59,586 research outputs found

    Magnetic Moments of JP=3/2+J^P={3/2}^+ Pentaquarks

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    If the JPJ^P of Θ5+\Theta_5^+ and Ξ5−−\Xi_5^{--} pentaquarks is really found to be 12+{1\over 2}^+ by future experiments, they will be accompanied by JP=32+J^P={3\over 2}^+ partners in some models. It is reasonable to expect that these JP=32+J^P={3\over 2}^+ states will also be discovered in the near future with the current intensive experimental and theoretical efforts. We estimate JP=3/2+J^P={3/2}^+ pentaquark magnetic moments using different models.Comment: 13 page

    Heavy Pentaquarks

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    We construct the spin-flavor wave functions of the possible heavy pentaquarks containing an anti-charm or anti-bottom quark using various clustered quark models. Then we estimate the masses and magnetic moments of the JP=12+J^P={1\over 2}^+ or 32+{3\over 2}^+ heavy pentaquarks. We emphasize the difference in the predictions of these models. Future experimental searches at BESIII, CLEOc, BELLE, and LEP may find these interesting states

    Pentaquark Magnetic Moments In Different Models

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    We calculate the magnetic moments of the pentaquark states from different models and compare our results with predictions of other groups.Comment: 17 pages, no figur

    Electrostatic colloid-membrane complexation

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    We investigate numerically and on the scaling level the adsorption of a charged colloid on an oppositely charged flexible membrane. We show that the long ranged character of the electrostatic interaction leads to a wrapping reentrance of the complex as the salt concentration is varied. The membrane wrapping depends on the size of the colloid and on the salt concentration and only for intermediate salt concentration and colloid sizes we find full wrapping. From the scaling model we derive simple relations for the phase boundaries between the different states of the complex, which agree well with the numerical minimization of the free energy.Comment: 7 page, 11 figure

    Online EV Charge Scheduling Based on Time-of-Use Pricing and Peak Load Minimization: Properties and Efficient Algorithms

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    Electric vehicles (EVs) endow great potentials for future transportation systems, while efficient charge scheduling strategies are crucial for improving profits and mass adoption of EVs. Two critical and open issues concerning EV charging are how to minimize the total charging cost (Objective 1) and how to minimize the peak load (Objective 2). Although extensive efforts have been made to model EV charging problems, little information is available about model properties and efficient algorithms for dynamic charging problems. This paper aims to fill these gaps. For Objective 1, we demonstrate that the greedy-choice property applies, which means that a globally optimal solution can be achieved by making locally optimal greedy choices, whereas it does not apply to Objective 2. We propose a non-myopic charging strategy accounting for future demands to achieve global optimality for Objective 2. The problem is addressed by a heuristic algorithm combining a multi-commodity network flow model with customized bisection search algorithm in a rolling horizon framework. To expedite the solution efficiency, we derive the upper bound and lower bound in the bisection search based on the relationship between charging volume and parking time. We also explore the impact of demand levels and peak arrival ratios on the system performance. Results show that with prediction, the peak load can converge to a globally optimal solution, and that an optimal look-ahead time exists beyond which any prediction is ineffective. The proposed algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms, and is robust to the variations of demand and peak arrival ratios

    AtomSim: web-deployed atomistic dynamics simulator

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    AtomSim, a collection of interfaces for computational crystallography simulations, has been developed. It uses forcefield-based dynamics through physics engines such as the General Utility Lattice Program, and can be integrated into larger computational frameworks such as the Virtual Neutron Facility for processing its dynamics into scattering functions, dynamical functions etc. It is also available as a Google App Engine-hosted web-deployed interface. Examples of a quartz molecular dynamics run and a hafnium dioxide phonon calculation are presented
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