СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СУТНОСТІ ТА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ МОНЕТАРНОГО ВПЛИВУ НА ЕКОНОМІКУ

Modern practice of regulation of social and economic development both in developed, and in developing countries stresses, that powerful and sufficiently effective mechanism of influence on economic development is the monetary policy of the central banks.  Importance of scientific substantiation effective monetary policy and structurally balanced system of monetary instruments is significantly growing in the reformation and the formation of the national economy, in the definition of regulatory significance in overcoming the crisis and facilitating the development.Effective stimulatory monetary policy can provide the impetus for the growth of the economy, to create conditions for high and stable rate of expanded reproduction. Therefore, search the optimal limits of state intervention in the monetary sphere, effective combinations of monetary instruments, management mechanism of monetary regulation allows purposefully and effectively influence on economic processes and ensure stable economic growth, which is extremely important for the national economy.There is analysis of the concepts, approaches and areas of economic thought to determine the monetary methods of economic regulation, based on a synthesis, which formed the author's definition of the "monetary instruments" and improved classification in the article.В статье рассмотрена трактовка экономической сущности инструментария монетарного регулирования, приведено авторское определение категории "монетарный инструментарий". Предложена усовершенствованная автором классификация инструментов монетарного регулирования экономического роста.В статті розглянуто трактування економічної сутності інструментарію монетарного регулювання, наведене авторське визначення категорії «монетарний інструментарій». Запропонована вдосконалена автором класифікація інструментів монетарного регулювання економічного зростання

INTELLIGENT SYSTEM OF TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL WITH DYNAMIC CHANGE PHASES OF TRAFFIC FLOWS ON CONTROLLED INTERSECTIONS

There was method of making an effective system of traffic-light control of the traffic through the intersections in one direction according to which the phase coefficients for each cycle of traffic-light control are computed in real- time using the data of traffic intensity detected by transport detectors. Thus, the built-in traffic control system will be dynamically adapted to the change in the intensity of traffic flows, and the structure of the cycle and its duration will be changed taking into account the parameters of the traffic flow at the intersection. Accordingly, the traffic light cycle, where each cycle has the minimum required duration, will be most effective and will ensure uninterrupted traffic, the lack of traffic jams and the convenience for the pedestrian crossings.There was method of making an effective system of traffic-light control of the traffic through the intersections in one direction according to which the phase coefficients for each cycle of traffic-light control are computed in real- time using the data of traffic intensity detected by transport detectors. Thus, the built-in traffic control system will be dynamically adapted to the change in the intensity of traffic flows, and the structure of the cycle and its duration will be changed taking into account the parameters of the traffic flow at the intersection. Accordingly, the traffic light cycle, where each cycle has the minimum required duration, will be most effective and will ensure uninterrupted traffic, the lack of traffic jams and the convenience for the pedestrian crossings

INTELLIGENT SYSTEM OF TRAFIC LIGHT CONTROL WITH DYNAMIC CHANGE PHASES OF TRAFFIC FLOWS ON UNCONTROLLED INTERSECTIONS

There was method of making an effective system of traffic-light control of the traffic through the intersections in one direction according to which the phase coefficients for each cycle of traffic-light control are computed in real-time using the data of traffic intensity detected by transport detectors. Thus, the built-in traffic control system will be dynamically adapted to the change in the intensity of traffic flows, and the structure of the cycle and its duration will be changed taking into account the parameters of the traffic flow at the intersection. Accordingly, the traffic light cycle, where each cycle has the minimum required duration, will be most effective and will ensure uninterrupted traffic, the lack of traffic jams and the convenience for the pedestrian crossings.There was method of making an effective system of traffic-light control of the traffic through the intersections in one direction according to which the phase coefficients for each cycle of traffic-light control are computed in real-time using the data of traffic intensity detected by transport detectors. Thus, the built-in traffic control system will be dynamically adapted to the change in the intensity of traffic flows, and the structure of the cycle and its duration will be changed taking into account the parameters of the traffic flow at the intersection. Accordingly, the traffic light cycle, where each cycle has the minimum required duration, will be most effective and will ensure uninterrupted traffic, the lack of traffic jams and the convenience for the pedestrian crossings

СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СУТНОСТІ ТА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ МОНЕТАРНОГО ВПЛИВУ НА ЕКОНОМІКУ

Modern practice of regulation of social and economic development both in developed, and in developing countries stresses, that powerful and sufficiently effective mechanism of influence on economic development is the monetary policy of the central banks.  Importance of scientific substantiation effective monetary policy and structurally balanced system of monetary instruments is significantly growing in the reformation and the formation of the national economy, in the definition of regulatory significance in overcoming the crisis and facilitating the development.Effective stimulatory monetary policy can provide the impetus for the growth of the economy, to create conditions for high and stable rate of expanded reproduction. Therefore, search the optimal limits of state intervention in the monetary sphere, effective combinations of monetary instruments, management mechanism of monetary regulation allows purposefully and effectively influence on economic processes and ensure stable economic growth, which is extremely important for the national economy.There is analysis of the concepts, approaches and areas of economic thought to determine the monetary methods of economic regulation, based on a synthesis, which formed the author's definition of the "monetary instruments" and improved classification in the article.В статье рассмотрена трактовка экономической сущности инструментария монетарного регулирования, приведено авторское определение категории "монетарный инструментарий". Предложена усовершенствованная автором классификация инструментов монетарного регулирования экономического роста.В статті розглянуто трактування економічної сутності інструментарію монетарного регулювання, наведене авторське визначення категорії «монетарний інструментарій». Запропонована вдосконалена автором класифікація інструментів монетарного регулювання економічного зростання

Intelligent System of Trafic Light Control with Dynamic Change Phases of Traffic Flows on Uncontrolled Intersections

There was method of making an effective system of traffic-light control of the traffic through the intersections in one direction according to which the phase coefficients for each cycle of traffic-light control are computed in real-time using the data of traffic intensity detected by transport detectors. Thus, the built-in traffic control system will be dynamically adapted to the change in the intensity of traffic flows, and the structure of the cycle and its duration will be changed taking into account the parameters of the traffic flow at the intersection. Accordingly, the traffic light cycle, where each cycle has the minimum required duration, will be most effective and will ensure uninterrupted traffic, the lack of traffic jams and the convenience for the pedestrian crossings