3,351 research outputs found
G+++ and Brane Solutions
We demonstrate that the very extended G+++ group element of the form
describes the usual BPS, electric, single brane solutions found in G+++
theories.Comment: One new equation, added references, corrected typos and minor
changes, 42 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX2
Branes and Calibrated Geometries
The fivebrane worldvolume theory in eleven dimensions is known to contain BPS
threebrane solitons which can also be interpreted as a fivebrane whose
worldvolume is wrapped around a Riemann surface. By considering configurations
of intersecting fivebranes and hence intersecting threebrane solitons, we
determine the Bogomol'nyi equations for more general BPS configurations. We
obtain differential equations, generalising Cauchy-Riemann equations, which
imply that the worldvolume of the fivebrane is wrapped around a calibrated
geometry.Comment: Latex, 35 pages. References added, minor change
A class of Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras
We consider a natural generalisation of the class of hyperbolic Kac-Moody
algebras. We describe in detail the conditions under which these algebras are
Lorentzian. We also construct their fundamental weights, and analyse whether
they possess a real principal so(1,2) subalgebra. Our class of algebras include
the Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras that have recently been proposed as
symmetries of M-theory and the closed bosonic string.Comment: 40 pages TeX, 5 eps-figure
Operator product expansions in four-dimensional superconformal field theories
The operator product expansion in four-dimensional superconformal field theory is discussed. The OPE takes a particularly simple form for chiral operators, in N=1 and N=2, and for analytic operators, in N=2 and N=4. It is argued that the Green's functions of such operators can be determined up to constants.The operator product expansion in four-dimensional superconformal field theory is discussed. The OPE takes a particularly simple form for chiral operators, in and , and for analytic operators, in and . It is argued that the Green's functions of such operators can be determined up to constants.The operator product expansion in four-dimensional superconformal field theory is discussed. It is demonstrated that the OPE takes a particularly simple form for certain classes of operators. These are chiral operators, principally of interest in theories with N = 1 or N = 2 supersymmetry, and analytic operators, of interest in N = 2 and N = 4. It is argued that the Green's functions of such operators can be determined up to constants
How the Cervical Microbiota Contributes to Cervical Cancer Risk in Sub-Saharan Africa
Despite ongoing efforts, sub-Saharan Africa faces a higher cervical cancer burden than anywhere else in the world. Besides HPV infection, definitive factors of cervical cancer are still unclear. Particular states of the cervicovaginal microbiota and viral infections are associated with increased cervical cancer risk. Notably, HIV infection, which is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, greatly increases risk of cervicovaginal dysbiosis and cervical cancer. To better understand and address cervical cancer in sub-Saharan Africa, a better knowledge of the regional cervicovaginal microbiome is required This review establishes current knowledge of HPV, HIV, cervicovaginal infections, and the cervicovaginal microbiota in sub-Saharan Africa. Because population statistics are not available for the region, estimates are derived from smaller cohort studies. Microbiota associated with cervical inflammation have been found to be especially prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, and to associate with increased cervical cancer risk. In addition to high prevalence and diversity of HIV and HPV, intracellular bacterial infections such as Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Mycoplasma hominis are much more common than in regions with a low burden of cervical cancer. This suggests the prevalence of cervical cancer in sub-Saharan Africa may be partially attributed to increased cervical inflammation resulting from higher likelihood of cervical infection and/or microbial dysbiosis
Brane Rotating Symmetries and the Fivebrane Equations of Motion
We show that the fully covariant equations of motion for the M-theory
fivebrane can be interpreted as charge conservation equations. The associated
charges induce `shift'-symmetries of the scalar, spinor and gauge-fields of the
fivebrane, so allowing an interpretation of all these fields as Goldstone
fields. We also find that the fivebrane possesses a new symmetry that is part
of the GL(32) automorphism group of the eleven dimensional supersymmetry
algebra.Comment: 15 pages, late
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