24 research outputs found

    Efecto de pretratamientos con microondas a semillas de colza sobre la cin茅tica de degradaci贸n de los compuestos bioactivos lip贸filos del aceite durante el almacenamiento

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    This study examined the storage stability of tocochromanols and carotenoids in the oils prepared from microwave pre-treated (MV) rapeseeds (2-10 min, 800W) during storage at 20 掳C for 12 months. In line with lipophilic antioxidant degradation throughout the storage period, changes in the antioxidant capacity of the oil were monitored. Microwaving significantly affected the concentration of lipophilic antioxidants in the oil. After 10 min of MV pre-treatment the highest content of total tocochromanols (76.64 mg/100g) was achieved, whereas a maximum carotenoid concentration (861.28 渭g/100g) was obtained following 6 min seed MV pre-treatment. The degradation kinetics for the tocochromanols and carotenoids followed a zero-order kinetic model. From the kinetic analysis, it was shown that the degradation rate constant (k) of both tocochromanols and carotenoids decreased with longer seed exposure to MV radiation. The kinetics of antioxidant capacity degradation during the storage of oils followed a zero-order reaction. The rate of antioxidant capacity degradation in the control oil was higher (k=9.1 x 10-2 mmol TEAC/l/month) compared with oils prepared from MV pre-treated seeds (k=6.8-8.0 x 10-2 mmol TEAC/l/month).En este estudio se determin贸 la estabilidad de tococromanoles y carotenoides de aceites preparados a partir de semillas de colza pretratadas con microondas (MV) (2-10 min, 800 W) durante el almacenamiento a 20 掳C durante 12 meses. De acuerdo con la degradaci贸n de los antioxidantes lip贸filos durante el periodo de almacenamiento, se monitoriz贸 el cambio en la capacidad antioxidante del aceite. El microondas afect贸 significativamente a la concentraci贸n de antioxidantes lipofil铆cos en el aceite. Despu茅s de 10 minutos de pretratamiento con MV, se obtuvo el contenido m谩s alto de tocromanoles totales (76,64 mg/100 g), mientras que se obtuvo una concentraci贸n m谩xima de carotenoides (861,28 g/100 g) despu茅s de un pretratamiento con MV de 6 minutos. La cin茅tica de degradaci贸n para los tococromanoles y carotenoides sigui贸 un modelo cin茅tico de orden cero. A partir del an谩lisis cin茅tico, se demostr贸 que la constante de velocidad de degradaci贸n (k) tanto de los tococromanoles como de los carotenoides disminu铆a con una exposici贸n m谩s prolongada de las semillas a la radiaci贸n de MV. La cin茅tica de la degradaci贸n de la capacidad antioxidante durante el almacenamiento de los aceites sigui贸 una reacci贸n de orden cero. La tasa de degradaci贸n de la capacidad antioxidante en el aceite testigo fue mayor (k = 9,1 x 10-2 mmol TEAC / l / mes) en comparaci贸n con los aceites preparados a partir de semillas pretratadas con MV (k = 6,8-8,0 x 10-2 mmol TEAC / l /mes)

    Efecto de diferentes condiciones de tostado sobre el valor nutritivo y la estabilidad oxidativa de aceites de semillas de Brassica napus alto oleico y semillas amarillas

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    This study was conducted to evaluate the possibility of enhancing the nutritional value and oxidative stability of rapeseed oil obtained from seeds subjected to thermal treatment prior to pressing. The yellowseeded and high-oleic B. napus lines, harvested in Poland, were roasted prior to pressing for 1 h at 100 and 150 掳C. This study highlighted how rapeseed breeding lines affect the quality profile of the oils obtained both before and after the roasting process. In principle, the high-oleic B. napus was accompanied by a nearly 2-fold increase in oxidative stability compared to the yellow-seeded B. napus, most likely due to a higher content of oxidation-resistant oleic fatty acids (~74.24% vs. ~60.76%) and a decreased concentration of oxidizable PUFAs (~16.32% vs. ~31.09%). Similar to the case of roasting black-seeded rapeseed, the thermal pre-treatment of yellow-seeded and high-oleic B. napus prior to pressing did not alter the composition of their fatty acids. Based on the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that roasting seeds prior to pressing does not reduce the amount of tocopherols in the oil; moreover, a slight increase in 纬-tocopherol content was observed.Este estudio se realiz贸 para evaluar la posibilidad de aumentar el valor nutritivo y la estabilidad oxidativa del aceite de colza obtenido a partir de semillas sometidas a tratamiento t茅rmico antes del prensado. Las l铆neas de B. napus sembrados amarillos y alto oleico, cosechadas en Polonia, fueron tostadas antes de ser prensadas durante 1 hora a 100 y 150 掳C. Este estudio pone de relieve c贸mo las l铆neas de colza mejoradas ven afectado el perfil de calidad de los aceites obtenidos antes y despu茅s del proceso de tostado. En principio, el alto oleico B. napus aumenta casi 2 veces la estabilidad a la oxidaci贸n en comparaci贸n con semilla amarilla B. napus, muy probablemente debido a un mayor contenido de 谩cido graso oleico resistente a la oxidaci贸n (~74,24% vs. ~60,76%) y una concentraci贸n menor de PUFAs oxidables (~16,32% frente a ~31,09%). Similar al caso de tostar semillas de colza-negro, las semillas amarillas y las alto oleico de B. napus antes tratadas t茅rmicamente antes del prensado no alteran su composici贸n de 谩cidos grasos. Tambi茅n Bas谩ndonos en los resultados obtenidos en este estudio, se puede concluir que el tostado semillas antes del prensado no reduce la cantidad de tocoferol en aceite; Adem谩s, se observ贸 ligero aumento en el contenido de 纬-tocoferol

