O julgamento conjunto da ADO nº 26 e do MI 4733:: Uma análise sobre sua coerência e integridade com o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro

Palavras-chave: constitucionalidade; omissão legislativa; interpretação; direito penal Keywords: constitutionality; legislative omission; interpretation; criminal law The purpose of this article is to analyze the joint judgment of ADO 26 and MI 4833, which extended the classification provided for in Law 7.716 / 89 to crimes resulting from discrimination of race, color, ethnicity, religion or national origin, discrimination by sexual orientation or gender identity, as a consequence of the recognition of unconstitutional omission by the National Congress in legislating on the matter. The problem is related to the possible existence of a decision inconsistency with the legal propositions extracted from legal-penal dogmatics. The adopted methodology consists of the reconstruction of the rationality of the judicial decision, with subsequent verification of its compatibility with the legal-penal dogmatics. As a result, focusing on the judicial decision, after analyzing the legal argument developed, it was possible to verify that it does not hold up when rationally confronted, given that a judicial review of the subject for counter-majoritarian protection of individual rights is not so much justified because the law, to some extent, has already protected the interests of the minority, and because it comes up against the principle of strict legality to criminalize conducts, which includes, in a broad sense, the prohibition of analogy in malam partem and extensive interpretation.  O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o julgamento conjunto da ADO 26 e do MI 4833, que estendeu a tipificação prevista na Lei 7.716/89 para os crimes resultantes de discriminação ou preconceito de raça, cor, etnia religião ou procedência nacional, à discriminação por orientação sexual ou identidade de gênero, como consequência do reconhecimento da omissão inconstitucional do Congresso Nacional em legislar sobre a matéria. A problemática se relaciona com a possível existência de uma incoerência decisória com as proposições jurídicas extraídas da dogmática jurídico-penal. A metodologia adequada foi a análise de decisão judicial, de modo a reconstruir a racionalidade formada com a decisão judicial, para depois, em um juízo de pertinência, verificar sua compatibilidade com a dogmática jurídico-penal, o que converge, por assim ser, com os objetivos gerais do presente. Como resultado, tendo como enfoque a decisão judicial, após análise individual dos votos proferidos e da argumentação jurídica desenvolvida, foi possível verificar que aquela não se compatibilizou com a racionalidade que o direito positivo, totalidade do direito do penal, expressa, ante a patente violação dos princípios da legalidade, da vedação de analogia in malam partem e da interpretação extensiva em matéria penal.

NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics

Xenarthrans—anteaters, sloths, and armadillos—have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records (n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest (n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus (n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus (n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records (n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest (n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data