92 research outputs found

    As for Table 7 but with axis 3 of <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i> sub-samples PCA coordinates.

    No full text
    <p>Lat:Long: interaction between latitude and longitude variables</p><p>As for <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003497#pntd.0003497.t007" target="_blank">Table 7</a> but with axis 3 of <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i> sub-samples PCA coordinates.</p

    Minimum model obtained for the regression of PCA axis 1 coordinates of <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i>.

    No full text
    <p>The sum of squares (Sum<sup><i>2</i></sup>), the proportion of variance explained by the model (<i>R</i><sup><i>2</i></sup>) and the partial for each explanatory variable are given. The <i>P</i>-value was obtained after a <i>F</i> test</p><p>Minimum model obtained for the regression of PCA axis 1 coordinates of <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i>.</p

    NJTree based on Cavalli-Sforza and Edwards chord distance between all subsamples of <i>G</i>. <i>palpalis</i> s.l. from West and Central Africa.

    No full text
    <p><i>G</i>. <i>palpalis gambiensis</i> subsamples are in green (Savannah), purple (Niayes) and blue (Coast) respectively. <i>G</i>. <i>palpalis palpalis</i> subsamples are in brown (Ivory Coast), light brown (Cameroon) and black (DRC) respectively. Bootstrap values above 500 (out of 1000) are indicated. For geographic position see <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003497#pntd.0003497.g001" target="_blank">Fig. 1</a>.</p

    Geographic locations of sampled tsetse flies.

    No full text
    <p><i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i> samples come from Dakar, Pout, Missira, S1 (Senegal 1) and S3 (Senegal 3) (Senegal); Banjul North and Banjul South (Banjul) (Gambia); Magnokhoun (Mag*), Falessadé, Bani and Guéckédou (Guinea); M8 (Mali 8) and M12 (Mali 12) (Mali); Bleni, Tou* (Toussiana), Bama, Ban* (Banzon), Dar* (Darsalamy), Nia* (Niafongo) and Folonzo (Burkina-Faso). <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i> samples come from Bonon, Aniassue, Azaguié and Abidjan (Ivory Coast); Fontem, Bafia Bipindi and Campo (Cameroon); and Malanga (Democratic Republic of Congo). * indicates abbreviated names. For <i>G</i>. <i>p</i>. <i>gambiensis</i> sites, Niayes sites are in purple, coastal sites in blue and savannah sites in green; for <i>G</i>. <i>p</i>. <i>palpalis</i> sites, Ivory-Coast sites are in brown, Cameroon in light brown and DRC in black (see also <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003497#pntd.0003497.g002" target="_blank">Fig. 2</a>).</p

    Results of partial Mantel test for <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i>.

    No full text
    <p>Partial determination coefficients (<i>R</i><sup><i>2</i></sup>, proportion of total variance explained) and corresponding <i>P</i>-values are presented</p><p>Results of partial Mantel test for <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i>.</p

    Characteristics of subsamples of <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i> (Gpg) and <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i> (Gpp) in different countries and different sites.

    No full text
    <p>The landscape type, river basin (W. designates West and Ctral designates Central), date of sampling (day/month), GPS coordinates in degrees decimal (Lat and Long in °C North and °C West), subsample sizes (<i>N</i>) and references are also given. River basins denominations follow the definitions from the FAO at <a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/watresafrica/afr_basins.htm" target="_blank">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/watresafrica/afr_basins.htm</a>.</p><p>Characteristics of subsamples of <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis</i> (Gpg) and <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i> (Gpp) in different countries and different sites.</p

    Results of partial Mantel test for <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i>.

    No full text
    <p>Partial determination coefficients (<i>R</i><sup><i>2</i></sup>, proportion of total variance explained) and corresponding <i>P</i>-values are presented. Only geographic distances have a significant effect.</p><p>Results of partial Mantel test for <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis</i>.</p

    Control achieved by different kill rates imposed in various seasonal patterns, in good isolated habitat.

    No full text
    <p>Percent of the initial population density of tsetse remaining a year after deploying targets sufficient to impose an initial daily kill rate of 5–20%, followed by various months duration of the level stage and declining stage of target efficacy. Where the percent remaining is shown as 0.00, the figures in parentheses are the rounded-up number of months required to bring the percent below 0.01, <i>i</i>.<i>e</i>, the population's collapse point.</p><p>Control achieved by different kill rates imposed in various seasonal patterns, in good isolated habitat.</p

    Time course of population change during standard steady control in good isolated habitat.

    No full text
    <p>Effects of targets that kill 5% of the adult population per day, and are maintained continuously at maximum performance against a standard population of tsetse in an isolated area of good habitat: (A) effects on the numbers of pupae and adult males and females per km<sup>2</sup>, and (B) mean age of adult males and females. Arrows indicate when the control of adult male plus female tsetse reached 90% (black arrow) and 99% (green), and when the population began to collapse due to inadequate availability of mates (red).</p
    corecore