Using Genre-based Approach to Overcome Students’ Difficulties in Writing

Because of the importance of the English language, the government of Indonesia always aims to apply approaches that are anticipated to be appropriate for education levels and students’ ability, not only in attaining knowledge but also in relation to their personality and integrity in regard to using the knowledge gained in their future day-to-day life. A genre-based approach (GBA) is used to conduct classroom instruction and genre-based learning practices. One expert, Yan, argues that this approach has been popular since the 1980s, alongside the idea that students and writers could benefit from researching various types of written language. The GBA plays an important role in overcoming students’ difficulties in writing achievement. Because a descriptive quantitative method was adopted in this research, observation, document analysis (writing test), and interviews were conducted as data collection for the implementation of this GBA. After analysis of the data, the researchers came to the conclusion that this paper would be beneficial as a tutorial in helping students decide what ideas could be included in their writing, especially in classroom practice, to create meaningful texts. This GBA model can be used as a framework to enable teachers and students to develop their writing skills. It is hoped that this model can become a classroom strategy in allowing teachers and students to achieve a higher level of writing skill

Education on Factors Influencing Couple of Reproductive Age in Choosing Implants Contraception At Gonting Malaha Health Center

The Family Planning (KB) program has a role in reducing the population's birth rate so that fertility and birth rates can be controlled. Regulating the spacing of pregnancies, birth spacing, and determining the number of children in a family are expected to reduce population growth. The family planning program was initiated by the government to reduce the population explosion. Many factors influence couples of childbearing age in choosing the right contraception. For example, the weight factor changes due to use, and experiencing allergies. Some of the mothers also set the time of birth. Implants are very effective but still quite low. Where the implant can be removed at any time, is not dangerous, and does not affect sexual activity. Service activities are carried out through lectures, discussions, and education methods. The number of participants in this PkM activity was 10 health workers at the Gonting Malaha Health Center. The activity begins with the provision of pretest and posttest which are presented in written form and are of course related to the material to be taught. The results of PkM activities through education show that it is the low knowledge factor that causes couples not to choose implant contraception, namely 60%. Knowledge, education, and parity factors influence couples in choosing implant contraception with a p-value less than 0.05. PkM participant post-test scores always increased after being given education with the highest increase of 25% and the lowest increase of 20%. The average increase in knowledge of all PkM participants increased to 23% when compared to the beginning. So it can be stated that this PKM activity has succeeded in educating PKM participants in knowing the factors of partners in choosing implant contraception

VERBA TINDAK TUTUR BAHASA SIMALUNGUN

Meaning the unit external linguistic pragmatics or also called a special meaning in the English speech act verbs Simalungun include Assertif, Representative, Directives, commissive, Expressive, Declarative or Declaration. Expressive speech acts within speech act verbs excitement statement, can also be used in the speech act speech act verbs commissive the Promise. Speech acts Asserti Representative in the speech act verbs. A statement of fact, can also be used in the speech act speech act verbs commissive in Sadness statement. Expressive speech acts within speech act verbs passions would be something, could also be used in the speech act speech act verbs Directives in the Application

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (PIS-PK)

Pendekatan keluarga adalah salah satu cara Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan jangkauan sasaran dan mendekatkan/meningkatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah kerjanya dengan mendatangi keluarganya. Puskesmas tidak hanya menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan di dalam gedung, melainkan juga keluar gedung dengan mengunjungi keluarga di wilayah kerjanya. Keberhasilan program Indonesia sehat dapat ditandai dengan masyarakat yang hidup dengan perilaku dan dalam lingkungan sehat, memiliki kemampuan untuk menjangkau pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu secara adil dan merata, serta memiliki derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya di seluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia. Pembangunan kesehatan diprioritaskan pada pemberdayaan upaya promotif dan preventif  Untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pendekatan keluarga tersebut perlu ada penguatan puskesmas sebagai salah satu ujung tombaknya. Penguatan tersebut antara lain dilakukan melalui pemenuhan sumber daya puskesmas antara lain sumber daya manusia (SDM), prasarana dan sarana/alat. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk menganalisis pengetahuan, sikap, komunikasi, struktur birokarsi dengan penerapan program indosesia sehat pendekatan keluarga (PIS-PK). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan Puskesmas Deli Tua. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga yang berada diwilayah puskesmas Delitua dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang. Analisis dapat dilakukan  secara univariat, bivariat, dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan, Sikap, Komunikasi, dan struktur birokrasi mempunyai hubungan dengan penerapan PIS-PK di UPT Puskesmas Delitua. Diharapkan  untuk mensosialisasikan pedoman kepada seluruh tenaga yang membantu dalam program PIS-P

