Politikai indíttatású terrorhullámok magyarország XX. századi történetében. Kitervelőik, felbujtóik és végrehajtóik lélektani, valamint kórlélektani elemzése és értékelése. 4. rész : Az úgynevezett "zöld terror" eszmei-társadalmi háttere és gyakorlati megvalósulása 3. rész = Periods of Political Terror during the 20th Century in Hungary. Part 4 : The ideological-social background and the practical realization of the so-called green terror. Part 3

A kortársak rögzítésre került tapasztalatainak és a történészek későbbi feldolgozásainak bő anyaga lehetővé teszi, hogy Szálasi Ferencről meg lehessen kísérelni egy úgynevezett “történeti pszichológiai-pszichopatológiai portré” felvázolását. Így pl. jó forrásanyagoknak számítanak a volt Párt- és Nemzetvezetőt jól ismerő korabeli politikusok, katonai vezetők, főpapok és nyilas “párttestvérek” írásban fennmaradt meglátásai. Ezenkívül két szintén kortárs pszichiáter – akik Szálasit 1945-ben börtönében interjúvolták meg – dokumentumai és eltérő diagnózisai (“szkizofrénia”, illetve “szkizoid pszichopátia”) is rendelkezésre állnak. A szerző harmadik variációként “paranoid személyiségzavar” típust véleményez, ami azonban Szálasi beszámítási képességét büntetőjogi szempontból nem zárja ki. | Contemporaries wrote their history experiences and historian’s voluminous material of subsequent elaboration make possible to try to make a so call “historical psychological-psychopathological portrait” outline. So for example contemporary politicians, military leaders, high priests and Hungarian Nazi Party member’s written opinions are good sources because they knew well the former Party- and Nationleader. In addition to other contemporary psychiatrist’s – who interviewed Szálasi in 1945 in the prison – are available their documents and different diagnosis (schizophrenia, schizoid psychopathia). According to writer of this article the third variation is type of paranoid personal disorder, which doesn’t exclude Szálasi’s criminal liability

Phase coexistence in Ising, Potts and percolation models

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Spread-out percolation in R^d

Let $X$ be either $Z^d$ or the points of a Poisson process in $R^d$ of intensity 1. Given parameters $r$ and $p$, join each pair of points of $X$ within distance $r$ independently with probability $p$. This is the simplest case of a `spread-out' percolation model studied by Penrose, who showed that, as $r\to\infty$, the average degree of the corresponding random graph at the percolation threshold tends to 1, i.e., the percolation threshold and the threshold for criticality of the naturally associated branching process approach one another. Here we show that this result follows immediately from of a general result of the authors on inhomogeneous random graphs.Comment: 9 pages. Title changed. Minor changes to text, including updated references to [3]. To appear in Random Structures and Algorithm

Surface tension in the dilute Ising model. The Wulff construction

We study the surface tension and the phenomenon of phase coexistence for the Ising model on \mathbbm{Z}^d ($d \geqslant 2$) with ferromagnetic but random couplings. We prove the convergence in probability (with respect to random couplings) of surface tension and analyze its large deviations : upper deviations occur at volume order while lower deviations occur at surface order. We study the asymptotics of surface tension at low temperatures and relate the quenched value $\tau^q$ of surface tension to maximal flows (first passage times if $d = 2$). For a broad class of distributions of the couplings we show that the inequality $\tau^a \leqslant \tau^q$ -- where $\tau^a$ is the surface tension under the averaged Gibbs measure -- is strict at low temperatures. We also describe the phenomenon of phase coexistence in the dilute Ising model and discuss some of the consequences of the media randomness. All of our results hold as well for the dilute Potts and random cluster models

Alternative proof for the localization of Sinai's walk

We give an alternative proof of the localization of Sinai's random walk in random environment under weaker hypothesis than the ones used by Sinai. Moreover we give estimates that are stronger than the one of Sinai on the localization neighborhood and on the probability for the random walk to stay inside this neighborhood

Rigorous Probabilistic Analysis of Equilibrium Crystal Shapes

The rigorous microscopic theory of equilibrium crystal shapes has made enormous progress during the last decade. We review here the main results which have been obtained, both in two and higher dimensions. In particular, we describe how the phenomenological Wulff and Winterbottom constructions can be derived from the microscopic description provided by the equilibrium statistical mechanics of lattice gases. We focus on the main conceptual issues and describe the central ideas of the existing approaches.Comment: To appear in the March 2000 special issue of Journal of Mathematical Physics on Probabilistic Methods in Statistical Physic

On the Wulff crystal in the Ising model

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