5,763 research outputs found

    Variational separable expansion scheme for two-body Coulomb-scattering problems

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    We present a separable expansion approximation method for Coulomb-like potentials which is based on Schwinger variational principle and uses Coulomb-Sturmian functions as basis states. The new scheme provides faster convergence with respect to our formerly used non-variational approach.Comment: some typos correcte

    Electron-hydrogen scattering in Faddeev-Merkuriev integral equation approach

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    Electron-hydrogen scattering is studied in the Faddeev-Merkuriev integral equation approach. The equations are solved by using the Coulomb-Sturmian separable expansion technique. We present SS- and PP-wave scattering and reactions cross sections up to the H(n=4)H(n=4) threshold.Comment: 2 eps figure

    Faddeev-Merkuriev equations for resonances in three-body Coulombic systems

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    We reconsider the homogeneous Faddeev-Merkuriev integral equations for three-body Coulombic systems with attractive Coulomb interactions and point out that the resonant solutions are contaminated with spurious resonances. The spurious solutions are related to the splitting of the attractive Coulomb potential into short- and long-range parts, which is inherent in the approach, but arbitrary to some extent. By varying the parameters of the splitting the spurious solutions can easily be ruled out. We solve the integral equations by using the Coulomb-Sturmian separable expansion approach. This solution method provides an exact description of the threshold phenomena. We have found several new S-wave resonances in the e- e+ e- system in the vicinity of thresholds.Comment: LaTeX with elsart.sty 13 pages, 5 figure

    Multifragmentation calculated with relativistic force

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    A saturating hamiltonian is presented in a relativistically covariant formalism. The interaction is described by scalar and vector mesons, with coupling strengths adjusted to the nuclear matter. No explicit density depe ndence is assumed. The hamiltonian is applied in a QMD calculation to determine the fragment distribution in O + Br collision at different energies (50 -- 200 MeV/u) to test the applicability of the model at low energies. The results are compared with experiment and with previous non-relativistic calculations. PACS: 25.70Mn, 25.75.+rComment: 23 pages, latex, with 10 PS figures, available at http://www.gsi.de/~papp

    Resonant-state solution of the Faddeev-Merkuriev integral equations for three-body systems with Coulomb potentials

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    A novel method for calculating resonances in three-body Coulombic systems is proposed. The Faddeev-Merkuriev integral equations are solved by applying the Coulomb-Sturmian separable expansion method. The ee+ee^- e^+ e^- S-state resonances up to n=5n=5 threshold are calculated.Comment: 6 pages, 2 ps figure

    Instabilities in Nuclei

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    The evolution of dynamical perturbations is examined in nuclear multifragmentation in the frame of Vlasov equation. Both plane wave and bubble type of perturbations are investigated in the presence of surface (Yukawa) forces. An energy condition is given for the allowed type of instabilities and the time scale of the exponential growth of the instabilities is calculated. The results are compared to the mechanical spinodal region predictions. PACS: 25.70 MnComment: 22 pages, latex, with 5 PS figures, available at http://www.gsi.de/~papp

    Jets and produced particles in pp collisions from SPS to RHIC energies for nuclear applications

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    Higher-order pQCD corrections play an important role in the reproduction of data at high transverse momenta in the energy range 20 GeV s200 \leq \sqrt{s} \leq 200 GeV. Recent calculations of photon and pion production in pppp collisions yield detailed information on the next-to-leading order contributions. However, the application of these results in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions is not straightforward. The study of nuclear effects requires a simplified understanding of the output of these computations. Here we summarize our analysis of recent calculations, aimed at handling the NLO results by introducing process and energy-dependent KK factors.Comment: 4 pages with 5 eps figures include

    Continued fraction representation of the Coulomb Green's operator and unified description of bound, resonant and scattering states

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    If a quantum mechanical Hamiltonian has an infinite symmetric tridiagonal (Jacobi) matrix form in some discrete Hilbert-space basis representation, then its Green's operator can be constructed in terms of a continued fraction. As an illustrative example we discuss the Coulomb Green's operator in Coulomb-Sturmian basis representation. Based on this representation, a quantum mechanical approximation method for solving Lippmann-Schwinger integral equations can be established, which is equally applicable for bound-, resonant- and scattering-state problems with free and Coulombic asymptotics as well. The performance of this technique is illustrated with a detailed investigation of a nuclear potential describing the interaction of two α\alpha particles.Comment: 7 pages, 4 ps figures, revised versio

    Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tunisia, 4. Fourteen subfamilies

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    One hundred and twenty-seven braconid species belonging to 14 subfamilies are reported from Tunisia. Two species are described as new: Bracon (Glabrobracon) fl avobasis sp. n. (Braconinae) and Pholetesor moczari sp. n. (Microgastrinae), their descriptions and nearest allies are presented. Ninety-eight species are new to the fauna of Tunisia, one species, Frekius barbieri Fischer, 1962) (Opiinae) is new to Spain. With 31 figures
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