Community Participation In Sanitation Kampung Program, Surakarta

Background: Indonesia ranks third in the world in the number of people with limited access to sanitation. Surakarta municipality government in collaboration with local drinking water supplier (PDAM) operate Indonesian Urban Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (IUWASH) to overcome sanitation problems in the form of Sanitation Kampung Program in Semanggi Village, Surakarta. This study aimed to review community participation in Sanitation Kampung Program, Semanggi Village.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted at RW 23, Semanggi Village, Pasar Kliwon subdistrict, Surakarta, Central Java. Informants were selected purposively for this study comprising 12 community members as key informants, 2 community leaders, head of Sanitation Kampung Program, and 1 environmental health expert as supporting informants, The data were collected by in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and document review. Data credibility was checked by triangulation. The data were analyzed by content analysis.  Results: At the beginning of Sanitation Kampung Program planning there were some pros and cons from the community. Some of the community accepted the program but some others refused it due to negative perception that Sanitation Kampung Program would cause bad smell and pollute well water. In order to overcome community refusal toward Sanitation Kampung Program, IUWASH, Surakarta municipality government, and community leaders, carried out socialization, community approach, and study tour to other places. In the end, the community accepted Sanitation Kampung Program. Community members participated the program by providing support for water and sanitation facility development. Community members made use of the water and sanitation facility for daily activities. They also maintained the water and sanitation facility.Conclusion: By developing good and trustable collaboration, community participate in Sanitation Kampung Program from planning, developing, using,  and maintenance of the water and sanitation facility.Keywords: water, sanitation, community, participation, programCorrespondence: Anak Agung Alit Kirti Estuti Narendra Putri. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285643231616.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(3): 257-271https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.03.0

The Effect of Short Stature on Children’s Cognitive Abilities and Psychosocial Condition

Background: Children are categorized as short stature when the Height for Age results are below the 3rd percentile of CDC growth chart standard. Short stature on children will have an impact on increased mortality and morbidity, children’s cognitive development, and psychological abilities. This study aims to investigate the effect of short stature on cognitive abilities and psychosocial condition of primary school children.Subjects and Methods: This was an observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. A total of 81 students from 3rd – 5th grades of Pasar Kliwon 01 Primary School was included in this study. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select the subject. The student’s height was measured by using microtoise. Children’s cognitive ability was assessed based on mathematics, Indonesian languages, and natural sciences score. Children’s psychosocial condition was assessed using Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression with SPSS 16.0 for windows.Results: 50 of 81 students were classified as normal height and 31 students with short stature. Short stature children had lower cognitive abilities (p=0,047) and psychosocial condition (p=0,027) than normal height children. Sex (p=0,058), age (p=0,233), and socio-economic condition (p=0,767) were not associated with children’s cognitive abilities. Age (p=0,264), sex (p=0,913), and socio-economic condition (p=0,138) were also not associated with children’s psychosocial condition.Conclusion: There is a statistically significant effect of short stature on children’s cognitive abilities and psychosocial condition in primary school. Age, sex, and socio-economic condition are not associated with children’s cognitive abilities and psychosocial condition. Screening and comprehensive management of short stature are needed to minimize the negative effect.Keywords: short stature; cognitive ability; psychosocial condition.Correspondence: Heni Hastuti. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta Central Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081904534310.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2020), 05(03): 297-303https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.03.0

HUBUNGAN DURASI MENGEMUDI DAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA AMT PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA TBBM BOYOLALI

Sopir sebagai tenaga kerja di suatu perusahaan memegang peran penting dalam proses peningkatan produktivitas kerja. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya dilaporkan durasi mengemudi untuk sopir mobil tangki rata-rata 8 – 12 jam per hari dan dengan waktu istirahat 3 - 4 jam membuat sopir tidak dapat mendapatkan kualitas tidur yang baik yang akhirnya dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi mengemudi dan kualitas tidur terhadap produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik, dengan desain cross-sectional. Responden diambil dari AMT PT Pertamina Patra Niaga TBBM Boyolali sejumlah 125 responden dengan teknik quota sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian durasi mengemudi dan kulaitas tidur, dengan variabel terikat adalah produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner PSQI untuk mengukur kualitas tidur dan data sekunder perusahaan untuk mengukur durasi mengemudi dan produktivitas kerja. Teknik analisis data dengan uji Korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  125 responden memiliki rata-rata durasi mengemudi sebesar 2,534 jam, kualitas tidur sebesar 2,779, dan produktivitas kerja sebesar 0,0593 kL/jam. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara durasi mengemudi dengan produktivitas kerja AMT (p= 0,001, p ≤ 0,05), dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan produktivitas kerja AMT (p= 0,608, p > 0,05). Maka perusahaan perlu memberikan kebijakan untuk waktu mengemudi selama 12 jam membutuhkan waktu istirahat selama 1 jam dan memberikan edukasi kesehatan bagi AMT mengenai cara menjaga kualitas tidur yang baik oleh paramedis perusahaan