Pengendalian Intern Kas pada PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Medan

Sebagai hasil analisis dan evaluasi atas data dan informasi yang penulis peroleh dari objek penelitian yaitu pada PT. Chareon Pokphand Indonesia Medan. Penulis berkesimpulan bahwa pengendalian Intern Kas pada perusahaan ini sudah cukup baik, yang dapat dilihat dari beberapa faktor yaitu: 1. Fungsi penerimaan dan fungsi pengeluaran kas, 2. Struktur organisasi telah disusun dengan baik, 3. Menerapkan pemeriksaan (Audit) kas secara tiba-tiba, 4. Memakai jurnal khusus untuk penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas

HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KATETER URETRA TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA PASIEN YANG TERPASANG KATETER URETRA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DELI SERDANG LUBUK PAKAM

Infection was an incident witch often happened on hospital and can made financial lost for patient, family and the hospital itself. The method of this research was cross secsional use observation pieces instrument of research. The population of the research were the patients on the hospital in Deli Serdang who assembled catheter urethra. The sample was 30 respondents. The result of research indicated that the incident of urethra infection of 30 respondents who assembled catheter urethra, there were 7 persons (23,3%) were not happened the infection and 23 persons (76,7%) got to infection and devided into 2 persons (6,7%) with character urethra ≤ 1-2 days, 16 persons (53,3%) with character urethra 3-5 days and 5 persons (16,7%) with the character very long ≥ 6-7 days. Through of the result of Chi-Square statistics test, was gotten the result pvalue = 0,002, where p Value < 0,05. This was indicated that there was the significant relationship between the time of used catheter urethra to incident of urinary tract infection. According to this result, so to emphasize the incident of urinary tract infention was needed control and replacement the catheter urethra periodicly based on the standart procedure of treatment and prevention of infectio

APPLICATION OF BROWN AND LEVINSON’S MODEL ON JOE BIDEN’S VICTORY SPEECH: A CASE ON POLITENESS STRATEGY

This research discussed about politeness strategies in Joe Biden’s victory speech. The researcher used theory of Brown and Levinson (1987). This theory to analyzed the types of politeness strategy and the dominant types in Joe Biden victory speech. The source of the data was taken from Joe Biden’s speech in YouTube Its about 15 minutes, 19 seconds. This speech was published at 8 November 2020. The researchers chose Joe Biden’s speech because the researcher found that the types of politeness strategy in this speech.  the researcher found 22 data and three types of politeness strategy namely positive politeness 18 (81.8%), negative politeness 1 (4.5%) and off record indirect strategy 3 (13.6%). Positive politeness that found in this speech namely:  uses promise, intensifity interest to the hearer, be optimistic, repetition, joke, assume or assert reciprocity, offer, and use rhetorical strategy, negative politeness that found in this speech was use pessimistic and off record indirect strategy namely use metaphors and give hints or directions. The most dominant types in Joe Biden Victory speech was positive politeness strategy. Positive politeness used in the speech so that make good communications between the speaker and the hearer and also make the situations comfortable, relax and make a pleasant situation in doing communication

