431 research outputs found

    How the stomach and the brain work together at rest

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    Low-frequency electrical waves in the stomach seem to be synchronised with the activity of a newly discovered resting-state network in the human brain

    Some meta-theorical questions about observation of legal phenomenon: a brief comparison between methodological legal positivism and neoconstitutionalism

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    El constitucionalismo que se ha difundido en Europa tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, desde su comienzo, ha representado una explícita negación del anterior sistema jurídico , así como de su más consistente apoyo teórico, el positivismo jurídico, habiendo renovado, más o menos explícitamente, alguna de las más importantes dimensiones de un cierto iusnaturalismo, laico y racionalista. Ha venido a menos, principalmente, la idea por la cual el universo jurídico constituiría un ente cerrado y autorreferencial, en el que las normas se justifican y se legitiman de acuerdo con parámetros pertenecientes al mismo sistema jurídico. La teoría neoconstitucionalista, de modo particular en la interpretación que de ella ofrece Ronald Dworkin, se ha erigido en intérprete de estas exigencias, desarrollando un nuevo concepto de derecho capaz de dar cuenta también del componente moral incluido en los sistemas jurídicos constitucionalizados. En el presente artículo se ensaya una contraste entre dos diferentes modelos, limitando no obstante el análisis exclusivamente al ámbito del método, es decir a algunas cuestiones metateóricas relativas al punto de observación del fenómeno jurídico.Constitutionalism, that spreaded through out Europe after the Second World War, has meant, since its beginning, a explicit denial of the former legal System and its more sound theoretical basis, legal positivism, renewing –more or less explicitly– some of the most important dimensions of a certain kind of secular and rationalist iusnaturalism. The idea that legal universe is a closed and selfreferential entity where rules are justified and get their legitimacy in accordance with parameters belonging to the legal system itself. The neoconstitutionalist theory, specially the interpretation that Ronald Dworking offers of it, has turned into interpreter of these requirements, developing a new concept of law able to explain the moral component included in the constitutionalized legal systems. In this article, a contrast between these two different models is essayed, though limited to the methodological field, that is to say, to some meta-theorical questions about the point of observation of legal phenomenon

    Measuring Impact (2017 Nebraska ACRL Scholarly Communication Roadshow, University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

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    Excerpt from the slides and presenter\u27s notes: Helps us see the lifecycle of research - why and how We have a lot of knowledge in this space because we know the resources and systems impact is based on -- we can act as thought leaders. Scholarly communication cycle involves “evaluating research and other scholarly writings for quality” (ARL, 2013). Librarians have always been part of the “impact” conversation from the perspective of the ways in which we help people. We provide budding researchers with access to seminal ideas in the field and help established researchers keep current with new information and ideas. We’ve provided recommendations to readers and developed magazines and services in order to promote particular books in particular genres. Awareness of impact in the scholarly impact can help: Strengthen the case for promotion or tenure / Quantify return on research investment for grant renewals and progress reports / Strengthen future funding requests by showing value of research / Understand an audience and learn how to appeal to them / Identify who is using the work and confirm that it is appropriately credited Identify collaborators within or outside of the subject area / Manage reputation

    The principle of equality between resources, welfare and opportunities: theoretical projects and political demands

