Turi-turian sian daerah batak toba

Bahagialah kita, bangsa Indonesia, bahwa hampir di setiap daerah di seluruh tanah air hingga kini masih tersimpan karya-karya sastra lama, yang pada hakikatnya adalah cagar budaya nasional kita. Kesemuanya itu merupakan tuangan pengalaman jiwa bangsa yang dapat dijadikan sumber penelitian bagi penibinaan dan pengembangan kebudayaan dan ilmu, di segala bidang

La problemática de los microplásticos en Canarias

Nowadays, plastic pollution poses one of the greatest threats to the marine and coastal environment, the consumption and resulting abandonment of these materials becoming a major global problem. Within these plastic wastes, the so-called microplastics (<5 mm) are rapidly gaining importance. This subgroup of plastic is frequently used in different industrial processes or can be generated from the fragmentation of larger plastics or macroplastics. The main problem related to microplastics results of their ability to integrate in the food chain where they develop a high potential to damage the biota. This work was mainly focused on a bibliographic review of the different studies on the presence of microplastics carried out on Canary Islands beaches in order to relate their abundance to environmental factors such as the location, orientation and sedimentological characteristics of the beaches or the ocean currents.Actualmente, una de las mayores amenazas para el medio ambiente marino y costero es la contaminación por materiales plásticos, cuyo consumo y resultante abandono es un importante problema global. Dentro de estos desechos plásticos, cada vez cobran más importancia los llamados microplásticos (< 5 mm) que son utilizados en diferentes procesos industriales, se pueden generar a partir de la fragmentación de plásticos de mayor tamaño o macroplásticos y cuyo peligro está relacionado con su capacidad de integrarse en la cadena trófica, con un alto potencial para dañar la biota. En este trabajo se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica de los diferentes estudios sobre la presencia de microplásticos realizados en playas de Canarias con el fin de relacionar su abundancia con factores medioambientales como la localización, orientación o características sedimentológicas de las playas, así como las corrientes oceánicas

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET DESA BENTENG HARAPAN KECAMATAN MAJE KABUPATEN KAUR

The purpose of this research is to 1) examine the revenue of rubber farmer households; 2) Analyze the expenditure of rubber farmer households; 3) analyze of income of rubber farmer households; and 4) factor affect the households income of rubber farmers in Benteng Harapan Village, Maje District, Kaur Regency. The study was conducted in October 2019. Methods of Data Analysis using quantative analysis for income of rubber farmers and multiple linear regression Analysis. The research sample of 55 respondents. The results showed that revenue farmer household was IDR 6.026.650/month, household expenditure of IDR 5.084.291/ month, income household was IDR942.359/month. Factors affecting income rubber farmers household are the price of rubber, rubber farming experienced, and side jobs. Farmers are expected to be able to maintain the quality of their latex rubber, that is, not to mix other objects so that it weighs on the scales. In marketing rubber, farmers should always be organized, traders should not try to suppress the buying price of rubbe

A Radiation Oncology Based Electronic Health Record in an Integrated Radiation Oncology Network

Purpose: The goal of this ongoing project is to develop and integrate a comprehensive electronic health record (EHR) throughout a multi-facility radiation oncology network to facilitate more efficient workflow and improve overall patient care and safety. Methodology: We required that the EHR provide pre-defined record and verify capability for radiation treatment while still providing a robust clinical health record. In 1996, we began to integrate the Local Area Network Treatment Information System (LANTIS&reg;) across the West Penn Allegheny Radiation Oncology Network (currently including 9 sites). By 2001, we began modifying and expanding the assessment components and creating user-defined templates and have developed a comprehensive electronic health record across our network. Results: In addition to access to the technical record and verify information and imaging obtained for image-guided therapy, we designed and customized 6 modules according to our networks needs to facilitate information acquisition, tracking, and analysis as follows: 1) Demographics/scheduling; 2) Charge codes; 3) Transcription/clinical documents; 4) Clinical/technical assessments; 5) Physician orders 6) Quality assurance pathways. Each module was developed to acquire specific technical/clinical data prospectively in an efficient manner by various staff within the department in a format that facilitates data queries for outcomes/statistical analyses and promotes standardized quality guidelines resulting in a more efficient workflow and improved patient safety and care. Conclusions: Development of a comprehensive EHR across a radiation oncology network is feasible and can be customized to promote clinical/technical standards, facilitate outcomes studies, and improve communication and peer review. The EHR has improved patient care and network integration across a multi-facility radiation oncology system and has markedly reduced the flow and storage of paper across the network

The correlation of clinical and chromosomal alterations of benign meningiomas and their recurrences

