PENGARUH TINGKAT RISIKO OPERASIONAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN VALUE AT RISK (VaR) TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT PERBANKAN: Studi pada PT. BPR Bina Maju Usaha

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengukur tingkat risiko operasional dari PT. BPR Bina Maju Usaha untuk dapat melakukan penyaluran kredit. Sedangkan tujuan khususnya untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat risiko operasional terhadap penyaluran kredit perbankan, khususnya PT. BPR Bina Maju Usaha. Penelitian ini menggunankan metode kausal. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan metode dokumentasi pada PT. BPR Bina Maju Usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Adapun hipotesis yang diajukan penulis adalah tingkat risiko operasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyaluran kredit perbankan. Analisis statistik yang dipakai adalah Chi-quare (χ2) dan Koefisien Kontingensi (C). Hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat risiko operasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyaluran kredit PT. BPR Bina Maju Usaha pada confidence level 95%. The main purpose of this research is to measure the operational risk level of PT. BPR Bina Maju Usaha in order to distribute the bank lending. Whereas, the specific purpose is to know the influence of operational risk level on bank lending, especially for PT. BPR Bina Maju Usaha. This research used the causal method. The data which are used in this research are secondary data with documentary method on PT. BPR Bina Maju Usaha. This research used purposive sampling. The researcher put forward the hypothesis that operational risk level has a significant influence on bank lending. The statistical analysis that used in this research are Chi-quare (χ2) and Coefficient Contingency (C). This research result is operational risk level has a significant influence on PT. BPR Bina Maju Usaha’s lending at confidence level 95 %

Projeto e implementação de um regulador de tensão Low Dropout utilizando tecnologia CMOS

Orientador : Carlos Alberto dos Reis FilhoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de ComputaçãoMestrad

The acute inflamatory profile in the per-operative pulmonary surgery

Orientador: Ricardo Kalaf MussiDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências MédicasResumo: A ressecção pulmonar é uma alternativa terapêutica para remoção anatômica de doenças benignas e malignas. Nestes procedimentos operatórios são vários os fatores que podem interferir na resposta inflamatória. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar doentes no pré e pós-operatório de ressecção pulmonar e mensurar os níveis de: leucócitos, plaquetas, fator de necrose tumoral (TNF-?), interleucina 1 beta (IL-1?), interleucina 6 (IL-6), interleucina 8 (IL-8) e interleucina 10 (IL-10), dados gasométricos, índice de oxigenação (IO), frequência respiratória (FR), frequência cardíaca (FC), temperatura e oximetria de pulso, no intuito de traçar um perfil inflamatório frente à ressecção pulmonar. Foram realizadas seis coletas de sangue arterial para análise de gases sanguíneos, sendo uma amostra no pré-operatório, pós-operatório imediato, 4, 8, 24 e 48 horas após a cirurgia e seis amostras de sangue venoso para análise quantitativa dos mediadores inflamatórios. A contagem de leucócitos mostrou elevação significativa nos tempos: pós-operatório imediato e em 4h pós cirugia, em relação ao período pré-operatório. Concomitantemente, houve aumento de lactato, FC, IL-6 e IL-8 no tempo de 4h pós-cirurgia. A contagem de plaquetas mostrou diminuição significativa em 48h, associada ao aumento de IL-1? e TNF-?. Foi observado aumento significativo da IL-10 no POI. É esperado que a partir do conhecimento do perfil entre os níveis de mediadores inflamatórios, possamos contribuir com objetivo de minimizar a mortalidade pós-operatória e a redução da permanência na Unidade de Terapia IntensivaAbstract: Pulmonary resection is a therapeutic alternative for the anatomical removal of benign and malignant diseases. In these operative procedures are several factors that can interfere in the inflammatory response. The aim of this study was to analyze patients in the pre- and postoperative period of pulmonary resection and to measure the levels of: leukocytes, platelets, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-?), IL-1?, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10, Oxygenation index (IO), respiratory rate (RF), heart rate (HR), temperature and pulse oximetry, in order to establish an inflammatory profile against pulmonary resection. Six arterial blood samples were collected for blood gas analysis, and a sample was preoperatively, immediately postoperative, 4, 8, 24 and 48 hours after surgery, and six venous blood samples were used for quantitative analysis of inflammatory mediators. It is expected that from the knowledge of the profile between the levels of inflammatory mediators, we can contribute with the objective of minimizing the postoperative mortality, the reduction of the permanence in the Intensive Care UnitMestradoFisiopatologia CirúrgicaMestra em Ciências2011/51873-9FAPES

