=0,629) dan ketersediaan air bersih (P=0,241) dengan kepemilikan jamban. Di-harapkan pemerintah setempat untuk memberikan perhatian dan dukungan kepada masyarakat da-lam mewujudkan lingkungan yang sehat. Keywords: Jamban, tingkat pendapatan, ketersediaan air bersi

Ritualisme Ibadah Haji Bawakaraeng Persepsi Masyarakat Lembanna; Studi Kasus Lembanna

This study aims to identify people's perceptions that are directly related to the phenomenon, where the pilgrimage is a complementary worship in Islam. Hajj is one of the pillars of Islam, which is the fifth pillar that must be done for every Muslim, both men and women who are capable and have met the requirements. The implementation of the pilgrimage is to visit the Baitullah (Ka'ba) in Mecca with certain conditions and certain rituals. People who perform hajj are obliged to comply with the provisions. It is different in Lembanna village where some people still believe in the Bawakaraeng pilgrimage ritual. Then it is described in the formulation of the problem, namely: How is the perception of the Lembanna community regarding the ritualism of the Bawakaraeng Hajj? How is the government's effort in overcoming the ritualism of the Bawakaraeng Hajj? The type of research used is field research, in which this research was conducted in the village of Lembanna. The result of this research is that Haji Bawakaraeng as described is a term or symbol attached to mountain climbing activities during Eid al-Adha. Information from residents at the foot of the mountain said that they did not believe in and did not practice the Bawakaraeng Hajj culture, and this culture was carried out by people outside their environment. Along with this statement they also admitted that they did not agree with the existence of Haji Bawakaraeng. The implications of this research are, Everything must be based on evidence, so that there is no wild perception in society. This research can be an enlightenment or information related to the Hajj Ritual at the Top of Mount Bawakaraeng. If there is information related to rituals in the community and which are suspected of being deviant, don't judge or blaspheme immediately, it would be better if we have to dig up information first. Changing the community's paradigm regarding the Hajj ritual at the top of Mount Bawakaraeng.Key Word: Rituals, Hajj, Bawakaraen

Qur'anic Narratives of Women's Competencies and The Consequences of Islamic Law on Their Involvement in Society

Many people continue to believe that the Islamic Law perspective of women differs from men, which tends to be based on subordinate doctrines. However, in the al-Qur'an, divine revelation proclaims that women also have Competencies which is demonstrated by various forms of narration in the language style of the Qur'an along with their prowess in the public sector based on social reality. This paper discusses the main problem, namely the competence of women in the Qur'an from the perspective of Islamic law and their work in society. This research uses a qualitative research type with the method of text analysis of the verses of the Qur'an with an interpretive science approach, as well as analysis of field data regarding the role of women in various sectors of life from the perspective of Islamic law. Data was collected through a literature study and in-depth interviews with several informants in various regions of Indonesia. The research concluded that women's competence is mentioned in the narration of the Qur’an with uslub and various language styles, showing that women have superiority and toughness according to their nature and identity. They act with the capital of intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence as well as physical and psychological strength. Furthermore, women's involvement in the public sector provides clear evidence of women's abilities relevant to the verses of the Qur’an and refutes subordinate perspectives of them. Islamic law perspective recommends building a perfect mutualism symbiotic, respectful, civilized, and progressive

Rapid software framework for the implementation of machine learning classification models

Reseachers have acknowledged that machine learning is useful to be utilized in many different domains of complex real life problem. However, to implement a complete machine learning model involves some technical hurdles such as the steep learning curve, the abundance of the programming skills, the complexities of hyper-parameters, and the lack of user friendly platform to be used for the implementation. This paper provides an insight of a rapid software framework for implementing machine learning. This paper also demonstrates the empirical research results of machine learning classification models from the rapid software framework. Additionally, this paper explains comparisons of results between two platforms of rapid software; the proposed software and Python program. The machine learning model in the two platforms were tested on breast cancer and tax avoidance datasets with Decision Tree algorithm. The results indicated that although the software framework is easier than the programming platform for implementing the machine learning model, the results from the software framework were highly accurate and reliable. © 2021 International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering

Investigation of graphene channel interaction with yeast cell for cell counting application

Graphene superior and unique properties make it a suitable material for biosensor. In this work, graphene interaction with yeast cell is investigated for development of graphenebased cell counter. The fabricated graphene channel was characterized by means of two-terminal and solution-gated three-terminal measurement setup. The correlation between graphene channel resistance and cell concentration was confirmed. The yeast cell was found to give n-type doping which modulate the conductivity of graphene channel

Effect of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate-Fumaric Acid Coupled Addition on the In Vitro

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of sodium lauryl sulfate-fumaric acid coupled addition on in vitro methangenesis and rumen fermentation. Evaluation was carried out using in vitro gas production technique. Ruminal contents were collected from five steers immediately after slaughtering and used for preparation of inoculums of mixed rumen microorganisms. Rumen fluid was then mixed with the basal diet of steers and used to generate four treatments, negative control (no additives), sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) treated, fumaric acid treated, and SLS-fumaric acid coupled addition treated. The results revealed that, relative to control, efficiency in reduction of methanogenesis was as follows: coupled addition > SLS-addition > fumaric acid addition. Both SLS-addition and SLS-fumaric acid coupled addition demonstrated a decremental effect on ammonia nitrogen (NH(3)–N), total short chain volatile fatty acids (SCVFAs) concentrations and the amount of substrate degraded, and an increment effect on microbial mass and microbial yield (Y(ATP)). Nevertheless, fumaric acid did not alter any of the previously mentioned parameters but induced a decremental effect on NH(3)–N. Furthermore, both fumaric acid and SLS-fumaric acid coupled addition increased propionate at the expense of acetate and butyrate, while, defaunation increased acetate at the expense of propionate and butyrate. The pH value was decreased by all treatments relative to control, while, cellulase activity did not differ by different treatments. The current study can be promising strategies for suppressing ruminal methane emissions and improving ruminants feed efficiency