52 research outputs found
Two Biexciton Types Coexisting in Coupled Quantum Dot Molecules
Coupled colloidal quantum dot molecules (CQDMs) are an emerging class of nanomaterials, manifesting two coupled emission centers and thus introducing additional degrees of freedom for designing quantum-dot-based technologies. The properties of multiply excited states in these CQDMs are crucial to their performance as quantum light emitters, but they cannot be fully resolved by existing spectroscopic techniques. Here we study the characteristics of biexcitonic species, which represent a rich landscape of different configurations essentially categorized as either segregated or localized biexciton states. To this end, we introduce an extension of Heralded Spectroscopy to resolve the different biexciton species in the prototypical CdSe/CdS CQDM system. By comparing CQDMs with single quantum dots and with nonfused quantum dot pairs, we uncover the coexistence and interplay of two distinct biexciton species: A fast-decaying, strongly interacting biexciton species, analogous to biexcitons in single quantum dots, and a long-lived, weakly interacting species corresponding to two nearly independent excitons. The two biexciton types are consistent with numerical simulations, assigning the strongly interacting species to two excitons localized at one side of the quantum dot molecule and the weakly interacting species to excitons segregated to the two quantum dot molecule sides. This deeper understanding of multiply excited states in coupled quantum dot molecules can support the rational design of tunable single- or multiple-photon quantum emitters.U.B. and D.O. acknowledge the support of the Israel Science Foundation (ISF) and the Directorate for Defense Research and Development (DDR&D), grant No. 3415/21. J.I.C. and J.P. acknowledge support from UJI project B-2021-06. E.S., A.L., Y.E.P., and Y.O. acknowledge support from the Hebrew University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Exact prefactors in static and dynamic correlation functions of 1D quantum integrable models: applications to the Calogero-Sutherland, Lieb-Liniger and XXZ models
In this article we demonstrate a recently developed technique which addresses
the problem of obtaining non-universal prefactors of the correlation functions
of 1D systems at zero temperature. Our approach combines the effective field
theory description of generic 1D quantum liquids with the finite size scaling
of form factors (matrix elements) which are obtained using microscopic
techniques developed in the context of integrable models. We thus establish
exact analytic forms for the prefactors of the long-distance behavior of equal
time correlation functions as well as prefactors of singularities of dynamic
response functions. In this article our focus is on three specific integrable
models: the Calogero-Sutherland, Lieb-Liniger, and XXZ models.Comment: 95 pages and 8 figure
Quench Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Integrable SUSY Models
We analyse quench processes in two dimensional quantum field theories with infinite number of conservation laws which also include fermionic charges that close a N=1 supersymmetric algebra. While in general the quench protocol induces a breaking of supersymmetry, we show that there are particular initial states which ensure the persistence of supersymmetry also for the dynamics out of equilibrium. We discuss the conditions that identify such states and, as application, we present the significant cases of the Tricritical Ising Model and the Sine-Gordon model at its supersymmetric point. We also address the issue of the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble in the presence of fermionic conserved charges
Branch xylem density variations across Amazonia
International audienceMeasurements of branch xylem density, Dx, were made for 1466 trees representing 503 species, sampled from 80 sites across the Amazon basin. Measured values ranged from 240 kg m?3 for a Brosimum parinarioides from Tapajos in West Pará, Brazil to 1130 kg m?3 for an Aiouea sp. from Caxiuana, Central Pará, Brazil. Analysis of variance showed significant differences in average Dx across the sample plots as well as significant differences between families, genera and species. A partitioning of the total variance in the dataset showed that geographic location and plot accounted for 33% of the variation with species identity accounting for an additional 27%; the remaining "residual" 40% of the variance accounted for by tree to tree (within species) variation. Variations in plot means, were, however, hardly accountable at all by differences in species composition. Rather, it would seem that variations of xylem density at plot level must be explained by the effects of soils and/or climate. This conclusion is supported by the observation that the xylem density of the more widely distributed species varied systematically from plot to plot. Thus, as well as having a genetic component branch xylem density is a plastic trait that, for any given species, varies according to where the tree is growing and in a predictable manner. Exceptions to this general rule may be some pioneers belonging to Pourouma and Miconia and some species within the genera Brosimum, Rinorea and Trichillia which seem to be more constrained in terms of this plasticity than most species sampled as part of this study
Characteristics of the forest growing season in Poland on the basis of selected scenario of climate changes
The paper presents comparative characteristics of the length as well as start and end dates of the
forest vegetation period (FVP) in the years 1981−2010 determined on the basis of the average
daily air temperature and data generated for the conditions of two−fold higher CO2 concentration.