Tanda dan Makna dalam Kain Ulos Batak Toba

ABSTRAK Anita Elisabet Purba, 1610722025. “Tanda dan Makna dalam kain ulos Batak Toba”. Jurusan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Andalas, 2020. Pembimbing I: Dr. Fajri Usman, M.Hum. Pembimbing II: Leni Syafyahyah, S.S., M.Hum. Masalah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) Apa saja tanda-tanda yang terdapat dalam Kain Ulos Batak Toba? 2) Apa saja makna tanda yang terdapat dalam Kain Ulos Batak Toba? Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Mendeskripsikan tanda-tanda yang terdapat dalam Kain Ulos Batak Toba 2) Menjelaskan makna tanda yang terdapat dalam Kain Ulos Batak Toba. Metode dan teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) Metode dan teknik penyediaan data, 2) Metode dan teknik analisis data, dan 3) Metode dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Pada metode dan teknik penyediaan data, digunakan metode simak. Teknik lanjutannya menggunakan teknik simak libat cakap (SLC) dan teknik catat. Pada metode dan teknik analisis data, digunakan metode padan. Metode padan yang digunakan adalah metode padan translasional dan metode padan referensial. Teknik dasar yang digunakan yaitu teknik pilah unsur penentu (PUP) dan teknik lanjutannya menggunakan teknik hubung banding membedakan (HBB). Pada metode dan teknik penyajian hasil analisis data, digunakan metode penyajian formal dan informal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, terdapat tanda-tanda dalam Kain Ulos Batak Toba berupa ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Ikon dalam ulos ragi hotang adalah hotang-hotang, ulu, gorga, dan sijalo sirat , ikon dalam ulos sadum adalah corak boru, pusoran, tanduk heat, siduruan, dan andor-andor, ikon dalam ulos sibolang adalah corak runcing, ikon dalam ulos passamot adalah hotang-hotang, anting-anting, sigumang, dan batu ni ansimun, ikon dalam ulos tumtuman adalah jambar bahir, corak jugia, tuho, dan hotang-hotang, ikon dalam ulos hela adalah lampu-lampu, hait lengkung, dan gundung pahu, ikon dalam ulos bintang maratur adalah bintang-bintang, corak suksang, ipon-ipon, dan iran-iran, ikon dalam ulos suri-suri adalah suri-suri gajang, dan ikon dalam ulos mangiring adalah honda. Indeks dalam Ulos Batak Toba, contohnya: hotang-hotang, mencerminkan orang Batak yang kuat seperti rotan. Simbol dalam Ulos Batak Toba adalah horas jala gabe, dame ma dihita, Tuhan memberkati, horas ma. Adapun makna tanda dalam Ulos Batak Toba, misalnya makna tanda pada ulos suri-suri memiliki makna kerapihan dan keteraturan. Kata kunci: ulos, batak, tanda, dan makn

IMPLEMENTASI MIROKREDENSIAL DI INDONESIA: MENGUKUR PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI MAHASISWA [THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MICROCREDENTIALS IN INDONESIA: MEASURING STUDENTS’ TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE]

AbstractThis study aimed to analyse the main four major components of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in study participants (N = 275). Study participants are students who enrolled in the full online Micro-Credential Developer Program and participated intensively in both synchronous and asynchronous learning activities. Result indicates that perceived ease of use was not directly correlated with participants' behavioural intent to use. It is predicted that the LMS used did not match the course’s characteristics, there still is much room for improvement in the learning design, and the pre-training of students before the program is implemented needs to be significantly improved. The study also presents a comparison of findings on student acceptance of technology in micro-credential programs conducted in various other countries. Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisa 4 elemen utama dalam Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) pada sampel mahasiswa (N-275) yang mengikuti Program Mikro Kredensial Game Developer secara intensif dengan moda pembelajaran full daring secara sinkronus maupun asinkronus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perceived Ease of Use tidak memberikan pengaruh langsung terhadap Behavioural Intention to Use dari responden. Hal ini diduga karena kurangnya tepatnya pemilihan LMS yang digunakan, rancangan pembelajaran yang masih harus ditingkatkan serta kurangnya pelatihan yang diberikan oleh penyelenggara kepada responden sebelum Program ini berlangsung. Penelitian ini juga menyajikan perbandingan hasil kajian penerimaan teknologi mahasiswa dalam program mikro kredensial yang dilakukan di berbagai negara lain

Translation: The Implementation of Molina and Albir's Theory in a Movie From English into Indonesian

The research aims to analyze the types of translation techniques found in the film Raya and the last dragon (2021). The translation techniques applied in Indonesian subtitles. Qualitative methods are used in this study to reveal findings using the concept of Molina and Albir's translation techniques. The study chose this film as the subject of analysis because it is interesting to know more about the translation techniques in the film. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. This type of research is for content analysis explaining the techniques used by translators in translating the script for the film Raya and the last dragon (2021). In collecting and analyzing data, the researchers used concept, namely comparing the texts to identify, calculate, and conclude the results of the study. The results showed that the most dominant were 36 data indicating the translation techniques found in Film Raya and the last dragon (2021). Namely literal translations (22%) and established equivalents (17%), and there are also equivalents, namely modulation (17%), variation (13%), borrowing (11%), discursive creation (5%), calque (3%), linguistic compression (3%), 1reduction (3%), substitution (3%), amplification (3%). The dominant translation found is the Literal Translation which contains 8 data and 22% in the script for the film Raya and the last dragon movie