    Composici贸n qu铆mica y resistencia a la oxidaci贸n de aceite de colza alto oleico prensado de semillas intactas y descascarilladas pre-tratadas con microondas

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    The influence of a microwave (MV) pre-treatment (3, 6, 9 min, 800W) on the physicochemical properties of high-oleic rapeseed oil prepared from intact (HORO) and de-hulled seeds (DHORO) was investigated in this study. A control DHORO contained higher levels of total tocopherols and carotenoids, while higher concentrations of total phenolic compounds and chlorophylls were detected in the HORO. The MV pre-treatment caused a decrease in the unsaturated fatty acids content that was more evident for the DHOROs. The microwaving time significantly affected phytochemical contents and the color of both types of oils. A vast increase in canolol concentration was noticeable following 9 min of microwaving, which increased 506- and 155-fold in the HORO and DHORO, respectively. At the same time, the antioxidant capacity of oil produced from MV pre-treated seeds for 9 min was nearly 4 times higher than that of the control oil for both types of oilsEn este estudio se investig贸 la influencia del pretratamiento con microondas (MV) en las propiedades fisicoqu铆micas del aceite de colza alto oleico preparado a partir de semillas h煤medas (HORO) y descascarilladas (DHORO) (3, 6, 9 min, 800W). El control DHORO conten铆a un nivel m谩s alto de tocoferoles totales y carotenoides, mientras que se detect贸 una mayor concentraci贸n de compuestos fen贸licos totales y clorofilas en el HORO. El pretratamiento de MV provoc贸 una disminuci贸n en el contenido de 谩cidos grasos insaturados que fue m谩s evidente para los DHOROs. El tiempo de microondas afect贸 significativamente al contenido fitoqu铆mico y al color de ambos tipos de aceites. Se observ贸 un gran aumento de la concentraci贸n de canolol despu茅s de 9 min de microondas, que aument贸 506 y 155 veces en el HORO y DHORO, respectivamente. Al mismo tiempo, la capacidad antioxidante del aceite producido a partir de semillas pretratadas de MV durante 9 min fue casi 4 veces mayor que la del aceite de control para ambos tipos de aceites

    Influencia del tostado de colza descascarillada sobre la composici贸n fisicoqu铆mica y el estado oxidativo del aceite