To simulate meteorological data for that conditions, we applied the WGENK data generator,
considering assumptions of GISS Model E scenario of climate change. The results showed that
the average start date of FVP in Poland in the period of 1981−2010 was April 25th, while the
average end date of FVP was October 10th. The average length of FVP for Poland equalled 165
days. It was discovered that, on average, the FVP start accelerated by 8 days per 30 years and
the FVP end was slightly delayed by 3 days per 30 years. During the analyzed period, the FVP
in Poland extended by 10 days on average. According to the applied scenario of the climate
change, the trend indicates a possible increase in the FVP by 30 days when compared to the
present state. The FVP may start 2−3 weeks earlier and finish 1−2 weeks later than presently.
The generated data pointed at April 9th as the average date of the FVP start and October 24th
as the date of its end
Two Biexciton Types Coexisting in Coupled Quantum Dot Molecules
Coupled colloidal quantum dot molecules are an emerging class of
nanomaterials, introducing new degrees of freedom for designing quantum
dot-based technologies. The properties of multiply excited states in these
materials are crucial to their performance as quantum light emitters but cannot
be fully resolved by existing spectroscopic techniques. Here we study the
characteristics of biexcitonic species, which represent a rich landscape of
different configurations, such as segregated and localized biexciton states. To
this end, we introduce an extension of Heralded Spectroscopy to resolve
different biexciton species in the prototypical CdSe/CdS coupled quantum dot
dimer system. We uncover the coexistence and interplay of two distinct
biexciton species: A fast-decaying, strongly-interacting biexciton species,
analogous to biexcitons in single quantum dots, and a long-lived,
weakly-interacting species corresponding to two nearly-independent excitons
separated to the two sides of the coupled quantum dot pair. The two biexciton
types are consistent with numerical simulations, assigning the
strongly-interacting species to two excitons localized at one side of the
quantum dot molecule and the weakly-interacting species to excitons segregated
to the two quantum dot molecule sides. This deeper understanding of multiply
excited states in coupled quantum dot molecules can support the rational design
of tunable single- or multiple-photon quantum emitters.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figure
Dynamical structure factor of one-dimensional Bose gases: Experimental signatures of beyond-Luttinger-liquid physics
Interactions are known to have dramatic effects on bosonic gases in one
dimension (1D). Not only does the ground state transform from a condensate-like
state to an effective Fermi sea, but new fundamental excitations, which do not
have any higher-dimensional equivalents, are predicted to appear. In this work,
we trace these elusive excitations via their effects on the dynamical structure
factor of 1D strongly-interacting Bose gases at low temperature. An array of 1D
Bose gases is obtained by loading a Rb condensate in a 2D lattice
potential. The dynamical structure factor of the system is probed by energy
deposition through low-momentum Bragg excitations. The experimental signals are
compared to recent theoretical predictions for the dynamical structure factor
of the Lieb-Liniger model at . Our results demonstrate that the main
contribution to the spectral widths stems from the dynamics of the
interaction-induced excitations in the gas, which cannot be described by the
Luttinger liquid theory
Non-pharmacological interventions for schizophrenia—analysis of treatment guidelines and implementation in 12 Southeast European countries
This study aimed to analyze treatment guidelines of 12 SEE countries to identify non-pharmacological interventions recommended for schizophrenia, explore the evidence base supporting recommendations, and assess the implementation of recommended interventions. Desk and content analysis were employed to analyze the guidelines. Experts were surveyed across the 12 countries to assess availability of non-pharmacological treatments in leading mental health institutions, staff training, and inclusion in the official service price list. Most SEE countries have published treatment guidelines for schizophrenia focused on pharmacotherapy. Nine countries-Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia-included non-pharmacological interventions. The remaining three countries-Kosovo (UN Resolution), Romania, and Slovenia-have not published such treatment guidelines, however they are on offer in leading institutions. The median number of recommended interventions was seven (range 5-11). Family therapy and psychoeducation were recommended in most treatment guidelines. The majority of recommended interventions have a negative or mixed randomized controlled trial evidence base. A small proportion of leading mental health institutions includes these interventions in their official service price list. The interventions recommended in the treatment guidelines seem to be rarely implemented within mental health services in the SEE countries
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