261 research outputs found

    An intermediate-mass Higgs boson in two-photon coherent processes at the LHC

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    We reexamine the prospects of searching for a neutral Higgs boson in the intermediate-mass range, using the proton- and ion-beam facilities of the LHC to study coherent two-photon processes. Considering realistic design luminosities for the different ion beams, we find that beams of light-to-medium size ions like calcium will give the highest production rates. With a suitable trigger and assuming a b-quark identification efficiency of 30%30\% and a bbˉb{\bar b} mass resolution of 10 GeV one could expect to see a Higgs signal in the bbˉb{\bar b} channel with a 3-4 σ\sigma statistical significance in the first phase of operation of the LHC with beams of calcium.Comment: 10 pages of LATEX + 3 Figures (postscript

    Searching for Anomalous Higgs Couplings in Peripheral Heavy Ion Collisions at the LHC

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    We investigate the sensitivity of the heavy ion mode of the LHC to anomalous Higgs boson couplings to photons, H-photon-photon, through the analysis of the processes photon photon to b anti-b and photon photon to photon photon in peripheral heavy ion collisions. We suggest cuts to improve the signal over background ratio and determine the capability of LHC to impose bounds on anomalous couplings by searching for a Higgs boson signal in these modes.Comment: 10 pages, RevTeX, 4 figures included using epsfig, revised versio

    Suppression of Heavy Ion gamma gamma Production of the Higgs by Coulomb Dissociation

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    Predicted two-photon Higgs production with heavy ions at LHC is shown to be reduced due to the large Coulomb dissociation cross section. Incorporating the effect of dissociation reduces the production of a 100 GeV Higgs by about a factor of three compared to rates in the literature calculated without this effect.Comment: 5 pages, latex, revtex source, two postscript figure

    Symmetries at ultrahigh energies and searches for neutrino oscillations

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    Motivated by the possibility that new (gauge) symmetries which are broken at the grand- (string-) unification scale give rise to texture zeros in the fermion mass matrices which are at the origin of the hierarchy of masses and mixings we explore the effect of such zeros on the neutrino spectrum of SUSY-GUT models. We find that the quadratic-seesaw spectrum on which most expectations are focused is neither the only nor the most interesting possibility. Cases of strong νμ−ντ\nu_{\mu} - \nu_{\tau} or νe−ντ\nu_e - \nu_{\tau} mixing are present for a specific texture structure of the Yukawa matrices and experimental evidence can thus throw some light on the latter. In contrast if the quadratic-seesaw scenario should be confirmed very little could be said about the symmetries of the Yukawa sector.Comment: 13 pages of LATE

    η\eta Production in Peripheral Heavy-Ion Collisions

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    We estimate the impact parameter dependence of the production cross section for ηc\eta_c and ηb\eta_b mesons in peripheral heavy-ion collisions collisions. Total and elastic γγ\gamma\gamma cross sections are calculated in an equivalent photon approximation.Comment: 9 pages, uuencoded postscrip

    Tagging Two-Photon Production at the LHC

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    Tagging two-photon production offers a significant extension of the LHC physics programme. Effective luminosity of high-energy gamma-gamma collisions reaches 1% of the proton-proton luminosity and the standard detector techniques used for measuring very forward proton scattering should allow for a reliable extraction of interesting two-photon interactions. Particularly exciting is a possibility of detecting two-photon exclusive Higgs boson production at the LHC.Comment: 9 pages and 4 figure

    Lifelong Learning for Inclusion - between Theory and Practice

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    In this study I present the conclusions of reports of the research teams which examined the policy range and analysed the activities regarding the inclusion of the socially deprived in rural areas, i.e. the British, Hungarian and Polish reports. When undertaking to find a reply to the question raised at the beginning of this article, I considered that the empirical basis would be quality material collected within the framework of focused group interviews 1. Although the focused group interviews were conducted according to a scenario which was prepared by the research teams, changes were possible in each country (although these changes did not affect the research issue). Apart from the main aim of the discussion, i.e. the diagnosis and analysis of both successes and failures of educational activity enabling social inclusion, these differences concerned the digressions concentrating on poverty and social exclusion in rural areas and problems connected with the implementation of inclusive policy - Hungary; considerations concerning the kind of help which should be provided to individuals and groups struggling with poverty in the countryside - Great Britain; methods evaluating the effectiveness of aid agencies acting in favour of social inclusion - Poland. Representatives of government agencies playing a key role in the introduction of various forms of inclusive policy and representatives of institutions which provide direct help to the marginalised and those exposed to social marginalisation (which use various educational methods) took part in the research
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