741 research outputs found

    A phenomenological model of macrocrack initiation and growth in cyclically deformed material

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    Role of the process zone in fatigue macrocrack initiation and propagation is considered. An examples of the assessment of the fatigue macrocrack initiation period, Ni, and the failure period, Nf, of a notched specimens on the base of unified model using fatigue macrocrack growth rates only are shown. Some backgrounds and well-known fatigue phenomena (Kitagawa's and Smith's diagrams, etc) are discussed

    Modeling of regional system of quality management of professional education

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    Declared a set of principles, concepts and ideas of the provisions of the regional quality management system modeling of vocational training, reflecting changes in the regulatory framework, the requirements of international ISO quality standards to the construction and application of modern quality management systems based on the process approachЗаявлСн комплСкс ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ модСлирования Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы управлСния качСством ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ измСнСния Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹, трСбования ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартов качСства ISO ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ соврСмСнных систСм ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° качСства Π½Π° основС процСссного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄

    EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM MANAGEMENT: STATUS, TRENDS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

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    Introduction. The current stage of development of education in Russia, characterized by the continuation of reforms and intense innovation processes, require essential changes in management. It takes not only a revision of the paradigmatic foundations of such management, but also the adoption of complex measures for improving its efficiency, and reducing excessive centralization.The aim of the present publication is to study the status and prospects of education management in the Russian Federation. Methodology and research methods. The author used the methodology of an interdisciplinary and system-based approaches to the analysis of the considered phenomenon; methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis and generalization. Results. Negative tendencies and contradictions in modern management of education and educational systems, including problems of differentiation of the rights, competences and powers of bodies of various levels of management are revealed. The condition of education management is considered in the context of common problems of its modernization and key innovative vectors of development of the society. Detailed analysis of paradigmatic foundations of management is carried out; its systemacity and balance are presented from the positions of management members and a specific variety of the functions realized by them. System-genetic foundations of management, its recurrence, compliance with the principles of system inheritance are analysed; effectiveness, equifinality, management efficiency in its social, economic, pedagogical and organizational measurements are studied.Scientific novelty concludes in the reasons identification of a gap between the proper and existing management of an educational system. The perspective directions of improvement of this field are singled out.Practical significance. The author provides the recommendations on the use of the proposed ideas concerning the revision of the current approaches to the management of education and educational systems.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ этап развития образования Π² России, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ интСнсивными ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ процСссами, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ сущностных ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ этой ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сфСрой. НСобходим Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ пСрСсмотр ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ‹ управлСния, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ комплСкс ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΅Π³ΠΎ эффСктивности ΠΈ сниТСнию излишнСй Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ состояния ΠΈ пСрспСктив управлСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ исслСдования. Автор использовал ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ мСТдисциплинарного ΠΈ систСмного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ рассматриваСмого Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ тСорСтичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, синтСза ΠΈ обобщСния.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ВыявлСны Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ противорСчия Π² соврСмСнном ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ систСмами, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ разграничСния ΠΏΡ€Π°Π², ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ управлСния. БостояниС управлСнчСской сфСры образования рассмотрСно Π² контСкстС ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² развития общСства. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… оснований управлСния; Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ прСдставлСны с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² управлСния ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ разнообразия Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ систСмогСнСтичСскиС основания управлСния, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, соотвСтствиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ систСмного наслСдования; Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ управлСния Π² Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, экономичСском, пСдагогичСском ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ измСрСниях. Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΎ вскрытии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ систСмой образования. НамСчСны пСрспСктивныС направлСния ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ области. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ состоит Π² рСкомСндациях ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ пСрСсмотра ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ систСмами

    TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF SYSTEMS OF CONTINUOUS EDUCATION OF ADULTS

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    ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования взрослых Π² соврСмСнных условиях. ДаСтся обоснованиС постановки вопроса ΠΎΠ± ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ систСмами Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования взрослых, с Π°ΠΊΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° вопросы Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… систСм образования взрослыхThe results of the analysis and actualization of the potential of continuous adult education in modern conditions are presented. The substantiation of the question of management of systems of continuous education of adults, with an emphasis on the issues of its regionalization. Seems a common trend in the reform of global systems of adult educatio

