De las bóvedas nervadas al cañón con lunetos. Las iglesias de bóveda baída en el ámbito valenciano

[EN] The architectural changes implemented in the transition from the Gothic style to the Classical style during the Renaissance led to the adoption of new spatial and compositional parameters that required the support of new geometric and structural systems. The evolution undergone by church vaulting systems in the Crown of Aragon from Gothic rib vaults to Baroque barrel vaults with lunettes is of particular interest in this context. As a stepping stone in this transformative process in the region of Valencia, some churches were roofed with a succession of sail vaults whose characteristics can unmistakably be ascribed to the Classical style. The geometric solution adopted for these spherebased vaults proved to be of critical importance.The text analyses five churches built in accordance with this system, showing the innovative geometrical approaches to their roofing solutions adopted by the various architects.[ES] Los cambios arquitectónicos realizados desde el lenguaje gótico al clásico a partir de la irrupción del renacimiento, supuso la adopción de nuevos parámetros espaciales y compositivos que necesitaron del soporte de nuevos sistemas constructivos y geométricos. Es significativo el proceso evolutivo experimentado en los abovedamientos de las iglesias de la Corona de Aragón durante el recorrido que conduce desde las bóvedas nervadas propias del gótico hasta las bóvedas de cañón con lunetos barrocas. En el ámbito valenciano, y como un modelo intermedio entre los extremos del proceso, se realizaron unas pocas iglesias cubiertas con una sucesión de bóvedas baídas claramente adscribibles al lenguaje clásico. La solución geométrica de estas bóvedas basada en la esfera resultará clave.En el texto se analizan cinco iglesias construidas con este sistema, y se muestran las soluciones adoptadas por los artífices para resolver cobertura de los diferentes templos con una geometría inédita hasta el momento.Sender Contell, M.; Perelló Roso, R. (2020). From rib vaults to barrel vaults with lunettes. Sail vault churches in the valencia region. EGA Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica. 25(40):56-67. https://doi.org/10.4995/ega.2020.13672OJS5667254

Virtual reconstruction of a disappeared monastery of Santa Maria de la Murta

[EN] The representation of disappearing architectures is an important task for the recognition of our history. This article describes the process of digital reconstruction of the monastery of Santa María de la Murta, in Alzira, from the data obtained in the initial archaeological campaigns to the work of documentary research, graphic surveying and analysis of architectural remains. From this information, a video tour of the interior of the Church is produced, merging real images with the virtual reconstruction carried out. The monastery is currently in a state of precariousness in which only a few walls of the church, the tower las Palomas and the starts of what were the walls of the cloister, exhumed in the first archaeological campaigns remain. The monastery is catalogued with a high level of architectural protection within the section of fortified religious monuments, being considered one of the founding monasteries of the Order of Saint Jerome (the Hieronymites) Thanks to the constructive hypothesis embodied in the 3D model, progress has been made in the knowledge of the monastery, using the virtual model as a tool of interpretation, simulation and scientific dissemination. The recovery, although only virtual, restores some of the loss, and has allowed to re-enjoy the spatial, visual and acoustic sensations that could occur in the missing buildings reinforcing both the interest for the good and the affective bond of the population linked to it.Sender Contell, M.; Perelló Roso, R. (2021). Virtual reconstruction of a disappeared monastery of Santa Maria de la Murta. DisegnareCon. 14(27):1-10. https://doi.org/10.20365/disegnarecon.27.2021.3S110142

Formation of Lewia infectoria, the teleomorph of Alternaria infectoria, on wheat in Argentina

The trapping of pseudothecia carrying asci with mature ascospores of Lewia infectoria (teleomorph of Alternaria infectoria) from wheat stubble under natural field conditions in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, is reported for the first time. The production of mature pseudothecia in culture is also reported. Monosporic isolates of A. infectoria, obtained from infected wheat plants in Argentina, produced conidia within a week and ascomata with fully mature ascospores within 7 months when stored on slants of PCA at 4°Cin darkness. The anamorph exhibited the sporulation pattern of Alternaria infectoria species-group, and was identified by its axenic colony morphology and the prominence of its secondary conidiophore structure. Critical examination of the teleomorph revealed it to be Lewia infectoria. The presence of the teleomorph has implications in the long-distance dispersal of A. infectoria and on resistance breeding programs. This is the first confirmed report of the sexual stage of A. infectoria in Argentina.Centro de Investigaciones en Fitopatologí

