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- Publication venue
- Especialización en Formulación y Evaluación Social y Económica de Proyectos
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Trabajo de Síntesis AplicadaEstudio de prefactibilidad del plan de negocio de prestación servicio de mantenimiento para equipos del sector automotriz. Se realizan estudios que permiten establecer la viabilidad del proyecto, tales como estudio de mercado, estudio técnico, legal y financiero, así como evaluación ambiental y financiera. El servicio está dirigido principalmente a talleres de mecánica automotriz en la ciudad de Bogotá.INTRODUCCIÓN
1. ESTUDIO DE MERCADO
2. ESTUDIO TÉCNICO 3. ESTUDIO ADMINISTRATIVO, LEGAL Y FINANCIERO
4. CONCULSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES
BIBLIOGRAFÍAEspecializaciónEspecialista en Formulación y Evaluación Social y Económica de Proyecto
Abstracts from the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Meeting 2016
- Author
- A. Wesley Burks
- Abdulhadi Al-Qahtani
- Abdullah Alfhaid
- Abir Haddi
- Adam T. Fox
- Adam Wawrzeńczyk
- Adnan Custovic
- Adriana Machinena
- Adriana Muntean
- Adriano Mari
- Aeilko Zwinderman
- Afke M. M. Schins
- Agata Michalska
- Agata Szymkiewicz
- Agha Rehan Khaliq
- Agnieszka Lipiec
- Agurtzane Bilbao
- Agustin Madroñero
- Aida del Campo García
- Aida Semic-Jusufagic
- Aideen Byrne
- Aimee Lou Nano
- Aimée Dorkenoo
- Aine Adams
- Akanksha Sharma
- Akila Rekima
- Alba Pablos-Tanarro
- Alejandro Joral
- Aleksandar Bulog
- Alena Berger
- Alessandro Fiocchi
- Alessandro Travaglini
- Alexander Rohrbach
- Alexandra Rodrigues
- Alf Weimann
- Ali Almontasheri
- Alice Coimbra
- Alina Zbróg
- Aline Sprikkelman
- Alkerta Ibranji
- Amaranta Traversa
- Amena Warner
- Amyra Ali Azamar Jácome
- Ana Célia Costa
- Ana Fiandor
- Ana María Plaza
- Ana Miranda
- Ana Molina
- Ana Paula Moschione Castro
- Ana Pereira
- Ana Prieto
- Ana Prieto del Prado
- Ana Reis Ferreira
- Ana Rodolfo
- Ana Rodriguez-Fernandez
- Anastasia Cirisano
- Anastasia Papadopoulou
- Anders Blom Jensen
- Andre Knulst
- Andrea Costanzi
- Andrea Di Rienzo Businco
- Andrea Keiko Gushken
- Andrea Mikkelsen
- Andrea Vereda
- Andrea Wangorsch
- Andreas Frey
- Andreia Forno
- André C. Knulst
- André Moreira
- André Wolterbeek
- Aneta Tomaszewska
- Angela Simpson
- Angelica Ehrenberg
- Ania Carsin
- Anja Jeverica
- Anja Koren Jeverica
- Anna G. Vidarsdottir
- Anna Iliopoulou
- Anna Kaarina Kukkonen
- Anna Kuklinska-Pijanka
- Anna Pelkonen
- Anna Selby
- Anna Sokolova
- Anna Szyc
- Anna Wawrzeńczyk
- Anna-Lena Bramstång Björk
- Anna-Maija Hanni
- Annabelle Capt
- Annamaria Bianchi
- Anne Miles
- Anne Moneret-Vautrin
- Anne-Fleur Schoemaker
- Anne-Marie Kochuyt
- Anne-Marie Oomkes-Pilon
- Anne-Sofie Ballegaard
- Annette Jamin
- Annick Bastiaensen
- Annick Mercenier
- Anouska D. Michelsen-Huisman
- Anthony Dubois
- Anthony E. J. Dubois
- Antima Banerjee
- Antoine Deschildre
- Antoine Magnan
- Anton A. Shekhetov
- Anton Hartmann
- Antonia Rojas
- Antonino Romano
- Antonio Amoroso
- Antonio Carlos Pastorino
- Antonio Fernandez
- Antonio Pastorino
- António Jorge Cabral
- Arianna Dondi
- Arnaldo Porto
- Arne Homann
- Artur Walkiewicz
- Assad M. Butt
- Astrid G. Kruizinga
- Astrid Kruizinga
- Astrid Versluis
- Athina van Gasse
- Attilio Francesco Speciani
- Audrey Dunn Galvin
- Ayelet Rimon
- Barbara Ballmer
- Barbara Ballmer-Weber
- Barbara Majkowska-Wojciechowska
- Barbara Pfitzner
- Barbara Wróblewska
- Beatriz Secades Barbado
- Ben Remington
- Benoît Sterling
- Berber Vlieg-Boerstra
- Bernard Mahon
- Bert Popping
- Bertine M. J. Flokstra-de Blok
- Bertrand Evrard
- Bettina Brix
- Bianca Balbino
- Birgit Kalb
- Birgit Quinting
- Bjorn R. Ludviksson
- Bo Pontoppidan
- Bodo Niggemann
- Boleslaw Samolinski
- Borja Bartalomé
- Borja Bartolomé
- Boudewjin J. Kollen
- Bruna Aquilante
- Bruno Pereira
- Bryan M. Harvey
- Bushra Javed
- Carina Kelleher
- Carl Hamsten
- Carla Camerotto
- Carla Jones
- Carla Mastrorilli
- Carlo Caffarelli
- Carlotta Povesi Dascola
- Carmen Di Scala
- Carmen D’Amelio
- Carmen Ponce
- Carmen Riggioni
- Carmen Saviana Ganea
- Carolina Aranda
- Carolina S. Aranda
- Caroline Klingebiel
- Caroline Thumerelle
- Caroline Zimmermann
- Carsten Bindslev-Jensen
- Catherine Bertholet
- Catherine Nock
- Chantal Agabriel
- Chantal Brossard
- Charlotte Eisenmann
- Charlotte Hands Plovdiv
- Charlotte Madsen
- Charlotte Mortz
- Chia-Chi Wang
- Chiara Fiamingo
- Chiara Pistoletti
- Chiara Rafaiani
- Chris H. Bridts
- Christian Harwanegg
- Christian Radauer
- Christian Schwager
- Christine Breynaert
- Christopher Munro
- Chrystyna Kalicinsky
- Chun-Wei Tung
- Chung-Hsiung Huang
- Claire Claverie
- Claire Mills
- Clara Ippolito
- Claudia Alessandri
- Claudia Pföhler
- Cleonir Lui de Moraes Beck
- Clémence Mordacq
- Colette Larré
- Colin Barber
- Cono Casale
- Constantinos Pitsios
- Corinne Herouet-Guicheney
- Cornelia Bergmayr
- Cornelia Jansen
- Cornelis K. van der Ent
- Cristiane Nunes dos Santos
- Cristiano Caruso
- Cristina Arêde
- Cristina Bueno
- Cristina Deaconu
- Cristina Ornelas
- Cristobalina Mayorga
- Daniel Corbacho
- Daniel Lozano-Ojalvo
- Daniel Sampaio
- Daniela Adriano
- Daniela Manila Bianchi
- Danijela Apostolovic
- Danila Zennaro
- Danilo Villalta
- Dasha Roa-Medellín
- David Alejandro Mendoza Hernández
- David C. A. Candy
- David Endesfelder
- David Gillick
- David Luyt
- Deirdre Galloway
- Denise Borges
- Diana Deleanu
- Diana Pérez Alzate
- Diana Silva
- Dianne Campbell
- Didier Ebo
- Diego Faggian
- Diego G. Peroni
- Diego Peroni
- Dikla Pivko Levy
- Dimitris Mitsias
- Dirceu Solé
- Dirk Verhoeven
- Djamel Saidi
- Djordje Filipovic
- Domingo Barber
- Donatella Bignardi
- Dorien Van Ginkle
- Duncan Brown
- E. N. Clare Mills
- Edward F. Knol
- Edyta Krzych
- Ekaterina Khaleva
- Ekaterini Goudouris
- Ekaterini Papadopoulou
- Elena D. Kuvshinova
- Elena Molina
- Elena Varin
- Eleonora Savi
- Elida Nikolla
- Elin Lustig
- Elisa Gritti
- Elisa Haroun
- Elizabeth Griffiths
- Elodie Drumez
- Elodie Michaud
- Eman Madbouly
- Emanuel Sarinho
- Emiliano De Dominicis
- Emmanouil Manousakis
- Erik Wambre
- Erika Jensen-Jarolim
- Erna Van Hoeyveld
- Esben Eller
- Esozia Arroabarren
- Esther Barrionuevo
- Esther van Twuijver
- Etienne Beaudouin
- Etienne Cavalier
- Eugénia Matos
- Eun Ha Jang
- Eunice Dias de Castro
- Eva Batanero
- Eva Corbet
- Eva Lasa
- Eva Untersmayr
- Evangelia Kompoti
- Evelyne Mangodt
- Evgen Benedik
- Ewa Gawronska-Ukleja
- Ewa Ternesten Hasseus
- Ewout W. Steyerberg
- Fabricia Carolino
- Fabrícia Carolino
- Faisal R. Bakhsh
- Farrukh Sheikh
- Fernando Bandrés Sánchez-Cruz
- Filip Raciborski
- Filipe Benito-Garcia
- Fiona Kenna
- Fiona Ward
- Flavio Sano
- Florence Pineau
- Florin-Adrian Secureanu
- Florin-Dan Popescu
- Frances Smith
- Francesca Cipriani
- Francesco Macrì
- Francesco Zinno
- Francine C. van Erp
- Francisca Gomez
- Francisca Palomares
- Francisco Cabrera-Chavez
- Francisco Javier Monteseirin
- Francisco Javier Ruano
- Frans Timmermans
- Franziska Ruëff
- Frauke Schocker
- Frieke Kuper
- Frits Koning
- Frédéric de Blay
- Fátima Duarte
- Gabriel Gastaminza
- Gabriela Canto
- Gabriele Piuri
- Gabriele Schulz
- Gador Bogas
- Gador Gomez
- Gary Stiefel
- Geert F. Houben
- Geert Houben
- Georg Mitterer
- George Du Toit
- Georgios Rentzos
- Gerard H. Koppelman
- Gert van Duijn
- Geunwoong Noh
- Giampaolo Ricci
- Gian Lodovico Rapaccini
- Giorgio Bedogni
- Giovanni Pajno
- Giuseppe Crisafulli
- Giuseppe Pingitore
- Gjustina Loloci
- Glauce Yonamine
- Graham King
- Graham Roberts
- Grzegorz Sergiejko
- Grégory Bouchaud
- Guillaume Pouessel
- Gustavo Soldateli
- H. Kim A. Brand
- H. Mary-Lene de Zeeuw-Brouwer
- Hajime Karasuyama
- Hanan Sharif
- Hanane Kaddouri
- Hannah M. Kansen
- Hanneke van der Kleij
- Hans de Groot
- Hans-Jørgen Malling
- Harmieke van Os-Medendorp
- Harry J. Wichers
- Harry Wichers
- Hassan Al-Dhekri
- Heinz Fehrenbach
- Helen Brown
- Helen Lindqvist
- Helena Larramona
- Helga Magnusdottir
- Henk van Loveren
- Henny Otten
- Henrik Fomsgaard Kjaer
- Hervé Bernard
- Hilde Cnossen
- Huan Rao
- Hub P. J. M. Noteborn
- Hulya Ercan Sarıcoban
- Huub F. J. Savelkoul
- Ifigenia Sfika
- Ignacio García Núñez
- Ileana-Maria Ghiordanescu
- Ilya Vorozhko
- Indre Butiene
- Ine Decuyper
- Ines Mrakovcic-Sutic
- Ines Padua
- Ingo Marenholz
- Ingrid Sutic
- Inmaculada Doña
- Inmaculada Sánchez-Machín
- Inna A. Larkova
- Ioana Maris
- Ioanna Manolaraki
- Irena Nedelea
- Irene Berends
- Iride Dello Iacono
- Isabella Annesi-Maesano
- Isabella Pali-Schöll
- Isabelle Cleach
- Isidor Hutteger
- Italo De Vitis
- Ivana Filipovic
- Ivana Giangrieco
- Ivana Sutic
- Ivona Barcievic-Jones
- Ivona Baricevic-Jones
- Iztok Devetak
- J. L. van der Velde
- Jaakko Yrjänä
- Jaap Akkerdaas
- Jacek Borowicz
- Jackeline F. Motta
- Jacqueline J. M. Castenmiller
- Jaime Lozano
- James Hindley
- Jan Knol
- Javier Cuesta-Herranz
- Javier Moreno
- Jean Tratt
- Jean-Louis Mège
- Jean-Luc Fauquert
- Jean-Marie Renaudin
- Jean-Michel Wal
- Jeanette Fisker Trandbohus
- Jelena Mihailovic
- Jennette Higgs
- Jennifer Hammond
- Jennifer Santos
- Jenny Badas
- Jenny van Odijk
- Jia Yin
- Jim Langridge
- Jlenia Fresta
- Joan Bartra
- Joana Caiado
- Joana Vitte
- Joaquín Navarro
- Jochen Behrends
- Joe Baumert
- Johan Garssen
- Johanna P. M. van der Valk
- Johanna Rost
- Johanna van der Valk
- Jolanda van Bilsen
- Jonas Lidholm
- Jonas Östling
- Jonathan Hourihane
- Jonathan O’B. Hourihane
- Joost Westerhout
- Jordi Roca-Ferrer
- Jorge Alvarez
- Jorge Esparza-Gordillo
- Jorge Kalil
- Joris Mens