    Actual problems of the theory of quality

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    The aim of the publication is the analysis of the place and the role of scientific categories and application of the concept of Β«qualityΒ» as a threepronged science of quality, quality management, quality assessment in contemporary global processes, as well as applied aspects with regard to the adoption of specific management decisions.Methods. Methodology of interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of the "quality" category is used; the methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis and generalization.Analysis of the Β«qualityΒ» of the concept is carried out in conjunction with the global processes and trends in the economy, the crisis in the world, due to the emerging new technological order. The theoretical foundation that can be laid at the base of the further development of the theory of quality and making the qualitative nature of the reforms in the social sphere and the economic sphere is considered in details.Results. The tendencies, risks, problems and suggestions on the practical application of some or other quality concepts, approaches to enforcement are signified. The author's vision of the future development direction, associated with quality, including in international breaking is given.Scientific novelty consists in determining of qualitology potential applied to solve complex theoretical and practical problems, its place and role among emerging new classification of classical and non-classical sciences. The promising directions of the quality theory in relation to the economy, social sphere, education are identified.Practical significance. The proposed recommendations on use of ideas for management approaches reconsideration, organization of research and training in the field of quality.ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ – Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· мСста ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ понятия «качСство», ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΎ качСствС, ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ качСством, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ качСства Π² соврСмСнных Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссах, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² процСссС принятия ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ использовалась мСтодология мСТдисциплинарного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ «качСство», ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ тСорСтичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, синтСза ΠΈ обобщСния. Анализ понятия «качСство» осущСствлялся Π² увязкС с Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ процСссами ΠΈ тСндСнциями Π² экономикС, кризисными явлСниями Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ тСхнологичСским ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ. Π”Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ рассмотрСн тСорСтичСский Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π² основаниС дальнСйшСго развития Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ качСства ΠΈ способСн ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ прСобразованиям Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ экономичСской сфСрах. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, риски, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ прСдлоТСния ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ практичСского примСнСния Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΉ качСства ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ. Показано авторскоС Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ дальнСйшСго развития направлСния, связанного с качСством, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° состоит Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ слоТных тСорСтичСских ΠΈ практичСских Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡, Π΅Π΅ мСста срСди Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ классификации классичСских ΠΈ нСклассичСских Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ пСрспСктивныС направлСния развития Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ качСства ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ сфСрС экономики, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сфСрС ΠΈ сфСрС образования. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ состоит Π² рСкомСндациях ΠΏΠΎ использованию ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ пСрСсмотра управлСнчСских ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ исслСдований ΠΈ обучСния Π² области качСств

    Fatigue fracture of materials with filled up cracks

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    The formula for calculation of the damages accumulation under cyclic loading in the material has been proposed. The processes of cyclic elasto-plastic deformation at the filled crack tip have been investigated using the above formula. New kinetic dependences of fatigue crack propagation have been obtained. It was established that macrocrack growth rate in a cyclically deformed body is related, apart of the loading parameters and known strength characteristics of the material, with the parameters that account the intensity of damages accumulation and nonstability of the hysteresis loop width with the increase in the loading cycles number

    FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ASPECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF THE SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE REGION

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    The article analyzes the activity of the regional authorities in relation to the improvement of financial management of the development of social infrastructure.Β  According to the results of scientific works dealing with the problems of organizational and economic provision of activities for the development of social infrastructure of the regions, an analysis of the problems of financial provision of the social sphere and the ways of overcoming them have been carried out.Β  Based on the clarification of the indicators used in the reports on the results and main areas of activity, as well as on improving the methods for determining the economic efficiency, the development of a system of indicators for the conduct of three interrelated types of monitoring (standard, monitoring, in-depth) is proposed in order to obtain the most complete information about the systemΒ  financing the development of social infrastructure in terms of social policy from the standpoint of end results.Key words: region, social infrastructure, budgeting, financial support, monitoring, social policyПанасюк Π’. М., ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ, Π΄ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚, Панасюк Π’. М.; Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ, профСсор, Π”Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΉ Π’. Π†.; Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ Π· Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управління, Π΄ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚, Π“Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ П. Π†.; ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ Π· Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управління, Π“Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ Н. О. Ѐінансово-ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Ρ–Π½ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΉ аспСкт Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Ρ– функціонування ΡΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— інфраструктури Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ/ Π’Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Π»ΡŒΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ унівСрситСт, Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Π°, Π’Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Π»ΡŒ; ΠšΡ–Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΉ інститут ΠŸΡ€ΠΠ’ «ВНЗ Β«ΠœΡ–ΠΆΡ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° акадСмія управління пСрсоналом», Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Π°, ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ†ΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΉ; Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-дослідний інститут Ρ†ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ захисту, Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Π°, ΠšΠΈΡ—Π²; Уманський Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠΉΒ  ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ унівСрситСт Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ– Павла Π’ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Π°, УманьУ статті дослідТСно Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π² Π²Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ вдосконалСння фінансового управління Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— інфраструктури. Π—Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ–Ρ‚, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π° Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ забСзпСчСння Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Π· Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΡΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— інфраструктури Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π², ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ фінансового забСзпСчСння ΡΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— сфСри Ρ‚Π° ΡˆΠ»ΡΡ…ΠΈ Ρ—Ρ… подолання. На основі уточнСння ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π², використовуваних Π² доповідях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° основні напрямки Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ–, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ вдосконалСння ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ визначСння Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— СфСктивності, Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ° систСми Ρ–Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π² для провСдСння Ρ‚Ρ€ΡŒΠΎΡ… Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²'язаних Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Ρƒ (стандартний, ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³, ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ) Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽΒ  отримання Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ систСму фінансування Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΡΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— інфраструктури Π² аспСкті ΡΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†Ρ–Ρ— ΠΊΡ–Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π².ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ²Ρ– слова: Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΠ½, ΡΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° інфраструктура, Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, фінансовС забСзпСчСння, ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³, ΡΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊ
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