Factibilidad de mezclas asfálticas de alto módulo con agregados del área de influencia de Tunja

Se presentan los resultados del análisis de factibilidad de mezclas asfálticas de alto módulo (MAM) con agregados pétreos provenientes de dos canteras del área de influencia de Tunja y asfalto modificado con polímeros tipo V. Las metodologías de diseño empleadas para determinar la fórmula de trabajo fueron Marshall y Ramcodes; el módulo dinámico de las respectivas mezclas se determinó por medio del ensayo de tracción indirecta en el equipo Nottingham Asphalt Tester – NAT–. Los resultados mostraron que las mezclas diseñadas tienen altos valores de flujo, lo que indica que se deforman fácilmente, y presentan valores de estabilidad superiores a las mezclas asfálticas convencionales; en cuanto al módulo dinámico, ninguna mezcla supera los 10.000 MPa a 20 ºC que exigen las especificaciones del INVIAS y del IDU; sin embargo, tomando como referencia la temperatura media anual ponderada de Tunja (13 ºC), una de las mezclas alcanza 11.000 MPa.</p

Sustainable startup model for the production of artisanal blueberry wine harvested in the municipality of Tenjo Cundinamarca

El presente estudio pretende demostrar a través de una propuesta de modelo de startup para la fabricación y comercialización de vino de arándano, que es posible y factible la obtención de una bebida alcohólica de una calidad y valor nutricional altos. A partir de esta fruta y mediante métodos innovadores de producción, se quiere resolver el problema del desperdicio de cultivos que se presenta en el departamento de Cundinamarca, más específicamente en la población de Tenjo. El mercado colombiano del vino ha tenido un crecimiento importante en los últimos años. En muchas de las situaciones en las que la cerveza era la bebida reina por excelencia para consumir y acompañar, el vino ha ganado un lugar importante y ha tenido un crecimiento sostenido, convirtiéndose en una opción de consumo como aperitivo, ingrediente de cocina y como bebida embriagante. Actualmente en nuestro país, un porcentaje considerable del vino que se consume es de uva, las demás frutas hoy en día no se tienen muy en cuenta para producir este tipo de bebidas, es por ello que el presente estudio propone como fruta principal de obtención el arándano, del que se busca extraer un vino de muy alto performance, atacando y por supuesto solucionando el problema planteado. Para tal fin, se realizó un estudio de antecedentes a nivel mundial y local de la producción de vinos a partir de frutas diferentes a la uva, así mismo se revisaron y retomaron estudios de factibilidad para la fabricación y comercialización, con el fin de conocer un poco más acerca de lo que la industria vinícola de frutas representa para el departamento de Cundinamarca. A través de la implementación de modelos de innovación y de las metodologías innovadoras de producción propuestas, se fabricará el vino de arándano y se someterá a pruebas de cata, con el fin de determinar su calidad final y la viabilidad de la producción y comercialización de la bebida obtenida a partir de métodos experimentales de laboratorio.The present study aims to demonstrate through a startup model proposal for the manufacture and commercialization of blueberry wine, that it is possible and feasible to obtain an alcoholic beverage of high quality and nutritional value. From this fruit and through innovative production methods, we want to solve the problem of crop waste that occurs in the department of Cundinamarca, more specifically in the town of Tenjo. The Colombian wine market has grown significantly in recent years. In many of the situations in which beer was the quintessential drink to consume and accompany, wine has gained an important place and has had sustained growth, becoming a consumer option as an aperitif, a kitchen ingredient and as a drink. intoxicant. Currently in our country, a considerable percentage of the wine that is consumed is made from grapes, the other fruits today are not considered to produce this type of beverages, which is why the present study proposes as the main fruit to obtain the blueberry, from which we seek to extract a very high-performance wine. To this end, a global and local background study of the production of wines from fruits other than grapes was carried out, and feasibility studies for manufacturing and marketing were also reviewed and retaken, in order to know a little more about what the fruit wine industry represents for the department of Cundinamarca. Through the implementation of innovation models and the proposed innovative production methodologies, the blueberry wine will be manufactured and subjected to tasting tests, in order to determine its final quality and the viability of the production and marketing of the wine drink, obtained from experimental laboratory methods.Especialista en Gerencia Procesos de Calidad e InnovaciónEspecializació