- Jose Ignacio Larco
- Josefina Cernadas
- Josefina R. Cernadas
- Joseph Baumert
- Jossie Garthoff
- Josué Alejandro Huertas Guzmán
- José Antonio Bácter Martos
- José María Ignacio García
- José Pedro Moreira Silva
- José Plácido
- José Ramón Fernández Lorenzo
- Joyce A. M. Emons
- Joyce Emons
- João Marcelino
- Juan Carlos Daza
- Juan Carlos Julia
- Juan Carlos López-Rodríguez
- Juan Heber Castellanos
- Juan Miguel Garcia
- Juliane Gregersen
- Juliane Schulz
- Julie C. Locklear
- Julie Galand
- Julie Locklear
- Julien Labreuche
- Justine Courtois
- Júlio Oliveira
- Kamel Eddine El Mecherfi
- Karen English
- Karin Hoffman-Sommergruber
- Karin Hoffmann-Sommergruber
- Karine Adel-Patient
- Karine Patient
- Karla Leversia Borjas Aguilar
- Katarzyna Pyrz
- Kate Grimshaw
- Katharina Blümchen
- Kathrin Scherer
- Kati Palosuo
- Katia Basello
- Katrine L. Bøgh
- Katrine Lindholm Bøgh
- Kayoko Matsunaga
- Kerrie Kirk
- Khaled Messaoudi
- Kirsten Beyer
- Kirsten Mehlig
- Kirsten Skamstrup Hansen
- Koen Smit
- Kok Loong Ue
- Kollen Boudewijn
- Konrad Furmanczyk
- Kristian Bravin
- Kristin Verbeke
- Kriti Gupta
- Laetitia Sellam
- Lali Saginadze
- Lars Kjaergaard Poulsen
- Lars Verschuren
- Lau Fabricius Larsen
- Laura Martín-Pedraza
- Laura Santos-Diez
- Laura Valdesoiro Navarrete
- Laure Castan
- Lauren Lissner
- Laurent L. Reber
- Laurian Jongejan
- Lee Gethings
- Leire Dopazo
- Lene Heise Garvey
- Leonieke N. van Veen
- Leonor Carneiro-Leão
- Lesya Besh
- Leticia Pérez-Rodríguez
- Liana Jorjoliani
- Lidia Ilènko
- Lidia Markiewicz
- Lieve Coorevits
- Lilian Moraes
- Linda Cosenza
- Linda Verrill
- Linus Grabenhenrich
- Lisa Tuppo
- Lizalet Oosthuizen
- Loredana Chini
- Lorella Paparo
- Louise J. Michaelis
- Luc S. De Clerck
- Lucia Caminiti
- Lucia Decastelli
- Lucien F. Harthoorn
- Lucy Walker
- Luis Amaral
- Luis F. Ensina
- Luisa Galindo
- Lukasz Sokolowski
- Luís Câmara Pestana
- Lynne Regent
- Lénaïck Dupuis
- Léon Knippels
- M. Eleonore Pettersson
- Magdalena Zbikowska-Gotz
- Magna Correia
- Maja Krstic
- Malika Guendouz
- Mandy Ziegert
- Manon M. Oude Nijhuis
- Manuel Branco Ferreira
- Manuel Pereira-Barbosa
- Manzoor Ahmed
- Marcia C. Mallozi
- Mareen Datema
- Mareike Price
- Marek Kowalski
- Margareta Brandt Gertmo
- Margaretha A. Faber
- Margherita Di Costanzo
- Margherita Varini
- Margitta Worm
- Margo M. Hagendorens
- Maria Antonetta Ciardiello
- Maria Auxiliadora Guerrero
- Maria Basagaña
- Maria Carmen Verga
- Maria de Lurdes Torre
- Maria del Mar Folqué
- Maria Francesca Patria
- Maria Isabel Garcimartín
- Maria Jose Goikoetxea
- Maria Jose Rodriguez
- Maria Jose Torres
- Maria Konstantakopoulou
- Maria Livia Bernardi
- Maria Luisa Somoza
- Maria Nassiri
- Maria Pasioti
- Maria Passioti
- Maria Petrodimopoulou
- Maria Salas
- Maria Starkhammar
- Maria Teresa Costantino
- Maria Teresa Giner
- Maria Teresa Guerra Perez
- Maria Vázquez de la Torre
- Mariam Tskhakaia
- Mariana Vieru
- Marianna Murdjeva
- Marianne van Hage
- Marie Bodinier
- Marina A. Kiseleva
- Marina Peredelskaya
- Marina Suárez Vergara
- Marina Themisb
- Mario Plebani
- Mariola Dietrich
- Mariona Pascal
- Marit Reitsma
- Mariya Ivanovska
- Marjeta Sedmak
- Mark Blankestijn
- Marleen T. J. Van Ampting
- Marta Anda
- Marta Goñi Esarte
- Marta Lomikovska
- Marta Neto
- Marta Vazquez-Ortiz
- Martin D. Chapman
- Martin Karjalainen
- Martinus Lovik
- Marysia Recto
- María José Barasona Villarejo
- María Luisa Baeza
- María Teresa Villalba
- María Ángeles Algaba Mármol
- Mashary Altamimi
- Mathilde Claude
- Mathilde Turfkruyer
- Matt Sperrin
- Matteo Moretti
- Maurits van Maaren
- Maurizio Mennini
- Maurizio Tamburrini
- Mauro Calvani
- Mayra Coutinho Andrade
- Mayra de Barros Dorna
- Melanie Cap
- Melina Makatsori
- Meltem Ugras
- Mercedes Escarrer Jaume
- Merima Bublin
- Meropi Kontogianni
- Meta Accetto
- Michael Clausen
- Michał Przybyszewski
- Michel Neunlist
- Michela Carola Speciani
- Michela Ciancamerla
- Michele Miraglia del Giudice
- Michelle Epstein
- Miguel García Domínguez
- Miguel Vieira
- Mihaela Popescu
- Mika Mäkelä
- Mikael Kuitunen
- Mindy Tsai
- Mira Šilar
- Mireille Eb
- Miren Arteaga
- Miriam Palacios
- Mirjana Zupančič
- Mohammad Al Bahkali
- Moira Austin
- Monica Bronkowska
- Monica Maćków
- Monica Piquer
- Montserrat Alvaro
- Montserrat Bosque García
- Montserrat De Prada
- Montserrat Fernandez-Rivas
- Montserrat López Onieva
- Montserrat Álvaro
- Morten Christensen
- Moshe Ben-Shoshan
- Mukul Das
- Muriel Totis
- Mário Morais-Almeida
- Mònica Piquer
- Nandinee Patel
- Nanju Alice Lee
- Nanna Juel-Berg
- Natalia Blanca López
- Natalia Nenasheva
- Natalia Ukleja-Sokolowska
- Nehad Gomaa
- Nelly Gourdon-Dubois
- Nelson Rosario
- Nerea Sarmiento Carrera
- Nesrine Zaabat
- Network for Online Registration of Anaphylaxis (NORA)
- Neusa F. Wandalsen
- Niamh Brosnan
- Nicolas Gaudenzio
- Nicolette Arends
- Nicolette de Jong
- Nicolette J. T. Arends
- Nicolette W. de Jong
- Nicolette W. de Jong
- Niels Röckendorf
- Nikki Edelbroek
- Nikolaos A. Kitsioulis
- Nikolaos Douladiris
- Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos
- Nikolaos Mikos
- Nikolaos Papadopoulos
- Nikos Papadopoulos
- Nino Adamia
- Noe Ontiveros
- Nour Baiz
- Nunzia Maiello
- Oksana Matsyura
- Olga Chernyak
- Olga Dominguez
- Olga Pakholchuk
- Olivier Tranquet
- Omar Kheroua
- Oona Mustonen
- Oscar Asensio
- Pablo Mérida
- Pablo San Segundo-Acosta
- Paloma Campo
- Paloma Poza-Guedes
- Paola Dignetti
- Paola Minale
- Paolo Giordani
- Paolo Maria Matricardi
- Paraskevi Xepapadaki
- Pasquale Comberiati
- Patricia Macchiaverni
- Patricia Padrao
- Patrizia Polverino de Laureto
- Paul J. Turner
- Paul Turner
- Pawel Dubiela
- Pedro Giavina Bianchi
- Pedro Moreira
- Pernille Winther
- Peter Korošec
- Peter Meyer
- Petri Kulmala
- Phil Couch
- Phil Padfield
- Philip Couch
- Philipp Starkl
- Philippe Aubert
- Philippe Delahaut
- Philippe Egenmann
- Pierre Bruhns
- Pierre Lukas
- Pieter-Jan de Kam
- Pilar Hernandez
- Piotr Humeniuk
- Piotr Samel-Kowalik
- Premendra Dwivedi
- Prescilla Jeurink
- Päivi Vähäsarja
- Rabea Reinert
- Raditsa Sokolova
- Rand Arnaout
- Rand K. Arnaout
- Raquel Perez
- Rashid Amin
- Rebeca Lopez
- Rebecca Knibb
- Rebekah Sayers
- Regina Selb
- Regina Treudler
- Reiko Teshima
- Renata Barros
- Renata R. Cocco
- Reyna Simon
- Ricardo Prata
- Riccardo Asero
- Riccardo Sibilano
- Richard Cooke
- Rik Schrijvers
- Rinkesh Kumar Gupta
- Rita Nocerino
- Rob Klemans
- Robbert Sutorius
- Robert Elfont
- Robert Voyksner
- Robert Zacniewski
- Roberta Aina
- Roberta Lupi
- Roberta Olcese
- Roberto Bernardini
- Roberto Berni Canani
- Rodrigo Barderas
- Romy Gadisseur
- Ronald van Ree
- Rosa Jimenez
- Rosa Jimenez-Feijoo
- Rosa Muñoz-Cano
- Rosana Camara Agondi
- Rosella De Poi
- Rosetta Ferrara
- Rosina López-Fandiño
- Rosita Aitoro
- Ross Yarham
- Roxana Silvia Bumbacea
- Roy Gerth van Wijk
- Rumyana Yankova
- Rupert Schlags
- Ruperto González-Pérez
- Rusudan Karseladze
- Ruta Dubakiene
- Rute Gonçalves
- Sabina Bijlsma
- Sabine Dölle
- Sabine Pfeifer
- Sabine Schnadt
- Sahar Elshorbagi
- Salvatore Tripodi
- Sam Mehr
- Sandra Brandhoff
- Sandra Denery
- Sandra Denery-Papini
- Sandra Lucarelli
- Sara Abián
- Sara Martínez
- Sara Pereiro Fernández
- Sarah Grosche
- Sarah Kuntz
- Sarah Lindsley
- Saskia Albroscheit
- Sean Bennett
- Sebastian Tschirner
- Sebastien Holvoet
- Serena Perna
- Shan Deng
- Shinobu Sakai
- Shira Benor
- Sigrun Lund
- Sigurveig Sigurdardottir
- Silvia Gallina
- Silvia Peveri
- Simon Rosenberg
- Simone Frediani
- Sira Miquel
- Skadi Kull
- Sofia Kostoudi
- Songül Yürek
- Sonia Ricò
- Sonja Posega Devetak
- Sonsoles Intente-Herrero
- Sophia Watts
- Sophie Nutten
- Soraya Ainad Tabet
- Soren Wille
- Srdan Banac
- Sridevi Muralidharan
- Stefan Kabasser
- Stefan Vieths
- Stefania Arasi
- Stefanie Rohwer
- Stefano Luccioli
- Stefano Pattini
- Stephan Scheurer
- Stephane Leteurtre
- Stephanie Claus
- Stephen J. Galli
- Stephen Till
- Steve Taylor
- Stéphanie Lejeune
- Susana Piedade
- Susana Rodrigues
- Susanne Diesner
- Susanne Lau
- Susanne Schwarz
- Svetlan Dermendzhiev
- Svetlana Denisova
- Svitlana Nedelska
- Svitlana Zubchenko
- Sylke Rietz
- Sylvia Osscini
- Tadej Avčin
- Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic
- Tanja Rouhani Rankouhi
- Tatyana Popova
- Tatyana Sentsova
- Teija Dunder
- Teodoríkez Jiménez-Rodríguez
- The Anaphylaxis Working Group of the French Allergology SocietyThe Anaphylaxis Working Group of the French Allergology Society
- Thomas Eiwegger
- Thomas Keil
- Thomas Marichal
- Tiina Kauppila
- Timothy Watts
- Tina Vesel
- Tomaž Poredoš
- Tong-Rong Jan
- Tullio Frediani
- Tushar Banerjee
- Ulf Bengtsson
- Ulrike Lehnigk
- Umberto Pelosi
- Urszula Samolinska-Zawisza
- Uta Jappe
- Valentino Pavisic
- Valery Muhortnich
- Valérie Liabeuf
- Valérie Trendelenburg
- Valérie Verhasselt
- Vasti Iancu
- Vera A. Revyakina
- Vera Elisabeth Assmann
- Vicente Albendiz
- Victor Matheu-Delgado
- Vito Sabato
- Viviana Moschese
- Vladimir Micovic
- Vladyslava Barzylovych
- Véronique Nève
- W. Marty Blom
- Waltraud Suer
- Wentong Xue
- Winfried Leeman
- Wolf-Meinhard Becker
- Xavier Domingo Miró
- Yanne Boloh
- Yin-Hua Cheng
- Yolanda Meijer
- Yolanda Puente
- Youcef Bouferkas
- Younes Belabbas
- Young-Ae Lee
- Yvonne Vergouwe
- Zbigniew Bartuzi
- Zdenka Baricev-Novakovic
- Zerrin Yalvac
- Zizi Cojocariu
- Zorica Zivkovic
- Zsolt Szepfalusi
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/03/2017
- Field of study
Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study
- Author
- A. Mohammed Kalakwa
- A. Nemer Ayoub
- Abantanga Francis A.
