Gestão pública federal no governo Dilma Rousseff: apontamentos sobre a estrutura orçamentária e política fiscal

This paper analyzes the economic context of Dilma Rousseff's government and the contradiction in maintaining the liberal-peripheral pattern. It starts from the premise that the Brazilian public administration was shaped by the interaction between capitalist and non-capitalist sectors of the economy. The study utilizes literature reviews and analysis of institutional documents to examine the budgetary structure and fiscal policy. Concepts such as bureaucracy, capitalist development pattern, and the liberal-peripheral pattern are also addressed. We analyze Constitutional Amendments and Complementary Laws to verify if they reinforce the thesis that there is no rupture in the liberal-peripheral pattern. We assess whether the legislation restricts social investments, maintains an orthodox monetary structure, or flexibilizes resources for social policy within an orthodox framework. We conclude that the legislative changes do not alter the dynamics of the peripheral liberal pattern, as they are fundamentally characterized by the preservation of economic order characteristics.Este trabalho analisa o contexto econômico do governo Dilma Rousseff e a contradição da manutenção do padrão liberal-periférico. Ele parte da premissa de que a administração pública brasileira foi moldada pela interação entre setores capitalistas e não capitalistas da economia. O estudo utiliza estudos bibliográficos e análises de documentos institucionais para examinar a estrutura orçamentária e a política fiscal. Também são abordados conceitos como burocracia, padrão de desenvolvimento capitalista e o padrão liberal-periférico. Analisamos Emendas Constitucionais e Leis Complementares para verificar se reforçam a tese de que não há ruptura no padrão liberal-periférico. Verificamos se a legislação restringe investimentos sociais, mantém a estrutura monetária ortodoxa ou flexibiliza recursos para a política social dentro de uma estrutura ortodoxa. Concluímos que as alterações legislativas não alteram a dinâmica do padrão liberal periférico, uma vez que se caracterizam, fundamentalmente, pela manutenção de características da ordem econômica

A relação público-privado na gestão da política de assistência social no município de Juiz de Fora: uma análise do orçamento municipal

Este trabalho tem por objetivo refletir acerca da relação público-privado na gestão da Política de Assistência Social no município mineiro de Juiz de Fora, através da análise da dimensão do orçamento. A pesquisa se realizou por meio de estudos bibliográficos e análises de documentos oficiais na perspectiva quanti-qualitativa. São apresentadas tabelas com as despesas municipais para o ano de 2015, no sentido de caracterizar a referida relação na gestão do SUAS

Neodesenvolvimentismo ou modelo liberal periférico: interpretação dos governos brasileiros à luz do orçamento federal e de indicadores sociais e econômicos de 2003 a 2016

Brazilian economists and other intellectuals in contemporary Brazil face a dilemma: the classification of the development model adopted by the Labor Party governments in the first two decades of the 21st century. On the one hand, advocates of the adoption of a new pattern of accumulation, heir to national developmentalism: neo-developmentalism. Within this core, however, two theoretical strands coexist: new developmentalism and social developmentalism. On the other hand, intellectuals affirm the implementation of an economic policy based on the central principles of the Washington Consensus: the peripheral liberal model. We recognize the new developmentalism as a version of neoliberalism, thus affiliated with the peripheral liberal model. Regarding the central objective of this work, the classification of the PT governments - and the dimensions of social structure and macroeconomic policy regime - in relation to the predominant development pattern during fractions of that government and of the period as a whole is the same. based on the analysis of budget data and economic and social indicators. In its final part, we move towards the classification of the recent period as a continuation of the economic policy started in 2015.Economistas brasileiros e demais intelectuais do Brasil contemporâneo enfrentam um dilema: a classificação do modelo de desenvolvimento adotado nos governos do Partido do Trabalhadores nas duas primeiras décadas do século XXI. De um lado, defensores da adoção de novo padrão de acumulação, herdeiro do nacional-desenvolvimentismo: neodesenvolvimentismo. Contudo, no interior desse núcleo coexistem duas vertentes teóricas: novo desenvolvimentismo e social desenvolvimentismo. Do outro lado, intelectuais afirmam a implementação de uma política econômica pautada nos princípios centrais do Consenso de Washington: o modelo liberal periférico. Reconhecemos o novo desenvolvimentismo enquanto uma versão do neoliberalismo, portanto filiado ao modelo liberal periférico. No que se refere ao objetivo central deste trabalho, a classificação dos governos do PT – e das dimensões estrutura social e regime de política macroeconômica – em relação ao padrão de desenvolvimento predominante durante frações do referido governo e do período como um todo, o mesmo é realizado a partir da análise de dados orçamentários e de indicadores econômicos e sociais. Em sua parte final, avançamos para classificação do período recente enquanto continuação da política econômica iniciada em 2015

