3 research outputs found

    ΠΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° скСлСтних остатака ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠšΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ…ΡƒΠΌΠΊΠΈ (1600-1200. Π³.ΠΏ.Π½.Π΅.) ΡΠ°Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° Растина (ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ†Π° Π’ΡƒΠΊΠ° ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π°ΡŸΠΈΡ›Π°) ΠΈ Π“Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ (Π›ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Васин Π”ΠΎ)

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… ископавања Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π° 2012. ΠΈ 2013. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° Растина (ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ†Π° Π’ΡƒΠΊΠ° ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π°ΡŸΠΈΡ›Π°) ΠΈ Π“Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ (Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Васин Π”ΠΎ) истраТСна су Π΄Π²Π° Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π° Π·Π° којС сС прСтпоставља Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΡ˜ Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ…ΡƒΠΌΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° јС Π΄Π° скСлСтни остаци Ρƒ Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ 1 са Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Растина (ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ†Π°Π’ΡƒΠΊΠ° ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π°ΡŸΠΈΡ›Π°) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΠΎ 10 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ скСлСтни остациу Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ 1 са Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π“Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ (Васин Π”ΠΎ) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΌΠ»Π°Ρ’ΠΎΡ˜ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° старости 15 –18 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°. Анализа јС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° Π΄Π° Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ»Π°Ρ’ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ† нису ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π΅Π½Π΅ условС ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π° су ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ стрСст Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡšΡΡ‚Π²Π°, Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ Π΄Π° јС ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ присуство Ρ…ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π·ΡƒΠ±Π½Π΅ Π³Π»Π΅Ρ’ ΠΈ ΠΈ cribraorbitaliae. ΠŸΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΄ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ΅ јС установљСно присуство ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎ јСдном Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρƒ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ јС присуство ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π° Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° вишС Π·ΡƒΠ±Π°, ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ послСдица исхранС, лошС ΠΎΡ€Π°Π»Π½Π΅ Ρ…ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ΅ јС Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ присуство Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΠ²Π° нСмастикаторних активности, који ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π·ΡƒΠ±Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ β€œΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ рукС”. Анализа ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ˜Π° ΠΌΠΈΡˆΠΈΡ›Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ»Π°Ρ’Π΅Π³ ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° јС Π΄Π° Ρ˜Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡšΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ лСзијС Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ˜ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠΈΡˆΠΈΡ›Π° хумСруса ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ закривљСност Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚Π½Π° закривљСност ΠΎΠ±Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·Π΅ Ρ„Π΅ΠΌΡƒΡ€Π° ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈ спСцифичан полоТај Ρƒ којСм јС ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ° Π±ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… активности. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° стабилних ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ° ΡƒΠ³Ρ™Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° (13C) ΠΈ Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π° (15N), ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ су Π΄Π° су ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅ исхрану ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Ρƒ Π½Π° C4 Π±ΠΈΡ™ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ јС просо, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ су ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ мСса ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мањС заступљСни. ΠžΠ±Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅Π½Π° јС ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° која јС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π° врстС присутних ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡšΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΏΡ™Π΅ΡšΠ°. ΠΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π·Π° сада су оскудна, Ρ‚Π΅ стога Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°, ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎ расту ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜Ρƒ, активностима ΠΈ исхрани носилаца ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ…ΡƒΠΌΠΊΠΈ

    Living off the land : Terrestrial-based diet and dairying in the farming communities of the Neolithic Balkans

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    The application of biomolecular techniques to archaeological materials from the Balkans is providing valuable new information on the prehistory of the region. This is especially relevant for the study of the neolithisation process in SE Europe, which gradually affected the rest of the continent. Here, to answer questions regarding diet and subsistence practices in early farming societies in the central Balkans, we combine organic residue analyses of archaeological pottery, taxonomic and isotopic study of domestic animal remains and biomolecular analyses of human dental calculus. The results from the analyses of the lipid residues from pottery suggest that milk was processed in ceramic vessels. Dairy products were shown to be part of the subsistence strategies of the earliest Neolithic communities in the region but were of varying importance in different areas of the Balkan. Conversely, milk proteins were not detected within the dental calculus. The molecular and isotopic identification of meat, dairy, plants and beeswax in the pottery lipids also provided insights into the diversity of diet in these early Neolithic communities, mainly based on terrestrial resources. We also present the first compound-specific radiocarbon dates for the region, obtained directly from absorbed organic residues extracted from pottery, identified as dairy lipids

    Copper production and supra-regional exchange networks ? Cu-matte smelting in the Balkans between 2000 and 1500 BC

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    The Balkan Peninsula played a crucial role for the introduction of metallurgy during the Copper Age and numerous archaeometallurgical examinations have delivered highly interesting insights on this topic. However, there is a lack of systematic analytical research on copper ore smelting and metal exchange for the later Bronze Age. In this paper we focus on the first archaeometallurgical results of slags from the sites Ruz?ana, Trnjane and C?oka Njica, Eastern Serbia, complimented by the discussion of XRF and lead isotope analyses carried out on 28 copper-based artefacts. Importantly, radiocarbon dating from these sites points to copper production already being undertaken at the end of the Early Bronze Age (19th?18th centuries BC), more than 500 years earlier than previously assumed. This enables us to investigate the flow of metal during the 1st half of the 2nd millennium BC. The analyses of the metallurgical slags indicate a copper matte smelting process in small open pit furnaces and the use of local sulfidic copper ore sources. The fact that these intensive smelting activities in Eastern Serbia can be paralleled with the early production hotspots in central Europe e.g. on the Hochko?nig (Mitterberg mining areas) sheds new light on the development of copper based metallurgy in Europe. At the same time, the evidence from Eastern Serbia shows that this area was a source of raw material for copper and bronze alloys providing a regional and supra-regional perspective. Furthermore, our analyses revealed the remarkable result, that by the start of the Middle Bronze Age (ca. 1700 BC) copper from the Northern Italian mining areas in the Trentino region also reached the western and central Balkans
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