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    El presente escrito pretende ofrecer una definición de igualdad política. A tal fin, se intentará responder a tres preguntas fundamentales, distintas pero fuertemente interconectadas: la primera es la relativa a la diferencia entre igualdad política e igualdad matemática. Responder a dicha cuestión significa constatar el carácter flexible y cambiante del concepto de igualdad. La segunda se refiere a la relación entre igualdad y desigualdad, y por tanto implica la cuestión de la extensión del status de “iguales”. La tercera está referida, en fin, a la relación entre la igualdad y su objeto, es decir lo que “debe” ser considerado en concreto igual mediante la acción política. El objetivo del escrito es el de demostrar que las más importantes soluciones avanzadas por la elaboración filosófica contemporánea son a lo más parciales y reductivas; y que sólo modelo teóricos atentos a las exigencias prácticas, principalmente económicas, pueden pensar en influir sobre la actividad político-institucional.This paper aims to provide a definition of political equality. To this end, we will try to answer three fundamental questions, strongly interconnected: the first one is related to the difference between mathematical equality and political equality. The second concerns the relationship between equality and inequality, and therefore raises the question of the extension of the status of “equal”. The third refers, finally, to the relationship between equality and its object, ie. What “should” be made equal through the political action. The aim of the article is to show that the most important solutions proposed by contemporary political philosophy are at most partial and reductive; and that just a theoretical model, carefull to the practical demands, mainly economic, could influence the thinking and the action of political and institutional structure

    Left threatened by Right: political intergroup bias in the contemporary Italian context.

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    Using different evaluation targets (i.e., politicians’ pictures, ideological words, items referring to features attributed to political ingroup/outgroup) we characterized the intergroup bias among political groups in the Italian context (Study 1-2-3) and tested a model that may account for the bias itself (Study 3). For all evaluation targets, left-wing participants -compared to right wing participants - showed a greater intergroup bias, expressing more negative emotions towards the outgroup. The process was influenced by a greater perceived threat of the outgroup. Conversely, right-wing participants expressed the bias only when presented with ideological words. Our results provide a detailed description of how intergroup bias in Italy is differently expressed by the two ideological groups depending on the targets used to represent the political counterpart. Moreover, the results show that the stronger bias expressed by left-wing participants is driven by perceived threat of the outgroup

    Outreach & Programming

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    In this interactive session, we will talk about enriching opportunities for outreach and programming by understanding who your audience is, looking at aligning with other programming on campus, and designing a sample “pitch” for your services and programs

    Impact & Assessment

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    In this session, we will discuss the increasing important role of impact and assessment, and how it affects everything from funding decisions, to the kind of services we offer, to what displays and exhibits we put on. We will discuss benefits and challenges of assessment, and offer ideas for next steps to implement or refine services related to impact and assessment

    Understanding Scholarly Communication: Framing the Issues

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    This session will discuss the four pillars and the various actors in the scholarly communication system, identify current and historical disruptions in the research cycle, and help you to begin to visualize your role(s) in the scholarly communication cycle

    Erskine Street Interchange

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    Erskine Street Interchange is a new roadway interchange constructed in Brooklyn, New York in 2002. Challenges addressed in construction of the interchange included poor foundation conditions, such as the presence of hydraulic sand fill, a weak cohesive deposit, an approximately 30-year old municipal waste landfill beneath portions of the abutment ramps, and the presence of one of the most important commuter roadways in Brooklyn and Queens, the Belt Parkway, immediately adjacent to the construction site. How these challenges are addressed in the final design and construction of the Erskine Street Interchange will be discussed. The design consists of on grade ramps approaching a pile supported abutment. A ground improvement program, including deep dynamic compact, soil surcharge and use of geogrids was implemented. The quality control measures used to verify soil performance and protect the adjacent parkway, and long term monitoring and performance of the embankments will also be addressed

    La religione atea di Dworkin e la divinizzazione del valore

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    SOMMARIO: 1. Ateismo religioso e valori - 2. Ateismo moderato, neo-ateismo e ateismo religioso - 3. Alcune considerazioni su indipendenza e inevitabilità dei valori - 4. Conclusioni. Dworkin’s Atheistic Religion and the Divinization of Value ABSTRACT: This essay critically discusses some of the central ideas of Ronald Dworkin’s last book, Religion Without God. In particular, it will be argued that the idea of “religion without God” is not a form of atheism, as Dworkin claims, but a pure religious attitude in which the idea of “theistic entity” of traditional religion is replaced by a new and not less problematic entity, the idea of “value”
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