29 research outputs found

    Renal cell carcinoma: An update for the practicing urologist

    Get PDF
    AbstractSystemic therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has evolved drastically, with agents targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) now representing a standard of care. The present paper is to review the current status of relevant clinical trials that were either recently completed or ongoing. (1) Though observation remains a standard of care following resection of localized disease, multiple trials are underway to assess VEGF- and mTOR-directed therapies in this setting. (2) While the preponderance of retrospective data favors cytoreductive nephrectomy in the context of targeted agents, prospective data to support this approach is still forthcoming. (3) The first-line management of mRCC may change substantially with multiple studies exploring vaccines, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and novel targeted agents currently underway. In general, prospective studies that will report within the next several years will be critical in defining the role of adjuvant therapy and cytoreductive nephrectomy. Over the same span of time, the current treatment paradigm for first-line therapy may evolve

    Use of Arthropod Rarity for Area Prioritisation: Insights from the Azorean Islands

    Get PDF
    We investigated the conservation concern of Azorean forest fragments and the entire Terceira Island surface using arthropod species vulnerability as defined by the Kattan index, which is based on species rarity. Species rarity was evaluated according to geographical distribution (endemic vs. non endemic species), habitat specialization (distribution across biotopes) and population size (individuals collected in standardized samples). Geographical rarity was considered at ‘global’ scale (species endemic to the Azorean islands) and ‘regional’ scale (single island endemics)

    Factors associated with distress in patients with incurable cancer: addressing disparities at distinct healthcare system in Brazil

    No full text
    City Hope Comprehens Canc Ctr, Duarte, LA USAUniv Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USAUniv Fed São Paulo Unifesp, São Paulo, BrazilCity Hope Natl Med Ctr, Duarte, LA USADept Populat Sci, Duarte, LA USAUniv Fed São Paulo Unifesp, São Paulo, BrazilWeb of Scienc

    Preliminary data on perceived cognitive function in Brazilian breast cancer survivors

    No full text
    City Hope Comprehens Canc Ctr, Duarte, CA USAUniv Fed São Paulo Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, BrazilUniv Fed São Paulo Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, BrazilWeb of Scienc

    Emotional and physical late effect of testicular cancer treatment: Implications for follow-up

    No full text
    City Hope Comprehens Canc Ctr, Duarte, CA USAUniv Fed São Paulo Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, BrazilCity Hope Natl Med Ctr, Duarte, CA USAUniv Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USAUniv Fed São Paulo Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, BrazilWeb of Scienc
    corecore