- Abatli Safa' Jamal
- Abbas Wisam
- Abbo Olivier
- Abdelbaqi Reem
- Abdelhady Dina Sobhy
- Abdelhafez Mohammad Omar Mohammad
- Abdelhamid Sultan S.
- Abdelmaksoud Sherif
- Abdelmoumen Roua
- Abdelmutalib Fakereldeen
- Abdul-Mumin Alhassan
- Abduljawad Fatima Mousa
- Abdullah Fizan
- Abdullah Mohd Yusof bin
- Abdulraheem Nurudeen
- Abdulrahman Alaa
- Abdulsalam Moruf Adekunle
- Abdunomonovich Dekhkonboev Avazjon
- Aboelela Ahmed
- Abouheba Mohamed
- Abrahamsson Kate
- Abrunhosa Matias Marcia
- Abu-Nejmah Fawzi
- Abuajaila Abdulsalam
- Abuattaya Adham Ashraf
- Abubakar Auwal M
- Abueideh Ahmad
- Abuhayyeh Husam Aldean
- Abuhlega Ma'aly A.
- Abukhalaf Sadi
- Abumunshar Ali Abdelhay
- Acuna Gaston
- Adams Stephen
- Adamu Sani
- Adanan Mohd Fitri Shukri bin Mohamed
- Adawi Ihda
- Adawi Samer
- Adawy Ahmad
- Ade-Ajayi Niyi
- Adegboyega Rilwan
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adhiwidjaja Cathline Freya
- Adofo-Ansong Nana
- Agboola Titiloye Hannah
- Agelebe Efeturi
- Aguilar Aguilar Faye
- Aguilar Gargurevich Prince Pamela
- Aguirre-Lopez Pastor
- Agulham Miguel Angelo
- Ahmad Hira
- Ahmad Zahidah Adlynee Haji
- Ahmed Hazem
- Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelfattah
- Ajai Olalekan Temitope
- Ajao Emmanuel Akinlabi
- Ajiboye Olalekan S.
- Ajrami Yara
- Ajwa Ahmad Elian Abu
- Akan M. Eren
- Akhbari Melika
- Akhter Nadeem
- Akova Fatih
- Al-Attar Hala M.
- Al-Halbouni Layana
- Al-Mamun Abdullah
- Al-Mayoof Ali Farooq
- Al-Momani Hashem M.
- Al-Mouakeh Ahmad
- Al-Rayyes Maisara
- Al-saleem Hasan Subhi Hasan Abu
- Al-Salhi Ashraf Ayman
- Al-Shwaikh Samar H.
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-Taher Raed Nael
- Al-Taher Raed Nael
- Al-Tammam Hiba
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alamrain Abdulwhhab Ayman Abu
- Alanguia Chipana Cathy Lee
- Alattas Khalid
- Alberto Carlos
- Albozidi Aya
- Alcántara Elvyn
- ALDIRAWI MOHAMMED A. M.
- Alebbini Mohanad Mutasem
- Alfoghi Mabroka
- Algabri Hayder Nadhim Obaid
- Alglaib Mohammed Meftah
- Alhamid Ahmad
- Alhamid Aos
- Alhassan Priscilla
- Ali Hassan
- Ali Karim Osamy
- Ali Liza
- Ali Mansour
- Alijla Sharif
- Alijla Sharif S.
- Aliwisat Ahmad Hasan
- Aljaboo Hajir
- Aljadidi Wesal Omar F. Saied
- Aljarad Ziad
- Alkareem Raghad mohammad abdu
- Almada Suad Ahmed
- Almadhoun Walaa
- Almasri Murad
- Almeida Aguiar Arthur
- Almeida Giovana
- Almengar Inas
- Almohamady Hisham
- Almosaibli Mohammad
- Almusleh Tasneem Fathi Hasan
- Alnaeri Ali
- Alnahhal Khaled
- Alonso Verónica
- Alosta Hasan Mustafa
- Alqarajeh Firas
- Alqor Mohammad Omar Ibrahim
- Alsaadi Nijmeh Nasser
- Alsaggaf Ameen
- Alsaied Amer
- Alser Mohammed
- Alser Osaid H.
- Alshaikhkhalil Haya Abdulnasser Ali
- Alshehri Abdullah
- Altaweel Ahmed
- Altın Merve
- Altokhais Tariq
- Altomi Mohamed
- Alturki Fahad
- Alvarado Zelada Jackelyne
- Alves Dutra da Silva Érika
- Alwadia Soha Marwan Salem
- Alwaggaa Nouriyah Ali
- Alzamari Ainaa Ata Mohammad
- Alzate Gallego Edgar
- Alzeer Asmahan Mohammad Suliman
- Alzerei Sulaiman T.
- Alzraikat Sayel H.
- Alzubair Afnan
- Alzughayyar Tareq Z.
- Amad Mohamed
- Amado Fernando
- Amaechi Chukwubinyelum
- Amah Christopher Chim
- Amarin Justin Z.
- Amarin Marzouq
- Ambriz-González Gabriela
- Ameh Emmanuel
- Amjad Muhammad Bin
- Amoabin Afua Amoabin
- Anatole Nzanzu
- Anatole Nzanzu Kipata
- Anaya Dominguez Marlene
- Anaya Firas
- Andrade Jerhy
- Andreussi Lorna
- Anicama Elias Rocio
- Annajjar Mohammad hasan
- Anntinea Jessmine
- Antunes Amanda
- Antunez-Mora Alexandra
- Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo
- Anzelewicz Stefan
- Apaza Leon Jose Luis
- Appeadu-Mensah William
- Arabiat Esraa
- Arafa Mohamed Ahmed
- Arafat Hasan
- Aragão Liliana
- Arancibia Gutiérrez Elsa
- Aranda Sánchez Cristian Irela
- Arar Ahmad Samih
- Arauco Jenny
- Arbab Hana
- Arboleda Jenny
- Aremo Anuoluwapo
- Arnadóttir Helena
- Arnaud Alexis P
- Arnold Marion
- Arnoletto Lucia Beatriz
- Arrmali Saddam
- Arrmalli Lina Ali
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arthur Felicity
- Arul Suren
- Ashour Dina Ayman
- Ashour Yara shareef
- Aslan Yakup
- Aspirot Ann
- Assi Ahmadfateh
- Assi Muath Abdelrahem Fuad
- Astudillo Miguel
- Atatri Yazid yousef mahmoud
- Atta Ahmed
- Attia Alaa Mobarak
- Avile Romina
- Avolio Luigi
- Awad Hadeel
- Aydin Emrah
- Aykut Merve
- Ayque Rosas Fernando
- Aziz Dayang Anita Abdul
- Ba'baa' Basheer
- Badr Helmy
- Baertschiger Reto
- Bagbio Dominic
- Bah Abdoulie
- Bai Qiang
- Bai Yu Zuo
- Baistrocchi Valentina
- Bakar Ainal Huda Abu
- Baker Wisam
- Ballouhey Quentin
- Balousha Abrar ghassan
- Bamanga Ahmed
- Baniowda Muath A. M.
- Bao Xiaozhou
- Barauskas Vidmantas
- Barbosa Patricia Reis
- Baseggio Natalia
- Bashir Fatma
- Bashir Muhammad Kashif
- Bassan Gonçalves Paulo César
- Bataineh Ziad A.
- Batal Mohammad Mohannad
- Bazozi Hana Milad
- Beasley Spencer
- Becker Karin
- Belmino Gadelha Aluísio Augusto
- Benaskeur Yousra-Imane
- Beres Alana
- Berková Klára
- Bernaus Marianela
- Berrocal Anaya Waldo
- Berzanskis Mindaugas
- Beshtawi Doha mustafa saleh
- Beşir Ahmet
- Bianchin Ezequiel
- Bibas Fatma
- Biber Elna
- Bischoff Cristiano
- Bismarck Sylvester von
- Blain Otilia Eva
- Blanc Thomas
- Blazquez-Gomez Eva
- Bobadilla Morales Lucina
- Bode Christopher
- Bonnard Arnaud
- Boonthai Ampaipan
- Borbonet Daniel
- Bouhadiba Nordeen
- Bowder Alex
- Bracho Blanchet Eduardo
- Bradshaw Kate
- Bragagnini Paolo
- Brahmamdam Pavan
- Bravo Mauro Nicolas
- Bright Benedict Paul
- Brito Quevedo Luz Mery
- Broch Aline
- Brolin Santis Isolan Paola Maria
- Brunero Marco
- Bruxel Carla Luisa
- Bsisu Isam
- Bucaram Elena
- Bueno Mazzuca Rafael
- Bueno Motter Sarah
- Bujarimin Ahmad Shafiee bin
- Bulnes Mendizabal David
- Burks Stephen S.
- Burns Kate
- Butler Marilyn
- Bvulani Bruce
- C. Nwosu David
- Caamal Lorenzo Juvencio
- Calancea Calin
- Calderon Moore Antonio
- Calderón Arancibia José Alfredo
- Calistus Nwachukwu
- Cama Jitoko
- Camamra Kajali
- Cameron Fraser
- Camp Lauren
- Canözer Ali
- Caouette-Laberge Louise
- Cardenas Alva Loreley Raquel
- Cardenas Ruiz Velasco Juan Jose
- Carrasco Ana Lucia
- Carrasco-Ortega Cesar
- Carrillo Isabel
- Casado Francis Tanise
- Casal Beloy Isabel
- Caseb Paloma
- Casquero Victor
- Castañeda Espinosa Sergio
- Castaño Avila Daniela
- Castedo Camacho Fabiola Ruth
- Cavaiuolo Silvia
- Cañapataña Sahuanay Veronica Raquel
- Cepeda Rodrigo
- Cesur İlknur Banlı
- Chan Jonathan
- Chang Jeremy
- Charras Maria Delia
- Chaudary Ali Raza
- Chaudhry Muhammad Amjad
- Chauhan Nirav
- Chavez Galvez Patricia
- Chen Lulu
- Chen Rui
- Cheung Maija
- Chipalavela Rossana Francisco
- Chiriboga Elena
- Chitiavi Soita Wycliffe
- Chitnis Milind
- Cho Seok Hyeon
- Choo Candy SC
- Chukwu Isaac
- Chukwuemeka Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Chung Jae Hee
- Cletus Cyril
- Coghill Griffin
- Collins Nwokoro
- Colombo de Holanda Felipe
- Contreras Carla Sofia
- Coon John
- Cordonnier Annelien
- Cornelli Fabio
- Cornwall Hannah
- Corona C. Rivera Jorge Román
- Corona Rivera Alfredo
- Correa Leite Mila Torii
- Correa Armandou
- Correa Catalina
- Corrêa Costa Eduardo
- Cosoreanu Vlad
- Costas-Chavarri Ainhoa
- Cripovich Alejandrina
- Cunningham Aaron
- Czauderna Piotr
- Cáceres Aucatoma Freud
- Cárdenas Barón José de Jesús
- Cömert Hatice Sonay Yalçın
- da Silva Augusto Maria Lucia
- Dagilytė Rūta
- Dahman Nesrine Ben Hadj
- Dajia Wang
- Dalek Noor Fa'izatul Rahil Ambok
- Dallegre Maria Belen
- Dalloul Hisham
- Damiani Andrea
- Dammagh Nagham Mohammed Al
- Dania Bouguermouh
- Darras Osama Majed
- Darwish Ahmed S
- Darwish Ammar
- Dass Anthony
- Dassonville Martine
- Davenport Kate
- David Kuria
- Davies Justine
- Davis Jenna Kylene
- de Assis Silva Murilo
- de Azevedo Belesa Flavia
- de Campos Vieira Abib Simone
- de Deus Passos Leles Kamila
- de Guzman Johann
- de Souza Santos Ferreira Mariana
- Dedeke Florence
- Defago Victor Hugo
- Defert Coralie
- Delefortrie Thomas
- Delforge Xavier
- Delft Dirk von
- Delgado Malaga Florangel Patricia
- Delgado Quinteros Edgar Fernando
- Dellenmark Blom Michaela
- Dendusic Nejra
- Derbew Miliard
- Derks Terry
- Deya Corazone
- Deyab Abdelaziz
- Di Siervi Oscar
- Diaz Castañeda Flor de Maria
- Diaz Echegaray Marlene
- Diaz Gomez Jose Manuel
- Diaz Leon Cesar
- Dieudonné Lemfuka
- Dimatatac Doris Mae
- Djordjevic Ivona
- Dogar Sohail
- Doheim Mohamed Fahmy
- Dominguez Danny
- Donglai Hu
- Dornellas do Nascimento Suely
- dos Santos Dias André Iván Bradley
- Dosselman Luke J.