Alternaria infectoria species-group associated with black point of wheat in Argentina

Regional surveys are being conducted in Argentina to assess the presence of wheat (Triticum aestivum) pathogens on grains across the main cropping area. During 2001 and 2002, grain samples with a dark brown or blackish discoloration around the embryo end, known as black point, were observed on several cultivars across the wheat region of Buenos Aires Province.Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatologí

Alternaria infectoria species-group associated with black point of wheat in Argentina

Regional surveys are being conducted in Argentina to assess the presence of wheat (Triticum aestivum) pathogens on grains across the main cropping area. During 2001 and 2002, grain samples with a dark brown or blackish discoloration around the embryo end, known as black point, were observed on several cultivars across the wheat region of Buenos Aires Province.Centro de Investigaciones de Fitopatologí

Importancia del dibujo en los proyectos de rehabilitación. Aceitera de Marxalenes

[EN] The Oil Factory of the Marxalenes Park architectural complex in the city of Valencia has had an important history that has conditioned its use in the first place and later its abandonment and ruin. To address its rehabilitation and enhancement, the entire graphic documentation process has been fundamental in the first place, and project ideation later. This article will briefly describe its history, the graphic analysis of the architectural remains and the result of the restoration proposal. All those monuments, architectural complexes and places of social interest, must be documented and registered from scientific criteria, in order to support the subsequent investigations that are carried out on it, as well as to facilitate the reconstruction, replacement, or restoration work without forgetting aspects relating to the dissemination of knowledge and contribution to the advancement of awareness about respect and awareness of our heritage.[ES] La Fábrica de Aceites del conjunto arquitectónico del Parque de Marxalenes, en la ciudad de Valencia ha tenido una historia importante que ha condicionado su morfología, uso y posteriormente su abandono y ruina. Para abordar su rehabilitación y puesta en valor, ha sido fundamental todo el proceso gráfico de documentación en primer lugar, y de ideación de proyecto posteriormente. En este artículo se va a describir brevemente su historia, el análisis gráfico de los restos arquitectónicos y el resultado de la propuesta de restauración. Todos aquellos monumentos, conjuntos arquitectónicos y lugares de interés social, deben ser documentados y registrados desde criterios científicos, con el fin de sustentar las investigaciones posteriores que sobre él se realicen, así como para facilitar los trabajos de reconstrucción, reposición, o restauración sin olvidar los aspectos relativos a la difusión del conocimiento y contribución al avance de la concienciación en el respeto y sensibilización sobre nuestro patrimonio.Sender Contell, M.; Giménez Ribera, M.; Perelló Roso, R. (2020). Importance of drawing in the rehabilitation project. Marxalenes Oil Factory. EGE Revista de Expresión Gráfica en la Edificación. 0(13):78-97. https://doi.org/10.4995/ege.2020.14676OJS789701

A Scale for Appraising the Leaf Blight of Wheat Caused by Alternaria Triticimaculans

The aim of this work was to present an scale of measurement for appraising the progress of leaf blight of wheat (Alternaria triticimaculans) in the field. Approximately three hundred diseased leaves of wheat at the milky ripe stage from an artificially inoculated crop, were collected. Based on leaf affected area in relation to the total leaf area, a nine grade scale was propose as a rapid technique to estimate this foliar disease.Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestale

Aproximación a los estudios de la lengua japonesa : métodos de aprendizaje de kanji japoneses de nivel intermedio

