1,408 research outputs found

    Diffractive Final States with the H1 Detector at HERA

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    Recent measurements of diffractive dijet and charm quark production in electron-proton collisions using the H1 detector at HERA are presented, where the exchanged photon is either almost real or highly virtual. The data are compared with leading and next-to-leading order QCD calculations based on the diffractive parton distributions obtained from a recent DGLAP QCD analysis of H1 inclusive diffractive deep-inelastic scattering data, thus testing QCD factorization in diffractive ep interactions.Comment: 3 pages, 6 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Intl. Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics EPS 2003, Aachen, July 200

    Measurements of the Top Quark Pair-Production Cross Section

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    Measurements of the inclusive and differential cross section for the production of top quark pairs in proton-(anti)proton collision at center-of-mass energies of 1.96, 7.0 and 8.0 TeV are presented and compared with the latest theory predictions and Monte-Carlo models. In addition, first measurements of the production of top quark pairs in association with additional jets or with a boson are highlighted. All measurements are in good agreement with the Standard Model.Comment: 6 pages, 11 figures, proceedings of HCP2012, Kyoto (Japan

    Demazure crystals, Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals, and the energy function

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    It has previously been shown that, at least for non-exceptional Kac-Moody Lie algebras, there is a close connection between Demazure crystals and tensor products of Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals. In particular, certain Demazure crystals are isomorphic as classical crystals to tensor products of Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals via a canonically chosen isomorphism. Here we show that this isomorphism intertwines the natural affine grading on Demazure crystals with a combinatorially defined energy function. As a consequence, we obtain a formula of the Demazure character in terms of the energy function, which has applications to Macdonald polynomials and q-deformed Whittaker functions.Comment: 35 pages. v2: minor revisions, including several new examples and reference

    HERA Diffractive Structure Function Data and Parton Distributions

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    Recent diffractive structure function measurements by the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed. Various data sets, obtained using systematically different selection and reconstruction methods, are compared. NLO DGLAP QCD fits are performed to the most precise H1 and ZEUS data and diffractive parton densities are obtained in each case. Differences between the Q^2 dependences of the H1 and ZEUS data are reflected as differences between the diffractive gluon densities.Comment: Contributed to the Proceedings of the Workshop on HERA and the LHC, DESY and CERN, 2004-200

    Track-based alignment in the CMS detector

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    The strategy for track based alignment of the CMS tracking and muon detectors is presented. After an overview over the used data samples, the general alignment strategy is presented, with a focus of the procedures envisaged at the start of data taking in 2008. The three currently used alignment algorithms are discussed and first results on their application to the CMS tracker are presented, as well as studies on the alignment of the Muon detector with tracks.The strategy for track based alignment of the CMS tracking and muon detectors is presented. After an overview over the used data samples, the general alignment strategy is presented, with a focus of the procedures envisaged at the start of data taking in 2008. The three currently used alignment algorithms are discussed and first results on their application to the CMS tracker are presented, as well as studies on the alignment of the Muon detector with tracks

    Track Reconstruction and Alignment with the CMS Silicon Tracker

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    This report presents recent results on track reconstruction and alignment with the silicon tracker of the CMS experiment at the LHC, obtained with a full detector simulation. After an overview of the layout of the tracker and its material budget, the baseline algorithm for track reconstruction is discussed. The performance of the track reconstruction and its dependence on misalignment is shown. The concept for alignment of the CMS tracker, using a laser alignment system as well as three different track-based alignment algorithms, is presented

    Efficient deep CNNs for cross-modal automated computer vision under time and space constraints

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    We present an automated computer vision architecture to handle video and image data using the same backbone networks. We show empirical results that lead us to adopt MOBILENETV2 as this backbone architecture. The paper demonstrates that neural architectures are transferable from images to videos through suitable preprocessing and temporal information fusion

    S3E3: How are technology and online classes changing education?

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    The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated many changes that were already underway in how and where education is delivered these days. From Pre-K to Ph.D., online curricula offered through digital platforms like Zoom and Brightspace are now a key component of virtually every student’s instruction. What are the advantages of using these technologies? Will they replace or merely supplement in-class, face-to-face learning? We talk with Peter Schilling from UMaine’s Center for Innovation in Teaching and Learning about the future of online education
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