- Douiri Abdel
- Drah Weam
- Dube Andile Maqhawe
- Duchesne Camille
- Duggan Eileen
- Duote Cai
- Dure Carolina
- Dávila Perez Roberto
- Ebeido Annan
- Egbuchulem Ifeanyichukwu Kelvin
- Ejinkeonye Eze Chukwuemeka
- Ekenze Sebastian Okwuchukwu
- Ekwunife Okechukwu Hyginus
- El-Ghazaly Mohammed
- Elassall Gena Mohamed Hamed
- Elayeb Abdallah
- Elebute Olumide Abiodun
- Elewaily Mohamed
- Elfiky Mahmoud
- Elgammudi Mala
- Elghazaly Shrouk Mahmoud
- Elhadi Ahmed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhajjaji Yasmine Ali
- Elhattab Ahmad
- Elisante Joseph
- Elkaloush Abdullahn Abdousalam
- Elkhazmi Ebtesam Othman Abdulsalam
- Elmenam Mohamed Abd
- Elmzyyen Aya Mahmoud
- Elrais Safa Abdal
- Elsadek Menan Ahmed
- Elsaied Adham
- Elshaer Omar Adly
- Elsherbiny Mohamed
- Elsiraffy Omar Ossama
- Elstad Maria
- Elzohiri Mohamed
- Elzowawi Fathi
- Emam Omar Sameh
- Emil Sherif
- Enbaya Manal Ben
- Ensar Nicholas
- Erdem Melisa
- Eren Elif
- Ergenekon Ebru
- Eroğlu Egemen
- Erturk Nazile
- Erçin Seçil
- Eshkabilov Shukurali
- Espineda Beda
- Essa Tarek Mohamed
- Essamilghi Kamila Almabrouk Mohammed
- Ezidiegwu Ugochukwu S
- Ezomike Uchechukwu Obiora
- Faboya Omolara Moronkeji
- Fachin Camila
- Fadhle Muhamed Jassim
- Faks Vivian
- Falah Eyad Hassan
- Farag Eman mohamed
- Fares Jehad
- Farha Mervat Sufian Abu
- Farion-Aguiar Luiz
- Fawzy Omar Moustafa
- Fayez Mohamed
- Fazli Mohamad Rafi
- Feldens Leticia
- Felix Michael
- Ferdousi Tamanna
- Fernandes de Oliveira Darli
- Fernandes de Souza Rachel
- Fernandez Ferrer Marianelly
- Fernandez Portilla Emilio
- Fernandez Wilson Miriam Daniela
- Ferraz Schopf Luciano
- Flores Carbajal Lenny
- Ford Kat
- Forero Ladino Angelica Maria
- Fouda Mohamed Fayez
- Fouly Mariam Albatoul Nageh
- Fouquet-Languillat Virginie
- Fourcade Laurent
- Fowler Kathryn L
- Fox Sarah
- Franco Helena
- Furtado Meyer Karine
- Furtado Mariana
- Féliz Erick
- Gabriel Comba
- Gad Dalia
- Gadepalli Samir
- Gai A.
- Galdeano Marcelo
- Gall Caroline Le
- Gamage Tharanga
- Gamboa Kcomt Segundo
- Gao Zhigang
- Gao Zhou Chong
- Garcia Martinez Humberto
- Garcia Isidora
- Garcia Virginia
- Garcia-Aparicio Luis
- García Miriam
- Gargum Sondas Ali
- Garnier Hanna
- Garrett-Cox Robin
- Gasana Georges
- Gatzinsky Vladimir
- Gavrila Bogdan
- Gavrilovska-Brzanov Aleksandra
- Gee Oliver
- Gerus Sylwester
- Geze Şükran
- Ghabayen Amir Talat Sheda
- Ghallab Alaa
- Ghaly Khaled Abd elrahman
- Ghanem Waleed H.
- Ghayth Sumayyah
- Ghazzawi Ihsan
- Ghilardi Silva Ximena
- Ghorab Islam Abdelmonem
- Ghosh Dhruv
- Gilardi Jose
- Girão Tauffer Mariana
- Goddard Lucy
- Goebel Peter
- Gohil Hetal
- Gomes Adriano Luis
- Gomez Juanita
- Gomez Oscar
- Gondal Mudassir Fayaz
- Gonzales Brandy
- Gonzalez Cortez Luis Fernando
- Gonzalez Daniel Emilio
- Gonzalez Joann
- González Ojeda Alejandro
- Gonçalves Borges Carolina
- Gonçalves da Cunha
- Gonçalves Victor
- Gosain Ankush
- Grabowski Andrzej
- Granéli Christina
- Greenberg Jodie
- Grella Maria Giovanna
- Grosos Céline
- Grottling Emma
- Grynberg Lucie
- Guadagno Elena
- Guayelema Marisol
- Guazzotti Marinella
- Guerin Florent
- Guimarães Patricia
- Guinsburg Ruth
- Guisse Carmen
- Gurgel do Amaral Antonio Cipriano
- Gurskas Pranas
- Gutarra Palomino Andrea
- Gutierrez Maldonado Joan Elizabeth
- Habiba Alouani
- Hagander Lars
- Hagander Lars
- Haidari Sayed Aman
- Haider Naveed
- Hajajreh Ma'alem sameer
- Hakan Nilay
- Halabi Yasmeen Adly
- Hall Nigel
- Hall Timothy
- Hameed Soban
- Hamidi Nadia
- Hamidovic Ajla
- Hamill James
- Hamilton April
- Hammato Abdalkarim Yhya
- Hammond Philip
- Hammouri Ahmad G.
- Hamzah Siti Nur Aien binti Hamid
- Han Yijiang
- Hanifah Nur Atiqah binti Mohd
- Haraux Elodie
- Harilal Shamaman
- Harper Luke
- Hasan Samiul
- Hasan Samiul
- Hasanain Doaa Khalil
- Hashim Hidayah Hayati binti
- Hashim Imran
- Hashim Sophia
- Hassan Majd Yousef Mohammed
- Hassan Mohamed Abada
- Hassan Mohd Razin bin
- Hassan Zulfitri bin Md
- Herappe Mellado Dorihela
- Herdan Mohamed Omar
- Hernández Córdova Karina
- Herrera Pesara Luciana Martina
- Herrera Carina
- Herrera Laura
- Hery Géraldine
- Hinostroza Daniel
- Hisham Intisar
- Hodgman Erica
- Honhar Medhavi
- Horacio Bonavia
- Horozic Dzan
- Hospital Sonia Inamuco
- Huang Liuming
- Huang Shungen
- Huang Ting
- Huaytalla Quiroz Natalia
- Huespe Enrique
- Hukic Lamija
- Huq Umama
- Hussain Syeda Ra'ana
- Hussein Omar Ghazi
- Hussein Sara Al
- Hussien Muaad
- Hwang In ji
- Hyeon Cho Seok
- Hyman Gabriella
- Ibarra Daniel
- Ibrahim Eman Abouzeid Abouzeid
- Ibrahim Fowzia
- Ibrahim Mahmoud abdelshakour
- Ibukunolu Ogundele
- Igoche Matthias
- Ihediwa George
- İmamoğlu Mustafa
- Ionescu Sebastian
- Iracelay Susana
- Iriondo Martí
- Ishak Shareena
- Ismail Enas Musa
- Ismavel Vijay Anand
- Itangishaka Innocent
- Ivanov Monica
- Jabaiti Mohammad S.
- Jabang John N.
- Jaber Dania
- Jacobson Jillian
- Jain Sunil
- Jaiteh Musa
- Jallow Cherno S.
- Jalo Iliya
- Jamal Muhammad Umer
- Jamie Najlaa Abu
- Jamie Yasmin Mohammed Khalil Abu
- Jaramillo Martha
- Jauri Cesar
- Jayaratnam Sridharan
- Jayyab Mustafa abu
- Jester Ingo
- Jimenez Morejon Vinicio
- Joda Ali Egab
- Joharifard Shahrzad
- Johnson Stephanie
- Jones Brendan
- Jones Ceri
- Jones Matthew
- Jonuzi Asmir
- Jooma Uzair
- Joubeh Sharehan
- Jovcheski Laze
- Jr Acimar
- Juhasz Laszlo
- Julio Lapalma
- Junes Maria del Carmen
- Junjie Chen
- Junyi Wang
- Juricic Mélodie
- Jusabani Mubashir
- Jyun Keily Wong Yue
- Jáuregui Lorena
- Jérémie Niyonkuru
- Kader Şebnem
- Kalicińsk Piotr
- Kamel Tarek mohamed
- Kamilovski Marjan
- Kannessan Hemasutha a/p
- Kano Yar
- Kapihya Chisengo
- Karabulut Ramazan
- Karakus Suleyman Cuneyt
- Karamustafic Azra
- Karavdic Kenan
- Karim Sabbir
- Karim Safina
- Kaya Hatice
- Kayed Yara Imad Omar
- Kayibanda Emmanuel
- Kchiche Nahla
- Kelay Arun
- Keleş Elif
- Keshtgar Alireza
- Khaled Ala
- Khalel Wegden ibrahim almabrouk
- Khalid Hazlina Mohd.
- Khamag Omar
- Khatatba Lara Zahi Adel
- Khattak Muhammad Adnan Khan
- Khlevner Julie
- Khodor Cury Edson
- Khorana Jiraporn
- Kihiko David
- Kim Hyun-Young
- King Sebastian
- Knorr Brenner Nicole
- Knorr Christian
- Knurowska Agata
- Kohaut Jules
- Koipapi Sengua
- Korlacki Wojciech
- Kostic Ana
- Koszutski Tomasz
- Kowalewsk Grzegorz
- Krause Hardy
- Krayem Yousef
- Krisanova Dasha
- Krishnaswami Sanjay
- Kufeji Dorothy
- Kukkady Askar
- Kumar Vijay
- Kumolalo Felix O.
- Kunfah Sheba Mary Pognaa
- Kurian Merina
- Kurt Gökmen
- Kwasau Henang
- Laberge Jean-Martin
- Labonia Carla
- Ladipo-Ajayi Oluwaseun
- Lahlooh Raghad abdullateef
- Lakhoo Kokila
- Lander Tony
- Landivar Cino Enrique
- Langer Monica
- Langley Jason
- Lapouble Francisco
- Lara Sandra
- Laraqui Hossini Samia
- Latiff Zarina Abdul
- Lawal Taiwo
- Lawalbarau Abdullahi
- Layas Tesneem
- Laymouna Moustafa A.
- Leal Paola Osses
- Leather Andrew J. M.
- Lechmiannandan Abhirrami
- Ledesma Peraza Jesmarina
- Lee Ju yeon
- Lee Sanghoon
- Leech Mary
- Lerma Sergio
- Letic Emina
- Levard Guillaume
- Levitt Marc
- Leyba Marcos Federico
- León Frutos Francisco Javier
- Li Haijing
- Li Shungen
- Li Zhongrong
- Liang Liang
- Liljesthrom Karen
- Lim Felicia
- Lin Nicole
- Lindert Judith
- Lino Urquizo Marcelo Mauricio
- Liu Yang
- Liubsys Arunas
- Liukitithara Sirima
- Ljuhar Damir
- Llap Unchón Genaro
- Lobos Pablo
- Lodhia Jay
- Loo Neyra Maria Susana
- Lopes de Almeida Thayná
- Lopes Teixeira Ferdinando Danielle
- Losa Gabriela Natalia
- Losty Paul
- Lotfollahzadeh Saran
- Loyola Ferreira Julia
- Lu Jinjing
- Lubbad Walaa
- Lucio Palazzi
- Lui Yang
- Lukac Marija
- Lule Joseph
- Luo Wenjuan
- Lv Junying
- Lv Zhibao
- Lyttle Bailey D.
- Løfberg Katrine
- M. Ballah Abubakar
- M. Qabaja Mahmoud
- Mac Carlos
- Macdonald Alex
- Machemedze Solomon
- Madieh Jomana
- Madziba Sanele
- Mahmoud Ahmed Mokhtar
- Mahmud Khalid
- Mahmud Refoyez
- Mairami Amsa B.
- Maistry Niveshni
- Makhmud Aliev
- Malcius Dalius
- Malik Janan
- Malik Sawazen
- Mancera Juliana
- Mangray Hansraj
- Manirambona Emery
- Manjira Emmanuel
- Manni Francesco
- Mansfield Sara
- Mansour Islam
- Mansour Mohamed Awad
- Marcos Dolores
- Marianella Depetrini
- Marmol Monica
- Marta Osowicka
- Martin Aranda Diego
- Martin Benjamin
- Martinez-Leo Bruno
- Martins Bianca M. R.
- Martínez Hernández Magro Nestor
- Mary Koshy Roshine
- Massry Nasrallah Ashraf Al
- Matour Bashar M.
- Mayaleh Abdelrazzaq Abu
- Mbonicura Jean Claude
- Mbonisweni Akhona
- Mccluney Simon
- McColl Makepeace Lydia
- Medard Pablo
- Meftah Asma
- Melo Gallindo Rodrigo
- Meloche-Dumas Léamarie
- Mena Adriana
- Mendez Benavente Carolina
- Mendoza Chiroque Carlos
- Mendoza Leon Nancy Rossana
- Mendoza Oviedo Juan Jose
- Menin Flavio Augusto
- Mercado Pedro
- Mert Mustafa Kurthan
- Merwe Elmarie vd
- Mesas Burgos Carmen
- Mesic Amira
- Michael Vishal
- Middlesworth William
- Middleton Thomas
- Mieres Carlos
- Mikneviciute Agne
- Milisic Emir
- Millán Carolina
- Miriam Ann
- Mironescu Aurel
- Mirza Muhammad Bilal
- Misk Rami Anwar
- Mitul Ashrarur
- Mitul Ashrarur Rahman
- Modekwe Victor
- Modi Varun
- Mohammad Mohammad Aminu
- Mohammed Abobaker
- Mohammed Azhar Arabi
- Mohammed Hanan Mahmoud
- Mohammed Mansour Mkayed
- Mohammed Ola Ahmed Abdulmjeed
- Moitt Natalie
- Molina Vazquez Maria Elena
- Molina Marcelo
- Molinelli Matilde
- Monawar Abdul Baqi
- Montalvo Marin Arturo
- Montoya Debora
- Mora Maria
- Moraes Mario
- Morales Adriana
- Morales Otto
- Moreno Maria Eugenia
- Moriya Eliane
- Morjan Mohammed
- Mose Moraa
- Motee Jethishka
- Motter Sarah Bueno
- Mounira Baghdadi Nour el islam
- Mouti Mohamad Bassel
- Mouttalib Sofia
- Mshelbwala Philip Mari
- Msuya David
- Mugambi Stanley
- Mugo Robert
- Muhic Amila
- Mulu Jack
- Mumtaz Uzma
- Muntean Liviu
- Murad Amir M. I.
