Make the Cities Work: Some Stories of Smart City Initiatives Around the Globe

The concept of Smart City (SC) has been popular recently, and has been adopted by many cities in the world with various implementation and development. As the world most population now concentrates on urban area, a sustainable city planning and management become important. As the population keeps growing,pressure and tension on a city arise: space for living, waste management, traffic congestion, sufficient clean water resources, and other issues. Beginning in around 2009, the concept of SC was designed to solve problems related to city growth in a sustainable manner. By using technology, Internet of Things (IoT), and community participation, SC aims to make the city a livable place for its inhabitants, putting people as the center of interest and in quality of life in sustainable manners as ultimate goal. This paper aimed to deliver a study on the trend of SC adopted by two cities: Amsterdam and Jakarta. The study was conducted through literature review. The data were analyzed to compare the concept of SC in each city from different parameters, focusing on the developmentprocess, technological adoption, political and institutional arrangement and implementation. The results show that each city has specif ic strategy to implement SC, based on their economic, social, environment and demographic characteristics. It is also important to underline that the main concept of SC is to attract related stakeholders in taking charge of their roles for the success of SC. Furthermore, both cities has a sharing vision in putting environment as the main framework of the development of SC

PEMETAAN TEMATIK DAN TATA RUANG KEPULAUAN LENGKAP BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS AGAR TERCAPAINYA MANAJEMEN PERTANAHAN

Kegiatan Pemetaan Tematik dan Tata Ruang (PTPR) dilaksanakan sebagai wujud penerapan manajemen pertanahan yang mencakup aspek tenure, use, value, dan land development. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, kegiatan PTPR dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Penggunaan SIG dalam pemetaan bidang tanah akan menghasilkan informasi geospasial tematik yang terkomputerisasi, yang selaras dengan tujuan Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional untuk menyelenggarakan pengelolaan pertanahan berbasis komputer yang berkepastian hukum dan produktif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan tematik seluruh bidang tanah di Pulau Derawan, Kalimantan Timur, yang merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang memiliki reputasi internasional. Dengan melimpahnya kekayaan agraria di Pulau Derawan, diperlukan kepastian hak (rights), batasan (restrictions), dan tanggung jawab (responsibilities) dari tiap-tiap stakeholder yang berkaitan dengan pemilikan, penguasaan, penggunaan maupun pemanfaatan bidang-bidang tanah di pulau tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan SIG. Data bidang tanah diidentifikasi menggunakan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), sementara data tekstual dihasilkan dari kolaborasi seluruh stakeholder terkait P4T, yang meliputi pegawai BPN, pihak desa, dan masyarakat Pulau Derawan. Penelitian ini juga merancang geodatabase sebagai basic layers berbagai kegiatan tematik pertanahan. Hasil studi ini yaitu foto udara yang memiliki nilai CE90 sebesar 0,294 m akan dijadikan basemap kegiatan survey pemetaan, serta 14 (empat belas) jenis peta tematik yang terdiri dari (i) peta foto udara 2D, (ii) peta penguasaan tanah, (iii) peta pemilikan tanah, (iv) peta penggunaan tanah, (v) peta pemanfaatan tanah, (vi) peta administrasi dan tempat penting, (vii) peta sebaran bidang tanah, (viii) peta tata ruang, (ix) peta kawasan fungsional, (x) peta kemampuan tanah, (xi) peta lokasi sertipikasi tanah secara massal, (xii) peta masalah pertanahanan, (xiii) peta infrastruktur wilayah, dan (xiv) peta rawan bencana alam, (xv) peta bangunan 3D, dan (xvi) peta DSM

Reconciling community land and state forest claims in Indonesia: A case study of the Land Tenure Settlement Reconciliation Program in South Sumatra