Serviço social : questão social, território e política social

Cassab, Maria Aparecida Tardin , Batistoni, Maria Rosangela - Prefácio;Duriguetto, Maria Lúcia , Iamamoto, Marilda Villela - Apresentação.-

Neotropical freshwater fisheries : A dataset of occurrence and abundance of freshwater fishes in the Neotropics

The Neotropical region hosts 4225 freshwater fish species, ranking first among the world's most diverse regions for freshwater fishes. Our NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER FISHES data set is the first to produce a large-scale Neotropical freshwater fish inventory, covering the entire Neotropical region from Mexico and the Caribbean in the north to the southern limits in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. We compiled 185,787 distribution records, with unique georeferenced coordinates, for the 4225 species, represented by occurrence and abundance data. The number of species for the most numerous orders are as follows: Characiformes (1289), Siluriformes (1384), Cichliformes (354), Cyprinodontiformes (245), and Gymnotiformes (135). The most recorded species was the characid Astyanax fasciatus (4696 records). We registered 116,802 distribution records for native species, compared to 1802 distribution records for nonnative species. The main aim of the NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER FISHES data set was to make these occurrence and abundance data accessible for international researchers to develop ecological and macroecological studies, from local to regional scales, with focal fish species, families, or orders. We anticipate that the NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER FISHES data set will be valuable for studies on a wide range of ecological processes, such as trophic cascades, fishery pressure, the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation, and the impacts of species invasion and climate change. There are no copyright restrictions on the data, and please cite this data paper when using the data in publications

Núcleos de Ensino da Unesp: artigos 2008

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data

Ezetimibe added to statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes

BACKGROUND: Statin therapy reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular events, but whether the addition of ezetimibe, a nonstatin drug that reduces intestinal cholesterol absorption, can reduce the rate of cardiovascular events further is not known. METHODS: We conducted a double-blind, randomized trial involving 18,144 patients who had been hospitalized for an acute coronary syndrome within the preceding 10 days and had LDL cholesterol levels of 50 to 100 mg per deciliter (1.3 to 2.6 mmol per liter) if they were receiving lipid-lowering therapy or 50 to 125 mg per deciliter (1.3 to 3.2 mmol per liter) if they were not receiving lipid-lowering therapy. The combination of simvastatin (40 mg) and ezetimibe (10 mg) (simvastatin-ezetimibe) was compared with simvastatin (40 mg) and placebo (simvastatin monotherapy). The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina requiring rehospitalization, coronary revascularization ( 6530 days after randomization), or nonfatal stroke. The median follow-up was 6 years. RESULTS: The median time-weighted average LDL cholesterol level during the study was 53.7 mg per deciliter (1.4 mmol per liter) in the simvastatin-ezetimibe group, as compared with 69.5 mg per deciliter (1.8 mmol per liter) in the simvastatin-monotherapy group (P<0.001). The Kaplan-Meier event rate for the primary end point at 7 years was 32.7% in the simvastatin-ezetimibe group, as compared with 34.7% in the simvastatin-monotherapy group (absolute risk difference, 2.0 percentage points; hazard ratio, 0.936; 95% confidence interval, 0.89 to 0.99; P = 0.016). Rates of pre-specified muscle, gallbladder, and hepatic adverse effects and cancer were similar in the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: When added to statin therapy, ezetimibe resulted in incremental lowering of LDL cholesterol levels and improved cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, lowering LDL cholesterol to levels below previous targets provided additional benefit