- Muradi Teymursha
- Muragijimana Jean De Dieu
- Muraveji Qais
- Murillo Ericka
- Murshidi Raghad M.
- Murtadi Habib Mansour
- Murzaie Muhammad Yousuf
- Muslimovich Aliev Makhmudjan
- Mussein Haidar Mohammad
- Mustufa Hamassat
- Mutlu Mehmet
- Muñoz Guillermo
- Mvukiyehe Jean Paul
- Mwai Timothy
- Nageh Mohammad
- Nah Shireen Anne
- Naidoo Rasika
- Naim Nur Atifah binti Mohd
- Naim Samy Rafat Ramadan
- Naranjo Kelly
- Nassar Ismail
- Nataraja Ramesh M
- Naumeri Fatima
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- Ndata Albert
- Ndayishimiye Isaac
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- Negida Ahmed
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- Nour Ibrahim R.
- Nour Ibrahim Rabi
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- O'Connor Zachary
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- Osman Marjmin
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- Osowicka Marta
- Osuigwe Andrew N
- Osuoji Roland Iheanyichukwu
- Othman Mohd Yusran Bin
- Otuneye Adekunle T.
- Outani Oumaima
- Owiwi Yazeed
- Owusu Sheila
- Owusu-Sekyere Frank
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- Parigi Gian Battista
- Parker Samuel
- Parmentier Benoit
- Pasaoglu Mehmet
- Pasierbek Michal
- Pasqua Noemi
- Patel Azad
- Patiño Gonzalez Celeste Carolina
- Patkowski Dariusz
- Patzer Ludwig
- Pauzi Siti Farhan Moh
- Paz Soldan Carolina
- Pernik Mark N.
- Peycelon Matthieu
- Peña Padilla Christian
- Peñarrieta Daher Alejandro
- Phannua Ratiyaporn
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- Piché Nelson
- Pigeolet Manon
- Pilkington Mercedes
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- Planka Ladislav
- Poenaru Dan
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- Poocharoen Wannisa
- Popovic Nusret
- Porras Juan Domingo
- Pos Lucie
- Prabhu P Santosh
- Prat Jordi
- Prieto Vargas Osbaldo
- PT Sundeep
- Puentes Maria Consuelo
- Puglia Paul
- Puig Maria Gabriela
- Puligandla Pramod
- Putruele Daniel
- Qadomi Asef belal
- Qawwash Anas
- Qi Dr. Tammy Teoh Han
- Qudah Hamzah Abullah
- Quiles Corona Moises
- Qunaibi Moradallah Asad Fahmi
- Quran Thekraiat M. Al
- Qureshi Taimur
- Qutishat Hibah
- Qwaider Yasmeen Z.
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- Radwan Asaad saleh
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- Ramos Yna
- Rani Zarqa
- Rasaki Aliu
- Rashid Sakina
- Rashwan Hayssam
- Ravetta Pablo
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- Raza Rafee
- Razak Rahilah binti Abd
- Reda Ahmed
- Rehman Wajeeh ur
- Renaux Petel Mariette
- Rengura Cecilia
- Reuter Cristina
- Rex Dean
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- Rhodes Hannah
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- Rios Flores Izabel Maryalexandra
- Rissmann Anke
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- Rivera Altamirano Porfirio
- Rivera Alvarez Julio
- Roberts Charles A.
- Roberts Kiera
- Roberts Rebecca
- Rojas Nair
- Rolle Udo
- Romano Piero Giovanni
- Romero Manteola Enrique
- Roszkiewicz Anna
- Ruan Weiwei
- Rudolfson Niclas
- Ruiz de Temiño Bravo Mercedes
- Ruzgar Nensi
- Rygl Michal
- S. Alkali Yahya
- Saad Alshaimaa M.
- Saad Mahmoud M.
- Sabbatini Stella
- Sabic Adnan
- Sabti Shahad
- Sadagurschi Mariana
- Sadek Kareem
- Sadek Mirna
- Safa Nadia
- Sahnoun Lassaad
- Salah Mohammed
- Salawu Morayo Monsurat
- Salazar Karla
- Saldaña Lily
- Saleem Ayesha
- Saleem Muhammad
- Saleh Amr
- Saleh Mahmoud
- Salem Hosni khairy
- Salha Aya Azmi Shehda
- Salim Jamal Mohammed
- Salinas Barreto Juan Jose
- Salinas Vicente
- Salö Martin
- Samad Lubna
- Samadi Dr. Ahmad Zia
- Samanez Obeso Angel
- Samarah Yasmeen Ahmad
- Samarakkody Udaya
- Samy Doaa
- Sanchez Valladares Pablo
- Sanchez Alberto
- Sanchez Beatriz
- Sanchez Janina
- Sanchez Nancy
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- Saracevic Adna
- Sarhan Osama Abdul Kareem
- Sarıhan Haluk
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- Sayeed Fatema
- Sbaih Mahmoud Fuad
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- Schmedding Andrea
- Segura Calle Carlos
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- Shabana Osaid Shaher
- Shahbal Swaleh
- Shaheen Ahmad Ashraf
- Shaheen Nureddin
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- Shalaby Amr
- Shalaby Hanin
- Shalluf Hawa Ahmed
- Shan Cheah Hui
- Sharabati Fadwa
- Sharabati Mutassem
- Sharif Muhammad
- Sharif Randa Alamen M
- Shaw Kenneth
- Shehada Mohammed
- Shehu Ibrahim
- Sheir Hesham
- Sherer Karen
- Sherzad Ajmal
- Shiha Eman Abu
- Shikha Anas
- Shinondo Patricia
- Shnishah Aya Essam
- Shokri Hajer Ali
- Shonubi Amo
- Shoubaki Ali
- Shu Qiang
- Shyaka Gashugi Ian
- Siddiqui Sabina M
- Sidler Daniel
- Sigalet David
- Sihem Brahimi
- Sikwete Guigui
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- Slavkovic Milan
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- Solanki Meghna
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- Son Joonhyuk
- Song Eung song
- Soomro Aqil
- Sotelo Sanchez Jennifer
- Souhem Touabti
- Soula Enas
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- Sowe Babucarr
- Sriniworn Anan
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- St-Vil Dickens
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- Stojanovic Miona
- Stringer Mark
- Strumila Arunas
- Sueiras Ines
- Sulca Cruzado Gladys Johana
- Suleiman Faruk
- Sultana Sadia
- Suradi Haya H.
- Sutcliffe Jonathan
- Suzana Trein Cristine
- Suzen Alev
- Svensson Emma
- Svirsky Alexander
- Swessi Hisham
- Syed Shahnoor
- Syovata Francisa
- Szklarz Maria Tatiana
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- Sönmez Kaan
- T Shajin
- T. Sambo Yusuf
- Tababa Osama
- Tabari Ahmad Khaleghnejad
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tadesse Amezene
- Tahyneh Abdulraheem Adnan Abdulraheem
- Takrouney Mohammed Hamada
- Talat Nabila
- Tallaa Mohamed Anwer El
- Tamada Horácio
- Tamaddun Hafatin Fairos bt
- Tang Weibing
- Tanimola Adebayo Gbenga
- Tanming Patchareeporn
- Tanny Sharman Tan
- Tantush Sara Abobaker
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- Tarmohamed Murad
- Tarniba Sara Ali
- Tarrado Xavier
- Tasker David
- Teague Warwick
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- Temilade Bolarinwa Bolanle
- Teo Rufinah
- Teran Araceli
- Terzic Sabina
- Testoni Daniela
- Thaiwatcharamas Kanokrat
- Thiessen Jesh
- Thomas Amy Hughes
- Thomas Gordon
- Thomas Mark C
- Thompson Hannah
- Till Holger
- Tillig Bernd
- Tinoco Guzmán Nestor Julien
- Tobor Szymon
- Toczewski Krystian
- Tom Alan
- Toplicic Djordje
- Toral Eliana
- Torres Miranda Cesar
- Torres Picón Cintya Maria de Jesus
- Torres-Canchala Laura
- Toselli Luzia
- Touabti Souhem
- Toufik Iaiche Achour
- Tovar Gutierrez Natalia
- Trainba Sara
- Trigoso Mori Fernando
- Trindade Deyl Rafael
- Trojanová Barbora
- Trypens Agata
- Tumi Mohamed
- Tuyishime Eugene
- Türkyılmaz Canan
- Türkyılmaz Zafer
- Ubhi Harmony
- Ugwu Jideofor O
- Ugwunne Chuka A
- Ulasi Ikechukwu
- Ullrich Sarah
- Vacek Jonathan
- Vaitkiene Agota
- Valencia Santiago
- Valeria Pelussi
- Valerio-Vazquez Rafael
- Vanis Nedim
- Vaquila Justo
- Varela Maria Florencia
- Vasquez Matos Juan Pedro
- Vatta Fabrizio
- Vega Centen Stephany
- Velaña Junior
- Vellusamy V Muthualhagi M
- Venant Ntakarutimana
- Venkatraman Soundappan Sannappa
- Verdeata Roxana
- Verduga Ivan
- Verduga Leonardo
- Vergara Carolina
- Verkauskas Gilvydas
- Veronica Sofficci
- Vervoort Dominique
- Vianney Butoyi Jean Marie
- Vida Lucian
- Vidal Cristian R. Zalles
- Vierboom Liam
- Villalba Villalba Araceli
- Villegas Silva Raúl
- Vinskaite Asta
- Vos Corné de
- Vosoughi Armin
- Wafa Tamer
- Walker Gregor
- Wang Jinhu
- Wang Peng
- Waseem Basma
- Weeratunga Naveen
- Weiszewsk Alicja
- Wen Gang
- Werneck Raposo Juliana
- Wester Tomas
- Wijekoon Naveen
- Wilke Alexandra
- Williams Isabelle
- Williams Omolara
- Williams Regan
- Win Win Sabai Phyu
- Wishah Bisan D. M.
- Wishah Nidal
- Wissanji Hussein
- Wolak Przemyslaw
- Wolny Agnieszka
- Wong Janice
- Wong Marilyn
- Wright Naomi Jane
- Wu Guowei
- Wyrzykowski Dariusz
- Xiaodong Guo
- Xie Hua
- Yacoub Mina A.
- Yaghi Bashar
- Yaghi Dua Hasan
- Yalcinkaya Ali
- Yang Hee-Beom
- Yanis Ahmad H.
- Yanowsky Reyes Guillermo
- Yao Yang
- Yapo Benjamin
- Yarza Fernández Jessica
- Yeniay Aslı Öztürk
- Yola Mariya Mukhtar
- Yong Feng
- Youn Joong Kee
- Yousuf Hina
- Yu Mengnan
- Yu Raisa
- Yuen Quah Soong
- Yuldashev Rustam Z.
- Yunus Aayenah
- Za'nouneh Faris J. Abu
- Zaghlol Louay Y.
- Zahari Dato' Dr Zakaria bin
- Zain Mostafa
- Zaman Azrina SK
- Zanellato Josiane Bernartt
- Zarwawi Ahmad Zulhisyam bin
- Zea-Salazar Luis Enrique
- Zeinelabdeen Ali
- Zhao Xiaoxia
- Zhu Jianming
- Zhu Libin
- Zidan Mazen
- Zivanovic Dragoljub
- Zottis Barcelos Fabricio
- Zreeg Dafer abdulhakim . S.
- Zurikat Rajai O.
- Zvizdic Nada
- Zvizdic Zlatan
- Çekiç Bahanur
- Çelik Müge
- Özçelik Zerrin
- Şeref Kıvanç
- Šafus Antonín
- Škvařil Jan
- Štichhauer Radek
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Summary
Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally.
Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies
have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of
the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income
countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality.
Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to
hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis,
exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a
minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical
status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary
intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause,
in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status.
We did a complete case analysis.
Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital
diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal
malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome
countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male.
Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3).
Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income
countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups).
Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome
countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries;
p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients
combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11],
p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20
[1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention
(ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety
checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed
(ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of
parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65
[0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality.
Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome,
middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will
be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger
than 5 years by 2030
NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics
- Author
- Abra Fernanda Delborgo
- Abreu Ribeiro Edvandro
- Age Stefani Gabrieli
- Aguiar Erick Francisco
- Aguiar Gabriel Lima
- Aguiar Leonardo Dos Santos
- Akkawi Paula
- Albanesi Sebastian
- Alberici Vinicius
- Alencar Raony de Macêdo
- Alexandrino Eduardo Roberto
- Almeida Meyline Oliveira
- Althoff Sérgio Luiz
- Alvarez Martín R
- Alves Prado Helena
- Alves Giselle Bastos
- Alves Rafael Souza Cruz
- Alves Romulo Romeu Nobrega
- Alves-Eigenheer Milene
- Anaguano-Yancha Fernando
- Andrade da Silva Maria Augusta
- Andrade Bruna da Silva
- Andrade Rúbia Santana
- Antas Paulo de Tarso Zuquim
- Antunes Andre Pinassi
- Aquino Ana Carla Medeiros Morato
- Araujo Raylenne da Silva
- Araújo Luciana
- Araújo Rodrigo Paulo da Cunha
- Araújo Valquíria Cabral
- Arimoro Omolabake Alhambra
- Arrabal Juan Pablo
- Arroyo-Gerala Paulina
- Assis Jasmine Resende
- Assis Julia Camara
- Astete Samuel
- Astúa Diego
- Auricchio Paulo
- Ayala Crespo Guido Marcos
- Bacellar Ana Elisa de Faria
- Bager Alex
- Bailey Larissa L
- Banhos Aureo
- Barbier Eder
- Barbosa Larissa de Nazaré Barros
- Barreto Larissa Nascimento
- Barros Maria Claudene
- Barros Marília A S
- Barros-Battesti Darci Moraes
- Bassini-Silva Ricardo
- Bastazini Vinicius A G
- Batista Graziele Oliveira
- Bazilio Sergio
- Beca Gabrielle
- Beduschi Julia
- Behling Greici Maia
- Beisiegel Beatriz de Mello
- Beltrão Mayara Guimarães
- Beltrão-Mendes Raone
- Benavalli Letícia
- Benchimol Maíra
- Bercê William
- Bergallo Helena de Godoy
- Bergel Mariano Maudet
- Bernardi Itiberê
- Bernardo Christine Steiner S
- Bernardo Rodrigo
- Bertagni de Camargo Bruna
- Bertassoni Alessandra
- Bertoldi Ariane Teixeira
- Bessa Rafael
- Bezerra Alexandra Maria Ramos
- Bianchi Rita de Cassia
- Bocchiglieri Adriana
- Bogoni Juliano André
- Bonanomi Juliana
- Bonfim Fernando César Gonçalves
- Bonjorne Lilian
- Bordallo Samanta Uchôa
- Borges Luiz Henrique Medeiros
- Bovo Alex Augusto Abreu
- Bowler Mark
- Braga Caryne
- Brandão Vecchi Maurício
- Bravata de la Cruz Yaribeth
- Braz Vivian da Silva
- Brennand Pamella
- Bubadué Jamile
- Buitenwerf Robert
- Burs Kathrin
- Buscariol Daiane
- Buschiazzo Martin
- Cabral Hugo
- Calaça Analice Maria
- Calouro Armando Muniz
- Camara Edeltrudes Maria Valadares Calaça
- Camargo Paulo H S A
- Campelo Ana Kellen Nogueira
- Campos Krauer Juan Manuel
- Canassa Nathália Fernandes
- Cantagallo Devids Camila
- Canteri Adriano
- Caribé Grando Raquel L S C
- Carrano Eduardo
- Carreira Daiane Cristina
- Carrillo-Percastegui Samia E
- Carrizo María Celina
- Cartes Jose Luis
- Carvalho Jr, Elildo Alves Ribeiro
- Carvalho Andrea Siqueira
- Carvalho-Leite Ludimila Juliele
- Castro Érika Paula
- Catenacci Lilian
- Cavalcante Thiago
- Cavarzere Vagner
- Cervini Marcelo
- Cezila Beatriz Azevedo
- Chacón Pacheco Julio Javier
- Chagas Renata
- Charre-Medellin Juan Felipe
- Chaves Dos Santos José Carlos
- Chaves Flávia Guimarães
- Cheida Carolina Carvalho
- Chein Alonso André
- Cherem Jorge José
- Chiarello Adriano Garcia
- Chávez Cuauhtémoc
- Chávez-Congrains Karla
- Chávez-González Edgar
- Cinta Claudia Cristina
- Ciocheti Giordano
- Cobra Priscilla De Paula Andrade
- Coelho Igor Pfeifer
- Concone Henrique Villas Boas
- Contreras Palma Kamila Marianne
- Contreras-Moreno Fernando M
- Cordeiro José
- Cordeiro-Estrela Pedro
- Corrêa Matheus Rocha Jorge
- Costa Braga David
- Costa Lopes Alexandre Martins
- Costa Alan Nilo
- Costa Claudia Guimaraes
- Costa Francys Emanuelle
- Costa Jociel Ferreira
- Costa Rômulo
- Costa Sebastián Andrés
- Coutinho Raphaella
- Cravino Mol Alexandra
- Cronemberger Cecilia
- Cruz Paula
- Cueva Loachamín Rubén Darío
- Cullen Jr, Laury
- Cunha Costa Ana Raissa
- Cáceres Nilton C
- D'Bastiani Elvira
- da Cunha Cristina Jaques
- da Cunha Rogério Grassetto Teixeira
- da Rosa Clarissa Alves
- da Silva André Luiz Ferreira
- da Silva Leonardo Henrique
- da Silva Marcelo
- da Silva Murillo Prado
- da Silva Rafaela Aparecida
- da Silva Raquel Costa
- Dahmer Lais Camila
- Dantas José Oliveira
- de Albuquerque Anna Carolina Figueiredo
- de Albuquerque Natasha Moraes
- de Almeida Curi Nelson Henrique
- de Almeida Lana Resende
- de Almeida-Rocha Juliana Monteiro
- De Angelo Carlos
- de Azevedo Fernanda Cavalcanti
- de Barros Barban Ananda
- de Barros Fernanda Cristina
- de Camargo E Timo Thiago Philipe
- de Castilho Pedro Volkmer
- de Freitas Evellyn Borges
- De la Maza Javier
- de la Peña-Cuéllar Erika
- de la Sancha Noé U
- de la Torre J Antonio
- de Lima Camilla Angélica
- de Lima Camilo Ribeiro
- De Lima Natani Da Silva
- de Matos Jose Roberto
- de Melo Fabiano Rodrigues
- de Oliveira Ramonna
- de Paula Almir
- de Paula Lívia Maria
- de Paula Milton
- de Paula Rogério Cunha
- de Sousa E Silva Júnior José
- de Souza Agnis Cristiane
- de Souza Rafael Cerqueira Castro
- de Thoisy Benoit
- De-Carvalho Crizanto Brito
- Dechner Andrea
- Deffaci Ângela Camila
- Del Castillo Hugo Fernando
- Del Vechio Christine
- Denkiewicz Natalia Mariana
- Devlin Allison L
- Di Bitetti Mario S
- Dias Douglas de Matos
- Dias Leticia Coutinho Sangy
- Diaz-Santos Fabricio
- Didier Karl
- do Nascimento Fabio Oliveira
- do Rosário Maria Cristina Ferreira
- Dos Reis Júnior José Clemensou
- Dos Santos Junior Marcelo Augusto
- Duarte Gabriela Teixeira
- Duarte Herbert
- Duarte José Maurício Barbanti
- Durigan Carlos Cesar
- Durães Rayssa Mainette Nantes
- Dáttilo Wesley
- Díaz-Santos Fabio Gabriel
- Eaton Donald P
- Eizirik Eduardo
- Endo Whaldener
- Eriksson Alan
- Ermenegildo Hiago
- Espinosa Caroline da Costa
- Espinosa Santiago
- Espíndola Hack Robson Odeli
- Falconi Nereyda
- Faria Peres Pedro Henrique
- Faria Michel Barros
- Faria Rhayssa Terra
- Farias Danilo Augusto
- Feijó Anderson
- Fernandes Arthur
- Fernandes Maria Emília Avelar
- Fernandes-Ferreira Hugo
- Fernández Ramirez Sixto
- Ferraz Daniel da Silva
- Ferraz Katia M P M B
- Ferreguetti Atilla Colombo
- Ferreira Paulino Neto Hipólito
- Ferreira Arystene Nicodemo
- Ferreira Paula Modenesi
- Fieker Carolline Zatta
- Figueiredo Marcos de Souza Lima
- Figuerêdo Duarte Moraes Marcela
- Fischer Erich
- Flesher Kevin
- Fleytas Jover Maria Del Carmen
- Fonseca Carlos
- Forero-Medina German
- Fornitano Larissa
- Fraga Elmary da Costa
- Fragoso Carlos Eduardo
- Franceschi Ingridi Camboim
- Francisco Beatriz da Silva de Souza
- França Bruno Rodrigo de Albuquerque
- França Frederico G R
- Freitas-Junior Mozart Caetano
- Friedeberg Diana
- Fróes Rodrigo Medina
- Fusco-Costa Roberto
- Gaboardi Viviane Telles Rodrigues
- Galetti Jr, Pedro Manoel
- Galetti Mauro
- Galiano Daniel
- Galliez Maron
- Garcia-Anleu Rony
- García-Olaechea Alvaro
- Gaspar Denise Alemar
- Gaspar Lucas Pacciullio
- Gatica Ailin
- Gatti Andressa
- Gestich Carla Cristina
- Gilmore Michael P
- Giné Gastón Andrés Fernandez
- Giovanelli João Gabriel Ribeiro
- Girardi Fabiane
- Godoi Mauricio Neves
- Gomes Ana Paula Nascimento
- Gomes Felipe Bittioli R
- Gomes Leonardo de Paula
- Gomez Vinassa Maria Laura
- Gompper Matthew E
- Gondim Tayana Mendonça da Silva
- González Enrique
- González-Gallina Alberto
- Gonçalves da Silva Lucas
- Gonçalves Fernando
- Gonçalves Pablo Rodrigues
- Gouvea Jéssica Abonizio
- Graipel Maurício Eduardo
- Grossel Laís Aline
- Grotta-Neto Francisco
- Gräbin Diogo Maia
- Guaragni Samara Arsego
- Guedes da Silva Fernanda
- Guedes Layme Viviane Maria
- Guenther Mariana
- Guijosa-Guadarrama Emiliano
- Guimarães Luiza Neves
- Gurgel-Filho Newton Mota
- Haberfeld Mario
- Hannibal Wellington
- Hartmann Marilia Teresinha
- Hartmann Paulo Afonso
- Hartz Sandra Maria
- Hass Adriani
- Hass Carlos
- Hasui Érica
- Hatakeyama Richard
- Hatano Fernanda Martins
- Hawes Joseph E
- Heliodoro Gabriela
- Hermann Andiara Paula
- Herrera Victoria Ana María
- Herrera Heitor Miraglia
- Hidalgo-Mihart Mircea G
- Hilário Renato Richard
- Hinojosa Javier
- Hofmann Gabriel Selbach
- Hoogesteijn Rafael Jan
- Huerta Maria Emilia
- Hufnagel Ludmila
- Hurtado Cindy Meliza
- Iezzi María Eugenia
- Ilha Júlia
- Ingberman Bianca
- Isasi-Catalá Emiliana
- Islas Camila Alvez
- Iwakami Victor
- Jacinavicius Fernando de Castro
- Jardim Marcia Maria de Assis
- Jenkins Clinton N
- Jesus de la Cruz Alejandro
- Jesus Anamélia Souza
- Jordao Juliana
- Jorge Maria Luisa S P
- Jorge Rodrigo Silva Pinto
- Juarez Keila Macfadem
- Just João Paulo Gava
- Juárez Rugieri
- Jácomo Anah Tereza de Almeida
- Kaizer Mariane
- Kanaan Vanessa Tavares
- Kanda Claudia Zukeran
- Karlovic Thamíris Christina
- Kasper Carlos Benhur
- Keesen Ferreira Fabíola
- Keuroghlian Alexine
- Keuroghlian-Eaton Sean
- Konzen Maurício Quoos
- Kubiak Bruno Busnello
- Lacerda Ana Cristyna Reis
- Lamattina Daniela
- Landis Mariana Bueno
- Lanna Andre Monnerat
- Lautenschlager Laís
- Leite de Oliveira Márcio
- Leles Bruno
- Lemos Frederico Gemesio
- Lemos Hudson Macedo
- Leuchtenberger Caroline
- León Pérez Rodrigo Raúl
- Lima da Silva Marina
- Lima Edson de Souza
- Lima Marcela Guimarães Moreira
- Lizcano Diego J
- Lombardi Pryscilla Moura
- Longo Jose Milton
- Lopes Cíntia M
- Loretto Diogo
- Lorini Maria Lucia
- Luiz Micheli Ribeiro
- Luna Cecília Licarião
- Luna Pedro
- Luza André Luís
- Lyra Luiz Henrique
- López-Fuerte Cristina Fabiola
- Maccarini Thiago
- Machado da Silva Douglas
- Machado Cauanne Iglesias Campos
- Machado Sávio Augusto de Souza
- Magalhães Laura Martins
- Magalhães Rodolfo Assis
- Magioli Marcelo
- Mangione Antonio Marcelo
- Mantovani Jose Eduardo
- Marinho Jorge Reppold
- Marinho Paulo Henrique
- Marinho-Filho Jader
- Marques Costa Leonardo
- Marques Leandro
- Marques Marinêz Isaac
- Martello Felipe
- Martin Cristiane
- Martin Paula Sanches
- Martinez Jaime
- Martins Maísa Ziviani Alves
- Martins Paulo Wesley
- Martins Rogério
- Martins Waldney Pereira
- Martínez Lanfranco Juan Andrés
- Martínez Nambo Erik Daniel
- Martínez Retta Lucía
- Massara Rodrigo Lima
- Mata Julia Carolina
- Matos Rayanne Gama
- Medeiro Akyllam Zoppi
- Melo Geruza L
- Melo Isabel
- Melo Vanessa Lazaro
- Melo-Dias Mateus
- Mendes Pontes Antonio Rossano
- Mendes Sergio Lucena
- Mendonça André Faria
- Mendonça Eloisa Neves
- Mendonça Leonardo Siqueira
- Metzger Jean Paul
- Michalski Fernanda
- Miotto Renata
- Miranda João
- Mongelli Melissa
- Monroy-Vilchis Octavio
- Montanarin Anelise
- Monteiro André
- Monterrubio Tiberio Cesar
- Montes Martin Alejandro
- Morais Kimberly Danielle Rodrigues
- Morandi Maria Elisa de Freitas
- Morato Ronaldo Gonçalves
- Moreira Ramírez José Fernando
- Moreira Danielle Oliveira
- Moreira Leandro Santana
- Moreira Tainah Cruz
- Moreli Fantacini Felipe