Longstanding land tenure claims in state forest by communities continues to pose a challenge to government institutions in Indonesia. Such conditions require institutions to develop mechanisms to assure communities of their rights in the state ideals of manifest justice and welfare. One government policy to reconcile these goals is the mechanism on Land Tenure Settlement Reconciliation in State Forests (Penyelesaian Penguasaan Tanah dalam Kawasan Hutan/PPTKH). This study aims to describe this policy in the context of fieldwork experience related to fundamental problems in the process of identification and settlement of land tenure claimed by communities in state forests. Data collection was obtained through participant observation conducted with communities in Ogan Kemoring Ulu Regency by identifying and verifying community lands in state forests. This method allowed for a more nuanced understanding of settlement challenges and afforded the opportunity to develop a formula for addressing conflicts. The results of the study show that the main problems are a lack of access to information related to the PPTKH policy emergent from ineffective dissemination of information combined with an underdeveloped capacity of processes that support the community to convene and discuss with government actors, academics/researchers, and activists/scholars. The participative learning process conducted by the authors helped the community effectively prepare documents to propose to an Inventory and Verification (Inver) team of Land Tenure in State Forests. Therefore, going forward more collaborative work is needed within the framework of community assistance and capacity building so that the communities have the means and resources to able to understand the challenges of land tenure recognition and be empowered to propose such mechanisms independently. Communities who claim land in state forests depend upon formalized legality, without which can potentially harm their access and assets

The Role of Social Capital on Salt Small holder Society of Madura Indonesia in Land Certification Ownership

Salt land as most important unit on salt production needs legal certainty in the form of certificate..

Perceptions of Masalembu Island Communites on Importance and Threat Values of Small Island Resources

Small islands have the nature of remoteness and vulnerability and commonly occupied by multi-ethnic communities that cause differences in the way they perceive natural resources. This study aimed to find out the communities perceptions on the importance and threat values of resources. This study was conducted through a survey method in Masalembu island, Sumenep Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using descriptive frequency analysis method. The study shows the resources perceived very important are the sea, mosques and 4 resources with the same score (schools, madrasah, public health centers, and markets). Meanwhile, the top 3 resources that highly threatened are the sea, breakwater, and sand mining. There exists a paradox for marine resources because they are perceived very important and contrastively very threatened at the same time. Comprehensive regulations, programs, and policies are needed in the development related to the sea. In this case, social development, education, health, and economic cannot be ignored. Rehabilitation of mangrove vegetation should be encouraged in ex-mining and abrasion areas, taking roles asbreakwateras well as a means to increase the wealth of marine and coastal resources

The Policy Challenge of Private Land Management for Conservation of Yellow-Crested Cockatoo and its Habitat in Masakambing Island, Indonesia

Yellow-crested small cockatoo (Cacatoasulphureaabbotti) is an endangered species lives in residential area with private ownership in Masakambing Island, Sumenep Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Recently, the population of the bird only remains between 22-25 birds. Their habitat requires 3 important trees to support their living: nesting trees, sleeping trees and feeding trees. However, conservation efforts are not easy as they share space for living with human. Besides that, in a small island, land is scarce and available resources are limited. Therefore, its conservation effort needs community involvement. Generally, sharing access to the land resources are intended to social and economic aspects. The study was aimed at findingout the distribution of important treesas habitat for yellow-crested cockatoo and propose land management policy in supporting its conservation activities in Masakambing. The analysis uses qualitative method with interactive model. The results showed that 90% of the bird’s habitat was in a residential area with private ownership. The Private Land Conservation policy with conservation easement approach can be implemented to conserve yellow-crested cockatoo in Masakambing. Unfortunately, the Private land Conservation Policy and conservation easement approach hasnot been regulated clearly