Sobrevida en una cohorte con diagnóstico de tuberculosis en Colombia

7 páginasBackground: Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious pathology whose incidence is high in developing countries, however, information and studies that analyze mortality and long-term survival are limited. Methodology: retrospective cohort study, in patients with a diagnosis of tuberculosis older than 18 years, admission was consecutive until completing the study period. Survival and mortality were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier estimator by the log Rank test. Results: 329 subjects were admitted, mortality at 30 days was 11.9% and at one year 24.6%, pulmonary tuberculosis was the most frequent type with 70.2%. Physical examination findings related to mortality were cachexia (p<0.001) and extremity edema (p<0.001). Overall survival was 87.2% at 30 days and 72.9% at one year. In patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, survival was 85.8% at 30 days and 72.8% at one year. Conclusion: The one-year survival rate in patients hospitalized for tuberculosis is low, advanced age, malnutrition, PaO2/FiO2 less than 300, c-reactive protein greater than 45 mg/dL, cerebrovascular disease and peripheral vascular disease were variables that were associated with higher mortalityIntroducción: La tuberculosis es una patología infecciosa crónica cuya incidencia es elevada en países en vía de desarrollo, sin embargo, es limitada la información y los estudios que analizan la mortalidad y sobrevida a largo plazo. Metodología: estudio de cohorte retrospectivo, en pacientes con diagnóstico de tuberculosis mayores de 18 años, el ingreso fue de manera consecutiva hasta completar el periodo de estudio. Se analizó la sobrevida y mortalidad a través del estimador Kaplan – Meier por la prueba de log Rank. Resultados: ingresaron 329 sujetos, la mortalidad a los 30 días fue de 11,9% y al año del 24,6%, la tuberculosis pulmonar fue el tipo más frecuente con en el 70,2%. Los hallazgos al examen físico relacionados con mortalidad fueron la caquexia (p<0,001) y el edema en extremidades (p<0,001). La sobrevida general fue del 87,2% a los 30 días y del 72,9% al año. En los pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar la sobrevida fue del 85,8% a los 30 días y del 72,8% al año. Conclusión: La tasa de sobrevida a un año en pacientes hospitalizados por tuberculosis es baja, la edad avanzada, desnutrición, PaO2/FiO2 menor de 300, proteína c reactiva mayor de 45 mg/dL, enfermedad cerebrovascular y enfermedad vascular periférica fueron variables que se asociaron con una mayor mortalidad

XVII International Congress of Control Electronics and Telecommunications: "Advanced Science, Technology and Innovation to move towards a new socio-technical system: Sustainable Social Transformation"