- Moreno Daniele Janina
- Morini Maria Santina
- Moura André Luis Botelho
- Moura Mauricio O
- Mourthe Italo
- Mourão Guilherme de Miranda
- Munhoes Leticia Prado
- Muylaert Renata Lara
- Nagy-Reis Mariana
- Nakano-Oliveira Eduardo
- Napiwoski Silvio Junior
- Nascimento Lorena Anne
- Neves Bianca Dos Santos
- Nobre Andrezza Bellotto
- Nobre Rodrigo de Almeida
- Nobrega Rodrigo Affonso de Albuquerque
- Nodari Joana Zorzal
- Novaes Claudio Leite
- Novaro Andres Jose
- Nunes André Valle
- Nunez-Regueiro Mauricio
- Nuñez María Beatriz
- Ochoa Ana Cecilia
- Olifiers Natalie
- Oliveira Santos Luiz Gustavo Rodrigues
- Oliveira Jasmim Felipe
- Oliveira Leonardo de Carvalho
- Oliveira Luiz Flamarion
- Oliveira Marcela Alvares
- Oliveira Valeska Buchemi
- Oliveira-Bevan Isabella
- Olímpio Ana Priscila Medeiros
- Onofrio Valeria Castilho
- Orsini Vinícius Santana
- Ortiz-Moreno Martha Lucia
- Oshima Júlia Emi de Faria
- Paglia Adriano Pereira
- Pagoto Anderson
- Pagotto Renata Valls
- Palacios Perez Jaime Xavier
- Palmeira Francesca Belem Lopes
- Palomares Francisco
- Pandini Favoretti João Paulo
- Paolino Roberta Montanheiro
- Pardo Maximiliano Víctor
- Paschoal Ana Maria de Oliveira
- Pasqualotto Nielson
- Passamani Marcelo
- Passos Fernando C
- Patiu Fabio Mello
- Pays Olivier
- Pedroni Fernando
- Pedrosa Felipe
- Pedroso Rayssa Faria
- Pedó Ezequiel
- Penteado Marcel José Franco
- Percequillo Alexandre
- Pereira Mendes Calebe
- Pereira Adriele Aparecida
- Pereira Fabiane de Aguiar
- Pereira Taiguã Corrêa
- Pereira-Ribeiro Juliane
- Pereira-Silva Brenda
- Perera-Romero Lucy E
- Peres Carlos A
- Perilli Miriam Lucia Lages
- Perillo Lucas Neves
- Peroni Nivaldo
- Pessoa da Silva Felipe
- Peña-Mondragón Juan L
- Peñuela Mora María Cristina
- Pianca Camila
- Picinatto Filho Vilmar
- Pincheira-Ulbrich Jimmy
- Pinheiro Shery Duque
- Pinto Antonio Millas Silva
- Piovezan Ubiratan
- Pires José Salatiel Rodrigues
- Pires Ricardo Araújo
- Polisar John
- Polli Daiana Jeronimo
- Porfirio Grasiela Edith de Oliveira
- Potrich Ana Paula
- Powell George V N
- Prado Paulo Inácio
- Prestes Nêmora Pauletti
- Priante Camila Fátima
- Prist Paula Ribeiro
- Puertas Fernando Henrique
- Pérez-Torres Jairo
- Pônzio Marcella do Carmo
- Quatrocchi Maira Giuliana
- Querido Luciano Carramaschi de Alagão
- Quigley Howard
- Quintilham Lucas
- Rajão Henrique
- Ramalho Emiliano Esterci
- Ramalho Fernanda do Passo
- Ramis Segura Lucas
- Ramos Lima Saulo
- Ramos Pereira Maria João
- Rampim Lilian Elaine
- Ramírez Pinto Fredy
- Rechenberg Elisabete
- Reis Matheus Gonçalves
- Renaud Pierre-Cyril
- Reyna-Hurtado Rafael
- Rezende Bernardo Luis Renato
- Rezende Guilherme Zamarian
- Rezende Lucas Rodrigo
- Ribeiro de Andrade Gabrielle
- Ribeiro Adauto de Souza
- Ribeiro Igor Kintopp
- Ribeiro Milton C
- Ribeiro Otávio Santi
- Ribeiro Renan Lieto Alves
- Ribeiro Yuri Geraldo Gomes
- Rigacci Eduardo Delgado
- Rivero Marina
- Rocha Carlos Frederico Duarte
- Rocha Ednaldo Cândido
- Rocha Eliana César Laranjeira Duarte
- Rocha Erick Sekiama
- Rocha Fabiana Lopes
- Rocha Joedison
- Rocha Patrício
- Rocha Vlamir José
- Rodrigues Camila
- Rodrigues Flavio Henrique Guimarães
- Rodrigues Manoel
- Rodrigues Thiago Ferreira
- Rodriguez Castro Karen Giselle
- Rodriguez-Pulido Jose Ariel
- Rogeri Patricia
- Rohe Fabio
- Roig Henrique Llacer
- Rojas Bonzi Viviana B
- Rojas Lucia Nathaly Stefany
- Rolim Anderson Claudino
- Romagna Rafael Spilere
- Roque Fabio de Oliveira
- Rosa Augusto Lisboa Martins
- Rossi Junior João Luiz
- Rudolf Juan Carlos
- Ruffino Paulo Henrique Peira
- Ruiz Carmen Elena Barragán
- Ruiz-Esparza Juan
- Saito Erica Naomi
- Salles Munerato Marina
- Salvador Carlos Henrique
- Sampaio Ricardo
- Santana Gindomar Gomes
- Santos Almeida Rony Peterson
- Santos Bruna Silva
- Santos Cyntia Cavalcante
- Santos Eduardo Marques
- Santos Fernanda da Silva
- Santos Filipe Martins
- Santos Joyce Gonçalves
- Santos Paloma Marques
- Saranholi Bruno Henrique
- Sarasola José Hernán
- Sarmento Pedro
- Sartor Caroline Charão
- Sartorello Leonardo
- Sartorello Ricardo
- Scabin Andressa Barbara
- Scarascia Pietro Oliveira
- Schuchmann Karl L
- Schutte Michel
- Seber Samile
- Secco Helio
- Seibert Jardel Brandão
- Seixas Cristiana Simão
- Sekiama Margareth L
- Setz Eleonore
- Severo Magnus Machado
- Silva Diego Afonso
- Silva Ramon Lima
- Silva Wesley R
- Silveira Dos Santos Juliana
- Silveira Jana Rangel
- Silveira Leandro
- Silveira Marcos
- Silvestre Saulo Meneses
- Siviero Maria Brunini
- Soares Fábio Angelo Melo
- Souto Glauber Henrique Borges de Oliveira
- Souza Andiara Silos Moraes de Castro E
- Souza Franco Leandro
- Souza Jesus Rodrigues Domingos
- Souza-Alves João Pedro
- Sponchiado Jonas
- Srbek-Araujo Ana Carolina
- Strier Karen B
- Svenning Jens-Christian
- Sánchez Amadeo
- Sánchez-Lalinde Catalina
- Talamoni Sonia Aparecida
- Tavares Davi Castro
- Tavares Mariana Silva
- Tedesco Carla Denise
- Thompson Jeffrey James
- Thornton Daniel
- Tirelli Flavia Pereira
- Tobler Mathias W
- Toledo Gustavo Alves da Costa
- Tomas Walfrido Moraes
- Tomasi Roberto Junior
- Tomazzoni Ana Cristina
- Tonetti Vinicius Rodrigues
- Torres Parahyba Campos Bruno Augusto
- Torres Natalia Mundim
- Tortato Fernando Rodrigo
- Tortato Marcos Adriano
- Towns Valeria
- Trigo Tatiane Campos
- Trinca Cristiano Trapé
- Trovati Roberto Guilherme
- Twardowsky Ramalho Bonikowski Renata
- Ubaid Flávio Kulaif
- Vale Mariana M
- Vale Victor
- Valenzuela Leonor Adriana
- Varela Diego M
- Velez-Garcia Felipe
- Velilla Marianela
- Venancio José Otávio
- Venticinque Eduardo Martins
- Verdade Luciano Martins
- Verona Carlos Eduardo
- Viana Diego Carvalho
- Vieira Carlos Leonardo
- Vieira Marcus Vinícius
- Vilas Boas Flávio Eduardo
- Villalba Laura Magnolia
- Villalva Pablo
- Villani João Paulo
- Villarroel Glenda Jéssica
- Villegas Marcelo Alejandro
- Viscarra Siñani Maria Estela
- Vogliotti Alexandre
- Wallace Robert
- Wilson Fernandes Geraldo
- Xavier da Silva Marina
- Xavier Mariana Sampaio
- Yamane Marcelo Hideki
- Yanosky Alberto A
- Zago da Silva Luciana
- Zanella Noeli
- Zanin Marina
- Zaniratto Cristiane Patrícia
- Zanoni Juliani Bruna
- Zanón-Martínez Juan Ignacio
- Zapata-Ríos Galo
- Zecchini Gebin João Carlos
- Ziegler Jörn
- Zárate-Castañeda Claudia Paola
- Zúñiga Hartley Alfonso Christopher
- Álvarez Solas Sara
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/11/2020
- Field of study
Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data
Characteristics and predictors of death among 4035 consecutively hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Spain
- Author
- Adoración Valiente
- Adriana Hernández Belmonte
- Adriana Sánchez Serrano
- Adrián Sánchez Montalvá
- Agustín Rojas-Vieyra
- Aida Gutiérrez García
- Aina Gabarrell Pascuet
- Aina Gomila Grange
- Ainhoa Urrutia Losada
- Alba Alastrué Violeta
- Alba Bergas
- Alba Rueda López
- Albert Sabater Gil
- Alberto Arranz Caso
- Alberto Bahamonde Carrasco
- Alberto Delgado-Iribarren
- Alberto Oreja
- Alberto Serrano Martínez
- Alejandra Duarte Borges
- Alejandra Pérez García
- Alejandro Aguirre Vila-Cora
- Alejandro Callejas Díaz
- Alejandro García García
- Alejandro Suárez-Benjumea
- Alex Smithson Amat
- Alex Soriano
- Alexander Rombauts
- Alexandre Pérez González
- Alexia Costanza Espiño Álvarez
- Alexy Inciarte
- Alfonso Cabello Úbeda
- Alfredo Mican
- Alicia Hernández Torres
- Almudena Villa Martí
- Alí Martakoush
- Amparo Blasco Claramunt
- Amparo López-Bernus
- Ana Alguacil
- Ana Barrios Blandino
- Ana Camón
- Ana del Cielo Pérez Jaén
- Ana Escoresca
- Ana Fernández Cruz
- Ana Ferrer Ribera
- Ana González-Cordón
- Ana Isabel Cañabate
- Ana Isabel Peláez Ballesta
- Ana Josefa Tebar Martínez
- Ana Lérida Urteaga
- Ana Mariño Callejo
- Ana Martínez Sapiña
- Ana María Garijo Saiz
- Ana Milagro Beamonte
- Ana Such Diaz
- Ana Vegas Serrano
- Ander González Sarria
- Andrea Espigares Correa
- Andrea Pérez Rodríguez
- André Barbosa Ventura
- Andrés Canut Blasco
- Andrés Felipe Cardona Arias
- Andrés Javier Ruiz Fernández
- Anna Ferrer Santolaria
- Antonio García Pardo
- Antonio Oteo Revuelta José
- Antonio Ramos Martínez
- Antonio Rezusta López
- Arantzazu Mera Fidalgo
- Aránzazu Villasante de la Puente
- Asier Aranguren Arostegui
- Asunción Díaz
- Beatriz Dietl Gómez-Luengo
- Beatriz Loureiro Rodríguez
- Beatriz María Sanjuan
- Beatriz Mestre Gómez
- Beatriz Pérez-Monte Mínguez
- Beatriz Rodríguez-Alonso
- Beatriz Álvarez Zapatero
- Beatriz Álvarez Álvarez
- Belén Alejos
- Belén Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez
- Belén Loeches Yagüe
- Benito Almirante
- Berta Torres
- Blanca Alonso
- Blanca Martínez Cifre
- Blanca Marzo
- Camilo Sanz Zamudio
- Carlos Bea Serrano
- Carlos Iniesta
- Carlos Jesús Dueñas Gutiérrez
- Carlos Rodríguez Franco
- Carlos Ruiz Martínez
- Carlota Gudiol
- Carmen Ardanuy
- Carmen Busca Arenzana
- Carmen Herrero Rodríguez
- Carmen Infante
- Carmen Martínez Cilleros
- Carmen Quereda
- Carmen Sáez Barberá
- Carmen Yera Bergua
- Carmen Yllera Gutiérrez
- Carmina Oltra
- Carolina Hernández Carballo
- Carolina Roldán Fontana
- Cecilia Tortajada Alamilla
- Celia Salamanca
- Chen
- Chen
- Chiara Fanciulli
- Cintia María Martínez Mateu
- Clara Muñoz Aguirre
- Clara Sala Jofre
- Claudia González Rico
- Claudio Bueno
- Concepción Amador Prous
- Concepción García García
- Conchita Pérez-Jorge Peremarch
- Constanza Muñoz Hornero
- Covadonga Morcate Fernández
- Cristina Carbonell
- Cristina Cervera Acedo
- Cristina Chico Chumillas
- Cristina Díez
- Cristina Gómez-Ayerbe
- Cristina Hernán García
- Cristina Hernández Gutiérrez
- Cristina López Mestanza
- Cristina Morales García
- Cristina Moreno
- Cristina Roca
- Cristóbal Manuel Rodríguez Leal
- Cummings
- Daniel Molina Morant
- Daniel Podzamczer
- Daniel Roger Zapata
- Daniel Useros Brañas
- David Alonso Menchén
- David Roa
- David Vinuesa García
- Delia Quilez Ágreda
- Docherty
- Domingo García-Jiménez
- Eduardo Malmierca Corral
- Efrén Sánchez Vidal
- Elena Chamarro Martí
- Elena Isaba Ares
- Elena López Tizón
- Elena María Aranda Rife
- Elena Morcillo Rodríguez
- Elena Morte
- Elena Múñez Rubio
- Elena Resino Foz
- Elena Salamanca
- Elena Trigo Esteban
- Elena Álvaro Alonso
- Elisa Cordero-Matía
- Elisa García Vázquez
- Elisabet Delgado Sánchez
- Elizabet Petkova Saiz
- Elsa Izquierdo García
- Encarnación Moral Escudero
- Enrique Míguez Rey
- Enrique Peral
- Esperanza Bejarano Tello
- Esteban Martínez
- Estel Pons Viñas
- Ester Sáez de Adana Arróniz
- Esther Aznar Muñoz
- Esther Expósito Palomo
- Esther Fraile Villarejo
- Esther García Almodóvar
- Eva Jiménez González de Buitrago
- Eva María León Jiménez
- Eva María Romay Lema
- Eva Pilar García Villalba
- Eva Talavera García
- Eva Van den Eynde Otero
- Felipe Villar Álvarez
- Fernando de la Calle Prieto