Para los alumnos de japonés, llega un punto en el que deben superar unos niveles de aprendizaje en todos los ámbitos de la lengua japonesa. Los kanji forman una parte importante del aprendizaje del idioma pero la búsqueda de materiales adecuados a su nivel y a sus necesidades puede ser difícil. Con este estudio, los alumnos castellanohablantes de kanji japoneses de nivel intermedio pueden encontrar un punto de vista de usuario tal y como tendrían ellos mismos a la hora de la búsqueda de materiales, ya que se hace una adecuación y aproximación de los recursos más apropiados para los alumnos que buscan materiales escritos en castellano y que sean correspondientes a un nivel intermedio de los kanji japonesesPer als alumnes de japonès, arriba un punt en el qual han de superar uns nivells d'aprenentatge a tots els àmbits de la llengua japonesa. Els kanji formen una part important de l'aprenentatge de l'idioma però la recerca de materials adients al seu nivell i a les seves necessitats pot ser difícil. Amb aquest estudi, els alumnes castellanoparlant de kanji japonesos de nivell intermedi poden trobar un punt de vista d'usuari així i com tindrien ells mateixos a l'hora de la recerca de materials, ja que en aquest treball es fa una adequació i aproximació dels materials més adients per als alumnes que busquen recursos escrits en castellà i que siguin corresponents a un nivell intermedi dels kanji japonesosThere comes a point in learning when those who study Japanese want to overcome the knowledge of the language at all levels. Kanji are an important part of the Japanese language, but finding resources that are appropriate to their own level and needs can be difficult. In this essay, Spanish speakers studying intermediate Japanese kanji could find a help in the task of looking for materials that could be suitable for them, as well as having the point of view from another student just like them thanks to the approach in the searching of the supplies for Spanish speaker intermediate kanji student

Formation of Lewia infectoria, the teleomorph of Alternaria infectoria, on wheat in Argentina

The trapping of pseudothecia carrying asci with mature ascospores of Lewia infectoria (teleomorph of Alternaria infectoria) from wheat stubble under natural field conditions in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, is reported for the first time. The production of mature pseudothecia in culture is also reported. Monosporic isolates of A. infectoria, obtained from infected wheat plants in Argentina, produced conidia within a week and ascomata with fully mature ascospores within 7 months when stored on slants of PCA at 4°Cin darkness. The anamorph exhibited the sporulation pattern of Alternaria infectoria species-group, and was identified by its axenic colony morphology and the prominence of its secondary conidiophore structure. Critical examination of the teleomorph revealed it to be Lewia infectoria. The presence of the teleomorph has implications in the long-distance dispersal of A. infectoria and on resistance breeding programs. This is the first confirmed report of the sexual stage of A. infectoria in Argentina.Centro de Investigaciones en Fitopatologí

Study and analysis of the construction of Torre de las Palomas in the Monasterio de la Murta

[EN] The architectural element with the greatest iconographic significance in the Monasterio de la Murta is the Torre de las Palomas (Dove Tower) And so because of its importance as an architectural and landscape element, before restoration, comprehensive documentation is needed to provide an understanding of the building. As part of the work of interpretation, sufficient graphic documentation has been required to determine the original morphology, especially as regards the interior levels and systems of vertical communication. The data obtained has enabled sections to be redrawn, which has provided an overall perception of existing lines and has made it possible to generate a hypothesis on the tower¿s original construction.[ES] El elemento arquitectónico con mayor carga iconográfica del Monasterio de la Murta es la Torre de las Palomas. Es por esto que, por su importancia como elemento arquitectónico y paisajístico, para plantear su restauración resulta imprescindible realizar una documentación exhaustiva que permita la comprensión del edificio. Dentro de las labores de interpretación ha sido necesario obtener documentación gráfica suficiente para determinar la morfología original, especialmente en lo que respecta a los niveles interiores y a los sistemas de comunicación vertical. Con los datos obtenidos se ha podido realizar el redibujado de las secciones, lo que ha posibilitado la percepción conjunta de las trazas existentes y ha permitido generar una hipótesis sobre el sistema constructivo original en la Torre.Sender Contell, M.; Perelló Roso, R. (2013). La Torre de las Palomas en el Monasterio de la Murta, estudio y análisis de sus trazas constructivas. EGA. Revista de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica. 18(21):162-173. doi:10.4995/ega.2013.1530SWORD162173182