Meningiomas (MGs) are the frequent benign intracranial tumors. Their complete removal does not always guarantee relapse-free survival. Recurrence-associated chromosomal anomalies in MGs haves been proposed as prognostic factors in addition to the World Health Organisation (WHO) grading, tumor size and resection rate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of deletions on chromosomes in sporadic MGs and to correlate them with the clinical findings and tumor behaviour. Along with survival, the tumor recurrence was the main endpoint. Chromosomal loss of heterozygosity (LOH) was studied. 46 benign MGs were subjected to the analysis, complete tumor resection was intended and no early mortalities were observed. Incomplete removal was related to parasagittal location and psammomatous hisptopathology (p&lt;0.01). Chromosomal alterations were present in 82.6% of cases; LOH at 22q (67.4%) and 1p (34.8%) were the most frequent and associated with male sex (p=0.04). Molecular findings were not specific for any of the histopathologic grade. Tumor recurrence (14 of 46) correlated with tumor size (≥35mm), LOH at 1p, 14q, coexistence of LOH at 1p/14q, 10q/14q, ‘complex karyotype’ status (≥2 LOHs excluding 22q), patient age (younger &lt;35), and Simpson grading of resection rate (≥3 of worse prognosis). The last 3 variables were independent significant prognostic factors in multivariate analysis and of the same importance in recurrence prediction (Receiver Operating Characteristic curves comparison p&gt;0.05). Among the cases of recurrence, tumor progression was observed in 3 of 14. In 2 cases, LOH on 1p and/or coexistence of LOH 1p/14q correlated with anaplastic transformation

PENDAMPINGAN BAHASA ARAB MENGGUNAKAN GRAMATIKAL TERJEMAH

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang&nbsp; bertujuan membantu masyarakat dalam berbagai bidang yang merupakan salah satu Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi guna melatih mahasiswa dalam bermasyarakat dan mengimplementasikan apa yang telah dipelajari di perguruan tinggi tersebut. Pada umumnya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada saat Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dengan menyiapkan beberapa program kerja yang telah tersusun sehingga mempermudah mahasiswa untuk terjun langsung kepada masyarakat, disamping itu perlu pengamatan dan pengenalan lingkungan yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan mahasiswa dalam menyusun program kerja. Tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) di Madrasah Diniyah Taklimiyah Awaliyah Tarbiyatul Fallah, untuk &nbsp;membantu peserta didik agar dapat menggunakan bahasa arab dengan baik dan benar, dengan kaidah bahasa arab yang sesuai, agar dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode gramatikal terjemah yang dimana metode pembelajaran ini merujuk kepada teknik pembelajaran yang menerangkan tentang tatacara atau kaidah dalam berbahasa yang sesuai. Sehingga hampir seluruh peserta didik mampu memahami cara penggunaan suatu mufrodat dengan baik dan benar. Dari kegiatan pendampingan belajar yang kurang lebih 30 hari tersebut peserta didik mampu menghafal kurang lebih 10 kosakata bahasa arab dengan baik dan memahami setidaknya kaidah dan cara penggunaannya dalam bahasa arab dasar, serta pembuatan media pembelajaran guna membantu peserta didik dalam mengingat lebih banyak kosakata bahasa arab

A genetic algorithm for variable selection in logistic regression analysis of radiotherapy treatment outcomes: A genetic algorithm for radiotherapy outcome modeling

A given outcome of radiotherapy treatment can be modeled by analyzing its correlation with a combination of dosimetric, physiological, biological, and clinical factors, through a logistic regression fit of a large patient population. The quality of the fit is measured by the combination of the predictive power of this particular set of factors and the statistical significance of the individual factors in the model. We developed a genetic algorithm (GA), in which a small sample of all the possible combinations of variables are fitted to the patient data. New models are derived from the best models, through crossover and mutation operations, and are in turn fitted. The process is repeated until the sample converges to the combination of factors that best predicts the outcome. The GA was tested on a data set that investigated the incidence of lung injury in NSCLC patients treated with 3DCRT. The GA identified a model with two variables as the best predictor of radiation pneumonitis: the V30 (p=0.048) and the ongoing use of tobacco at the time of referral (p=0.074). This two-variable model was confirmed as the best model by analyzing all possible combinations of factors. In conclusion, genetic algorithms provide a reliable and fast way to select significant factors in logistic regression analysis of large clinical studies

Autotelic vs. instrumental motivation of doctors and their medical specialty choice in relation to sense of coherence

Aim. Analysis and comparison of two types of motivation (autotelic and non-autotelic) which are behind the choice of medical specialisation by doctors in relation to their sense of coherence. Method. Questionnaire method was used in the study. The study included a group of 86 graduates of the Faculty of Medicine of the Jagiellonian University, who have completed postgraduate internships at the Department of Haematology and Oncology, Department of Gynaecology of the Jagiellonian University and the L. Rydygier hospital in Krakow in 2010–2012. Statistical analyses were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 21. The level of significance was alpha = 0.05. Results. It has been shown that doctors are more frequently characterised by the autotelic type of motivation. It has also been proven that there is a relationship between the male sex of the surveyed doctors and their autotelic type of motivation. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that there is a correlation between the comprehensibility component of the sense of coherence and the male sex. It has been also demonstrated that there is a correlation between meaningfulness component of the sense of coherence and the choice of surgical specialisation Conclusions. Autotelic motivation prevails when choosing a medical specialty and this tendency is more noticeable in men than in women. The meaningfulness component of SoC plays a regulatory role in making career decisions related to the greater physical and mental pressure put on doctors. The observed differences in the types of motivation and the size of the components of the sense of coherence in groups of surveyed doctors – men and women – encourage further observations of these relationships on a larger population