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    The effect of roasting time on the contents of bioactive compounds (tocopherols, phytosterols, phenolic compounds), antioxidant capacity and physicochemical properties of rapeseed oil pressed from de-hulled seeds was investigated. The de-hulled seeds were roasted at a temperature of 165 掳C for 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 min. The results of this study show that a roasting pre-treatment led to a gradual increase in canolol content (from 1.34 to 117.33 mg/100 g), total phytosterols (from 573.51 to 609.86 mg/100 g) and total carotenoids (0.82 to 2.41 mg/100 g), while only slight changes in the contents of tocopherols were noted. With the increase in roasting time a gradual increase in oxidative stability (from 4.27 to 6.85 h), and antioxidant capacity, seen mainly in the hydrophilic fraction of oil (from 0.32 to 2.30 mmol TEAC/l) was found. Although roasting resulted in the formation of primary and secondary oxidation products, the quality parameters of oils were within Codex Alimentarius limits.Se estudi贸 el efecto del tiempo de tostado sobre el contenido de compuestos bioactivos (tocoferoles, fitoesteroles, compuestos fen贸licos), capacidad antioxidante y propiedades fisicoqu铆micas del aceite de prensado de semillas descascarilladas de colza. Las semillas descascarilladas se tostaron a una temperatura de 165 潞C durante 20, 40, 60, 80 y 100 min. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que el pretratamiento con tostado condujo a un aumento gradual del contenido de canolol (de 1,34 a 117,33 mg/100 g), fitosteroles totales (de 573,51 a 609,86 mg/100 g) y carotenoides totales (0,82 a 2,41 mg/ 100 g). S贸lo se observaron ligeros cambios en el contenido de tocoferoles. Con el incremento del tiempo de tostado se observ贸 un aumento gradual de la estabilidad oxidativa (de 4,27 a 6,85 h) y se encontr贸 capacidad antioxidante, observada principalmente en la fracci贸n hidrof铆lica de aceite (de 0,32 a 2,30 mmol TEAC/l). Aunque, el tostado produjo formaci贸n de productos de oxidaci贸n primaria y secundaria, los par谩metros de calidad de los aceites estaban dentro de los l铆mites del Codex Alimentarius

    Influence of de-hulled rapeseed roasting on the physicochemical composition and oxidative state of oil

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    The effect of roasting time on the contents of bioactive compounds (tocopherols, phytosterols, phenolic compounds), antioxidant capacity and physicochemical properties of rapeseed oil pressed from de-hulled seeds was investigated. The de-hulled seeds were roasted at a temperature of 165 掳C for 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 min. The results of this study show that a roasting pre-treatment led to a gradual increase in canolol content (from 1.34 to 117.33 mg/100 g), total phytosterols (from 573.51 to 609.86 mg/100 g) and total carotenoids (0.82 to 2.41 mg/100 g), while only slight changes in the contents of tocopherols were noted. With the increase in roasting time a gradual increase in oxidative stability (from 4.27 to 6.85 h), and antioxidant capacity, seen mainly in the hydrophilic fraction of oil (from 0.32 to 2.30 mmol TEAC/l) was found. Although roasting resulted in the formation of primary and secondary oxidation products, the quality parameters of oils were within Codex Alimentarius limits

    Study of the deformability of 5xxx series aluminum alloys with high Mg content in a semi-industrial extrusion process

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    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki bada艅 procesu wyciskania na gor膮co stop贸w AlMg o wysokich zawarto艣ciach Mg; analiz臋 odkszta艂calno艣ci materia艂u i badania w艂asno艣ci wytrzyma艂o艣ciowych wyrobu. Pr贸by wyciskania kszta艂townik贸w ze stop贸w aluminium w gatunkach PN-EN 5083 i PN-EN 5019 wykonano na p贸艂przemys艂owej prasie hydraulicznej poziomej o nacisku 5 MN, z wykorzystaniem matryc p艂askich 2-otworowych. Analizowano parametry procesu wyciskania oraz w艂asno艣ci mechaniczne kszta艂townik贸w wyciskanych ze stop贸w o ro偶nej zawarto艣ci Mg. Okre艣lono maksymaln膮, dopuszczaln膮 pr臋dko艣膰 wyp艂ywu metalu z otworu matrycy i graniczne temperatury solidus i likwidus ww. stop贸w w zale偶no艣ci od zawarto艣ci Mg w stopie.This paper presents the results of studies of the hot extrusion process of AlMg aluminum alloys with high Mg content; analysis of material deformability, and tests of product strength properties. Trial extrusions of sections made of aluminum alloy grades PN-EN 5083 and PN-EN 5019 were conducted on a semi-industrial horizontal hydraulic press with a pressing force of 5 MN using 2-hole flat dies. Extrusion process parameters and mechanical properties of sections extruded from alloys of varying Mg content were analyzed. The maximum acceptable rate of metal extrusion from the die hole and limit solidus and liquidus temperatures of the aforementioned alloys were determined depending on the Mg content in the alloy

    An Infrared Sensor for Monitoring Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

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    Meibomian gland dysfunction is one of the most common eye disorders observed in clinical practice. It applies to almost 50% of the population, especially people using contact lenses. It is believed that meibomian gland dysfunction is the most common cause of abnormal stability and integrity of the tear film. Despite this, there is no commercially available equipment for the diagnosis. The article proposes the construction of an optical sensor and a computer system for the rapid, non-invasive diagnosis of meibomian gland dysfunction. The designed hardware and software as well as preliminary results of clinical research are also described
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