Perubahan Iklim, Sustainable Land Management dan Responsible Land Governance

Climate change has become a global challenge affecting almost all aspects, including land management. In sustainable development goals, land management play role in 5 goals related to land. Land management paradigm, an aggregation of land policy function, and administration function (land tenure, value, use, and development), and land information infrastructure, play important roles in developing land management system adaptive to climate change. In the context of good land governance, this paper describes the roles of land administration in an attempt to build adaptive and resilient land management on climate change, including challenges that are particularly faced by developing countries. Some key points on the integration including (i) land policy formulation that affiliates climate change, including planning, implementation, and monitoring evaluation, affiliating vulnerable, minority and specific gender community and involving all key stakeholder; (ii) land right protection, including access to land and natural resources, with balance function of its tenure, value, use and development, and (iii) available land information infrastructure as a tool for spatial-based decision making.Keywords: sustainable development goals, land management, land governance, climate change. Intisari: Perubahan iklim telah menjadi tantangan global yang mempengaruhi hampir semua lini kehidupan, termasuk dalam manajemen pertanahan. Dalam tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan, manajemen pertanahan memegang setidaknya 5 (lima) tujuan utama yang berkaitan dengan pertanahan. Paradigma manajemen pertanahan yang merupakan kesatuan dari fungsi kebijakan pertanahan, administrasi pertanahan (land tenure, value, use dan development) serta fungsi infrastruktur informasi pertanahan memegang peranan penting dalam menciptakan manajamen pertanahan yang adaptif terhadap perubahan iklim. Dalam kerangka tata kelola pertanahan, makalah ini mendeskripsikan peran administrasi pertanahan dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan iklim, serta tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi, utamanya di negara berkembang. Beberapa poin utama tersebut diantaranya adalah (i) rumusan kebijakan pertanahan yang mengafiliasi perubahan iklim, yang meliputi perencanaan, penerapan dan pemantauan evaluasi yang mampu mengafiliasi kelompok rentan, minoritas dan gender tertentu serta melibatkan seluruh stakeholder kunci; (ii) perlindungan terhadap hak atas kepemilikan tanah dan akses terhadap tanah dan sumberdaya yang berimbang antara fungsi land tenure, value, use dan development, dan (iii) tersedianya infrastruktur informasi pertanahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat pengambilan keputusan.Kata Kunci: tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan, manajemen pertanahan, tata kelola pertanahan, perubahan ikli

Female facts

264 p. : bil.; 20 c

Solving Freshgraduate Dilemma: Menghadapi Persaingan Dunia Kerja Bagi Lulusan Baru

232 hlm.; 19 c

Integrasi Sistem Informasi Pertanahan Dan Infrastruktur Data Spasial Dalam Rangka Perwujudan One Map Policy”

Abstract: Land information has important roles in Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI), as it contains information of land use,utilization, even land value. Land information also has specific characteristic: dynamics and has sensitivity related to the needs ofdifferent parties. Moreover, the “new paradigm of Land Information System (LIS)” should be able to promote spatial based decisionmaking for sustainable development, thus demand the integration of LIS to National SDI (NSDI), to facilitate spatial data accesswithin stakeholders. Nonetheless, this condition has not been met. This research identified and analyzed some “critical points” ofthe integration of LIS to NSDI, based on six elements of SDI, through the implementation of Geo-KKP, a milestone of theimplementation of SDI in the organization of Ministry of Agrarian and Land Use Planning/NLA. The results show that Geo-KKP isdeveloped mainly to support land registration, and has not been developed to support NSDI. Furthermore, the integration of LISto support NSDI can be effectively achieved through the comprehensive development of the six elements of SDI.Key words: LIS, IDS, Geo-KKPIntisari: Informasi pertanahan memiliki peran penting dalam Infrastruktur Data Spasial (IDS), karena menyediakan informasimengenai pemilikan, pemanfaatan sampai informasi nilai tanah. Selain itu, perkembangan “paradigma baru” bahwa Sistem InformasiPertanahan (SIP) harus berperan dalam spatial based decision making untuk terwujudnya sustainable development menjadikantantangan tersendiri dalam menciptakan sistem yang terintegrasi ke dalam Infrastruktur Data Spasial Nasional (IDSN), agar informasispasial dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Dalam implementasinya, SIP belum dapat secaraoptimal terintegrasi dalam IDSN. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis berbagai “titik sensitif” dalam pengintegrasianSIP ke dalam IDSN, berdasarkan enam elemen IDS, melalui implementasi Geo-KKP, yang merupakan rintisan IDS di level organisasiKementerian ATR/BPN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Geo-KKP masih dikembangkan secara parsial dari konsep IDSN,sebatas untuk mendukung kegiatan pendaftaran tanah, dan belum mencakup kepentingan yang lebih luas sebagaimana yang diinginkanoleh konsep IDS.Untuk dapat mengembangkan SIP yang dapat memenuhi tuntutan tersebut, keenam elemen IDS tersebut harusdiafiliasi secara komprehensif dan menyeluruh, dan tidak secara parsial.Kata kunci: SIP, IDS, Geo-KK