Representação da recaída em dependentes de crack

El crack se volvió, en las últimas décadas, una problemática de salud pública, en la sociedad brasileña. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo verificar las representaciones de la recaída en dependientes de crack a la luz de la teoría de Moscovici. El estudio fue realizado con seis participantes, que estaban en tratamiento de dependencia química en una residencia terapéutica. Para recogida de datos fue utilizada una entrevista-semiestructurada, el tratamiento de los datos fue hecho con el Análisis de Contenido. Los resultados apuntan la dificultad de que los entrevistados sobrepasen la desintoxicación y la meta de la abstinencia. Se concluye que la idealización de la meta de la abstinencia es indisociable de la constante amenaza de recaída, representada como cualquier consumo de substancia psicoactiva durante o después del tratamiento.Crack has become, in recent decades, a public health in Brazilian society. This study aimed to verify the relapse representations of crack addict, according to Moscovici's theory. We conducted this study with six participants who were in chemical dependency treatment in a therapeutic residence. For data collection we used a semi-structured interview, the data processing was performed with Content Analysis. The results point to respondents' difficulty to succeed the detoxification and abstinence objectives. We conclude that the idealization of abstinence objective is inseparable from the constant threat of relapse represented as any psychoactive substance consumption during or after treatment.O crack tornou-se, nas últimas décadas, uma problemática de saúde pública, na sociedade brasileira. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar as representações da recaída em dependentes de crack à luz da teoria de Moscovici. O estudo foi realizado com seis participantes, que estavam em tratamento de dependência química em uma residência terapêutica. Para coleta de dados foi utilizada uma entrevista semiestruturada; o tratamento dos dados foi feito com a Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontam a dificuldade de os entrevistados ultrapassarem a desintoxicação e a meta da abstinência. Conclui-se que a idealização da meta da abstinência é indissociável da constante ameaça de recaída, representada como qualquer consumo de substância psicoativa durante ou após o tratamento

Surgical treatment of benign subungual tumours—a systematic review and case series

**Background**: Proper surgical technique is critical in the excision of benign subungual tumours to ensure complete tumour removal and prevent nail deformities. A systematic literature review was performed to identify approaches to excision and their clinical outcome. We present a series of rare benign subungual tumours to highlight different approaches and their outcomes. **Methods**: A systematic review of English language literature was conducted using the PubMed database between 1 January 1962 and 31 December 2021 for studies describing surgical approaches to benign subungual tumours. Search terms include ‘glomus tumour’, ‘subungual exostosis’, ‘osteoid osteoma’, ‘fibro-osseous pseudotumour of the digit’, ‘enchondroma’ and ‘implantation dermoid tumour’. We performed a retrospective review of patient records from our institute from 2021–2022. Six patients with subungual tumours were selected. **Results**: Twenty-one studies (with a total of 228 participants) described various techniques for excision of benign subungual tumours. The majority of the studies (n = 18) described the transungual approach, which allows maximum tumour exposure but with risk of nail deformity postoperatively. Other approaches described include lateral subperiosteal (n = 3), periungual (n = 2), nail bed margin (n = 1) and fish mouth (n = 2). Outcomes were measured using the rate of postoperative nail deformity and rate of tumour recurrence. Our series of patients were treated with excision using the transungual (5 of 6) and periungual approach (1 of 6), with good results. **Conclusion**: The available literature demonstrates that the transungual approach is the most widely used technique for removal of subungual tumours. This technique provides excellent tumour exposure; however, it is associated with damage to the nail bed. Our case series suggests that risk of nail dystrophy can be minimised by meticulous nail bed repair

Calcium and available phosphorus levels for laying hens in second production cycle

This experiment studied the effect of four calcium (3.0, 3.5, 4.0, and 4.5%) and four available phosphorus levels (0.25, 0.30, 0.35, and 0.40%) in the diet of semi-heavy commercial layers after molting. Hisex Brown® layers between 90 and 108 weeks of age were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with a 4x4 factorial arrangement with 16 treatments of five replicates of eight birds each. mortality, egg production, feed intake, egg mass, average egg weight, calcium and phosphorus intake, feed conversion ratio (per dozen eggs and per kg eggs), eggshell percentage and thickness, eggshell strength, eggshell weight per surface area (ESWSA), yolk percentage and color, albumen percentage, albumen and yolk heights, and blood and excreta calcium and phosphorus concentrations. There was no interaction (P>0.05) between dietary Ca and avP for any of the studied parameters. There were linear increases in Ca intake (P<0.01), eggshell percentage (P<0.05); ESWSA (P<0.05); yolk color (P<0.05); Ca concentration in the blood (P<0.05) and excreta (P<0.01) as dietary Ca level increased. The intake of avP linearly increased (P<0.01) with dietary avP levels. The remaining parameters were not influenced (P>0.05) by dietary Ca and avP levels. The diet containing 4.5% calcium improved feed conversion ratio per dozen eggs and eggshell quality. The lowest avP level fed (0.25%) is sufficient to maintain the performance and the egg quality of semi-heavy commercial layers after molting

Chicken Meat Submitted to Gamma Radiation and Packed with or without Oxygen Author(s) Molino AB III Santos GC III

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects on gamma radiation levels on the physical and microbiological characteristics of chicken breast meat. A completely randomized experimental design in a 4x2x3 factorial arrangement was adopted. Treatments consisted of four radiation concentrations (0, 2, 4, or 8kGy), two package sealing methods (with or without vacuum), and three storage times (01, 07, or 14 days), with ten replicates each, totaling 240 chicken breast fillets. Packaging and radiation had no influence (p&gt;0.05) on chicken breast meat pH, water retention capacity, or presence of Salmonella spp. Breast fillets not submitted to radiation and vacuum packed presented higher water retention capacity (p&lt;0.05) than those radiated at 4kGy and vacuum packed. Drip loss in fillets radiated at 8kGy and not vacuum packed was higher (p&lt;0.05) than in non-radiated and non-vacuum packed fillets; however, both were not different from the other treatments. Coliform presence increased with storage time in non-radiated samples; however, when these were vacuum-packed, their development was slower. The results of the present experiment suggest that the use of a low radiation dose (2kGy), combined with vacuum packing, may minimize the harmful effects of storage on chicken breast fillets