Contenido: Approach to the diagnostic of cesarean birth using bio-inspired models. ; Design of a tool in a virtual reality environment to manipulate anatomical models. ; The effect of COVID-19 restrictions on the electricity price forecasting models. ; Depression prevention through artificial intelligence. ; State of the art in Prototypes as complements to the learning of the Colombian Sign Language (LSC). ; A computational proposal for gene expression deterministic analysis in associated disorders to depression and anxiety. ; Evaluation of postural stability from the predictability of the measurement of the center of pressure. ; Psychophysiological Analysis of Sound Stimuli.; Delphi method for the identification of relevant variables in the development of low-power photovoltaic solar projects. ; Socioeconomic impact of a refrigerator powered by a photovoltaic system in La Guajira. ; Energy Efficiency: characteristics that allow the reduction of greenhouse gases in. ; Possibilities for the implementation of a bioreactor from organic waste. ; Energy Potential with Small Hydroelectric Power Plants in Non- interconnected Zones of Colombia. ; Energy Potential in Photovoltaic Solar Solutions in Non-Interconnected Areas of Colombia. ; Photovoltaic system, towards the energy transition from home. ; Blockchain model to increase the transparency of public sector processes. ; Intelligent agricultural irrigation prescription system based on sensor networks and crop modeling. ; Design and implementation of a digital modulation classification system using intelligent algorithms. ; A mobile application proposal to minimize intermediation during agricultural process distribution of products in supply chain. ; Accompanying strategy for the social appropriation of new technologies in vulnerable agricultural communities: case in communities producing Gulupas fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims). ; Predictive model of transparency as an indicator of Public Policies. ; Smart system for recognition of ripening level in blackberry fruits. ; Project-based learning as an alternative methodology for technological education in electronics. ; Design and construction of an automated system for N. ; Four bar mechanisms (FBM) and their Software-Based applications: a reviewFT aquaponic culture of Red Carp and Crespa Lettuce. ; Intelligent search implementation for the construction of states of the art: a python application. ; Indoor and Outdoor propagation models on 5G environments: state of the art. ;The electronic detection of offenders (DOO) in the District Secretary of mobility of Bogotá: a step forward in the configuration of the concept of digital citizenship in Colombia. ; Monitoring through ICT of Mobility: technological collaborative feature to incorporate IoT in a Smart City. ; Characterization model of asphalt mixtures using digital image processing. ; Review: identification of diseases and/or pests in fruit trees through image processing techniques and artificial intelligence. ; VRS applicated to Nasa Yuwe language. ; Application of Pix2Pix for edge reconstruction in images. ; Brushless DC Motor Control System for Active Myoelectric Prosthesis. ; Implementation of a Water Conductivity Measuring System. ; 2 DOF robot programmed with MatLab® (guide and Peter Corke) and Arduino uno for writing alphabetical characters. ; Simulator of the behavior of the center of mass in a quadruped robot. ; Biomimetic prototype for flapping movement of batsContent: Contenido: Approach to the diagnostic of cesarean birth using bio-inspired models. ; Design of a tool in a virtual reality environment to manipulate anatomical models. ; The effect of COVID-19 restrictions on the electricity price forecasting models. ; Depression prevention through artificial intelligence. ; State of the art in Prototypes as complements to the learning of the Colombian Sign Language (LSC). ; A computational proposal for gene expression deterministic analysis in associated disorders to depression and anxiety. ; Evaluation of postural stability from the predictability of the measurement of the center of pressure. ; Psychophysiological Analysis of Sound Stimuli.; Delphi method for the identification of relevant variables in the development of low-power photovoltaic solar projects. ; Socioeconomic impact of a refrigerator powered by a photovoltaic system in La Guajira. ; Energy Efficiency: characteristics that allow the reduction of greenhouse gases in. ; Possibilities for the implementation of a bioreactor from organic waste. ; Energy Potential with Small Hydroelectric Power Plants in Non- interconnected Zones of Colombia. ; Energy Potential in Photovoltaic Solar Solutions in Non-Interconnected Areas of Colombia. ; Photovoltaic system, towards the energy transition from home. ; Blockchain model to increase the transparency of public sector processes. ; Intelligent agricultural irrigation prescription system based on sensor networks and crop modeling. ; Design and implementation of a digital modulation classification system using intelligent algorithms. ; A mobile application proposal to minimize intermediation during agricultural process distribution of products in supply chain. ; Accompanying strategy for the social appropriation of new technologies in vulnerable agricultural communities: case in communities producing Gulupas fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims). ; Predictive model of transparency as an indicator of Public Policies. ; Smart system for recognition of ripening level in blackberry fruits. ; Project-based learning as an alternative methodology for technological education in electronics. ; Design and construction of an automated system for N. ; Four bar mechanisms (FBM) and their Software-Based applications: a reviewFT aquaponic culture of Red Carp and Crespa Lettuce. ; Intelligent search implementation for the construction of states of the art: a python application. ; Indoor and Outdoor propagation models on 5G environments: state of the art. ;The electronic detection of offenders (DOO) in the District Secretary of mobility of Bogotá: a step forward in the configuration of the concept of digital citizenship in Colombia. ; Monitoring through ICT of Mobility: technological collaborative feature to incorporate IoT in a Smart City. ; Characterization model of asphalt mixtures using digital image processing. ; Review: identification of diseases and/or pests in fruit trees through image processing techniques and artificial intelligence. ; VRS applicated to Nasa Yuwe language. ; Application of Pix2Pix for edge reconstruction in images. ; Brushless DC Motor Control System for Active Myoelectric Prosthesis. ; Implementation of a Water Conductivity Measuring System. ; 2 DOF robot programmed with MatLab® (guide and Peter Corke) and Arduino uno for writing alphabetical characters. ; Simulator of the behavior of the center of mass in a quadruped robot. ; Biomimetic prototype for flapping movement of bat