- Fernando González-Romo
- Francesc Albertí
- Francesca Gioia
- Francesca Norman
- Francisco Alcántara Nicolás
- Francisco Arnaiz de las Revillas
- Francisco Javier Membrillo de Novales
- Francisco Mora Gómez
- Francisco Muñoz Beamud
- Francisco Parras
- Francisco Rodríguez Gómez
- Francisco Tejerina
- Fátima Brañas Baztán
- Félix Gutiérrez Rodero
- Gabriel Gaspar Alonso-Vega
- Gabriela Abelenda-Alonso
- Gema Barbeito Castiñeiras
- Gema Domínguez de Pablos
- Gema Muñiz
- Germán Ramírez-Olivencia
- Ginger Giorgiana Cabrera Tejada
- Goyal
- Grasselli
- Guan
- Guillermo Cuervo
- Guillermo Cuevas Tascon
- Guillermo Estrada Fernández
- Guillermo Jiménez Álvarez
- Guillermo Maestro de la Calle
- Guillermo Martín
- Harris
- Helem Haydee Vilchez
- Helena Mozas Moriñigo
- Henar Calvo Sánchez
- Hernando Knobel
- Huang
- Huang
- Héctor Meijide Míguez
- Ianire Virto Peña
- Ignacio De los Santos Gil
- Inmaculada Jarrín
- Inmaculada Jarrín
- Inmaculada Martín Pérez
- Inmaculada Poquet Catala
- Inés Fernández Jiménez
- Inés Pérez Zapata
- Inés Suárez-García
- Irene Carrillo Acosta
- Irene Díaz de la Torre
- Irene Martín Rubio
- Iris Pedrola Gorrea
- Isabel A. Pérez Hernández
- Isabel Barrio López
- Isabel Gutiérrez
- Isabel Jiménez Martínez
- Isabel Pérez-Tamayo
- Isabel Rábago Lorite
- Ismail Zakariya-Yousef Breval
- Itziar Diego Yagüe
- Ivette Abascal Cambras
- Iván Castro Hernández
- Iván Navas Clemente
- Iván Pelegrín Senent
- Iván Piñero
- Jamil Cedeño
- Jara Llenas García
- Javier Coy Coy
- Javier De la Torre Lima
- Javier Nieto Arana
- Javier Oliver Ortega
- Javier Sánchez-Lora
- Jerónimo Pachón
- Jerónimo Pachón
- Jessica Abadia Otero
- Jesús Rodriguez Baño
- Jesús Rodríguez-Baño
- Jesús Ruiz Aragón
- Jesús Santos González
- Jesús Sanz Sanz
- Jesús Sojo
- Jesús Sánchez-Gómez
- Jesús Troya García
- Jhon Rojas
- Joan Gómez-Junyent
- Joaquín López-Contreras González
- Jon Ugalde Espiñeira
- Jonathan Cámara Fernández
- Jordi Carratalà
- Jordi Carratalà
- Jordi Mancebo Cortés
- Jordi Niubó
- Jorge Alba Fernández
- Jorge Anel Pedroche
- Jorge Calderón Parra
- Jorge Calvo
- Jorge Martínez Jordán
- Jorge Parra Ruiz
- Jorge Valencia de la Rosa
- Jose David Ampuero Martinich
- Joseba Portu Zapirain
- Josefa Serralta Buades
- Josefina García García
- Josune Goikoetxea Agirre
- José Antonio Peregrina
- José Antonio Pérez de León
- José Bravo-Ferrer
- José Hernández Quero
- José Ignacio Bernardino de la Serna
- José Luis Blanco
- José Luis Díaz de Tuesta del Arco
- José Luis García Fogeda
- José Luis Velasco Garrido
- José Luís Del Pozo León
- José M. Azcona Gutiérrez
- José Manuel Vázquez Comendador
- José María Aguado
- José María Marimón Ortiz de Zárate
- José María Milicua Muñoz
- José Miguel Cisneros
- José Mª García de Lomas Guerrero
- José R. Blanco Ramos
- José Ramón Arriba
- José Ramón Arribas López
- José Román Muñoz del Rey
- José Sanz Moreno
- José Tomas Algado Rabasa
- Juan Berenguer
- Juan Berenguer
- Juan Cantón de Seoane
- Juan Carlos Abad Almendro
- Juan Carlos Gainzarain Arana
- Juan Carlos López
- Juan Carlos Ramos Ramos
- Juan Cuadros González
- Juan Emilio Losa García
- Juan Espinosa Pereiro
- Juan Pablo Avilés
- Juan Pablo Horcajada
- Juan Salillas Hernando
- Juan Torres Macho
- Judit Villar-García
- Julen Cadiñaños Loidi
- Julia Pareja Coca
- Julia Praena
- Julio García Rodríguez
- Justo Menéndez
- Júlia Sellarés
- Karim Mohamed Ramírez
- Kass
- Klein
- Kuderer
- Kwong
- Lagunas-Rangel
- Laia Lorenzo-Esteller
- Lara Montes Andújar
- Laura Castelo Corral
- Laura Iglesias Llorente
- Laura Mao Martín
- Laura Muñoz López
- Laura Prieto Pérez
- Leire Balerdi Sarasola
- Leire Pérez-Latorre
- Liang
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- Abad Vanessa
- Abate Getahun
- Abbas Anum
- Ackerman Jamie
- Ackerman Ronald
- Ackermann Jeremy
- Adams Atoya
- Adams Mark S.
- Adams Michael R.
- Adelglass Jeffrey
- Afework Sarah
- Ahmad Nina
- Akamine Christine
- Ake Julie A.
- Al-Ibrahim Mohamed S.
- Albert Gary
- Alcaide Maria L.
- Alderson Nathan
- Aleman Lily
- Alemán José O.
- Allaw Mohammed
- Alva E. Javier Pretell
- Alvarado Hilario
- Amador Carmen
- Andersen James
- Anderson Corey G.
- Anderson Evan J.
- Anderson Victoria R.
- Andes David R.
- Andrasik Michele P.
- Andree Stephanie
- Andrews Jeb
- Andriesen Jessica G.
- Andriulis Victoria
- Ansel Jessica L.
- Anthony Codi M.
- Antwi Mohammed
- Arduino Roberto C.
- Aristy Florida
- Arnold Valerie K.
- Arrazcaeta Alicia
- Atmar Robert L.
- Avworo Ayoade
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- Vachris Timothy P.
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- Vrbicky Keith W.
- Wahlin Tami
- Wakefield Paul H.
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- Walker James
- Walker Shannon
- Walsh Edward E.
- Walsh Mary C.
- Walsh Stephen R.
- Walsh Stephen R.
- Walter Emmanuel B.
- Walters Ayanna
- Wang Tina
- Warden Ashley
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- Webster Hala
- Weidler Jessica L.
- Weiss Thomas
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- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendrow Andrea
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- Whatley Jordan L.
- Whitaker Jennifer A.
- White Jewel J.
- White Julie
- White Toni
- Wijewardane Priyantha N.
- Wilkin Timothy
- Wilkinson Bethanie
- William S. Davis Jr
- Williams Barton G.
- Williams Hayes
- Williams Samantha
- Wilson Christine
- Wilson Clint
- Wilson Greg
- Wilson Natasha
- Winbigler Jennifer
- Winkle Peter J.
- Winokur Patricia L.
- Witbeck John
- Wohl David
- Woo Wayne
- Woodside Leana
- Wortman Glenn
- Wu Yi H.
- Wylie Paul E.
- Yang Fan
- Yang Kinara S.
- Yoon Anelgine C.
- York Jill
- Young Cheryl
- Yu Chenchen
- Yusin Joseph
- Zapata Luz
- Zash Rebecca
- Zegarra Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena
- Zemanek Arthur L.
- Zenlea Kate
- Zepeda Karla
- Zervos Marcus J.
- Zhai Nan
- Zhang Kevin
- Zhou James
- Zimmer Andrea
- Zingman Barry S.
- Zorrilla Carmen D.
- Áñez Germán
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
- Author
- A. Lina Rosengren
- Abram Burgher
- Adam B. Brosz
- Adam Rosen
- Adam Schwartz
- Adriana Sordo Duran
- Adrienna Marquez
- Adrienne E. Shapiro
- Aeiress Duhart
- Afsoon Roberts
- Albert Liu
- Alejandro Hoberman
- Alejandro Quintín Barrat Hernández
- Alex Greninger
- Alexander Clark
- Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros Benavides
- Alice McGarry
- Alicia Arrazcaeta
- Alisha Lutat
- Alison Bondell
- Alison Pellecchia
- Allie Oplinger
- Allison Green
- Allison O'Brien
- Alpa Patel
- Alyssa-Kay Peay
- Amanda Horn
- Amanda Lilienthal
- Amanda Occhino
- Amanda Philyaw
- Amaran Moodley
- Amber Grant
- Amber Stanford
- Amesika Nyaku
- Amie Shannon
- Amina Z. Haggag
- Amit Paliwal
- Amy Caldwell
- Amy Chamberlain
- Amy Dye
- Amy Falk
- Amy Kelley
- Amy Medina
- Amy Potts
- Amy Salzl
- Amy Sherman
- Amy Starr
- Amy Thompson
- Andrea Berry
- Andrea Clement
- Andrea Wendrow
- Andrea Zimmer
- Andres Bran
- Andres Camacho-Gonzalez
- Andrew Lauria
- Andrew McConnell
- Andrew McWilliams
- Anelgine C. Yoon
- Angela Lee
- Angela R. Branche
- Angelica Kottkamp
- Angella Webb
- Ann M. Milliken
- Ann R. Falsey
- Anna S. Lok
- Anna Wald
- Anne Marit de Groot
- Anne-Marie Rick
- Annette R. Bennett
- Annie Ciambruschini
- Annie Luetkemeyer
- Anthony Kim
- Anum Abbas
- Anyela Lara
- April Pixler
- Ariana C. Stanton
- Arthur L. Zemanek
- Asha Inniss
- Ashley Kennedy
- Ashley Perez
- Ashley Warden
- Asif Noor
- Atoya Adams
- Aurelio Cruz-Valdez
- Austin Chan
- Austin Swanson
- Ayanna Walters
- Ayoade Avworo
- Bailey Jordan
- Barbara Corral
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara S. Taylor
- Barry S. Zingman
- Barton G. Williams
- Beatriz Grinsztejn
- Becky Martinez
- Ben Ladner
- Benjamin Eckhardt
- Benjamin J. Luft
- Bernard Grunstra
- Beth Safirstein
- Bethanie Wilkinson
- Beverly E. Sha
- Beverly Ewing
- Bindu Balani
- Blanca Gomez
- Bo Shopsin
- Boerries Brandenburg
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- Brandy Ball
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- Brett Gray
- Brett Leav
- Brian D.W. Chow
- Brit Sovic
- Brittany Feijoo
- Brittany Stewart
- Bruce C. Gebhardt
- Bruce G. Rankin
- Bruce McClenathan
- Bruno Valenti
- Bryan Gordon
- C. Mary Healy
- Caitlin J. Guiney
- Caitlin Moran
- Candace Smith
- Candice Montros
- Carina A. Rodriguez
- Carl Fichtenbaum
- Carl P. Griffin
- Carlos A. Fierro
- Carlos del Rio
- Carlos Lopez
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- Carmel B. Dyer
- Carmen A. Paez
- Carmen Amador
- Carmen D. Zorrilla
- Carmen Medina
- Carol Ann Linebarger
- Carol Kauffman
- Carol L. Mitchell
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- Carolyn Tran
- Carrie Johnston
- Carrie Sopher
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- Catherine Mary Healy
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- Celia Maxwell
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- Charlotte-Paige Rolle
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- Chelsea Miles
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chen S. Tan
- Chenchen Yu
- Cheryl Nuss
- Cheryl Young
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- Chinar Desai
- Christian Tomaszewski
- Christina A. Rostad
- Christina Bacher
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- Christine Akamine
- Christine B. Turley
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- Clarence B. Creech II
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- Claudia De La Matta Rodriguez
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- Clint Wilson
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- David I. Bernstein
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- Dawn Furey
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- Diana Badillo
- Diana F. Florescu
- Diana Vegas
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- Diane H. Johnson
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- Dima Dandachi
- Dirk Heerwegh
- Dolores Rijos
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- E. Javier Pretell Alva
- Edgar Garcia
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- Fred E. Newton
- Frederick Raiser III
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- Gail Broder
- Gary Albert
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- Gary Horwith
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- Gayle D. Hennekes
- Genevieve Beninati
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- Gerald Kelty
- Germán Áñez
- Getahun Abate
- Gina Rivero
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- Jaleh Ostovar
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- Linda R. Belhorn
- Lindsey R. Baden
- Lisa A. Jackson
- Lisa Chrisley
- Lisa Cohen
- Lisa Holloway
- Lisa J. Sanders
- Lisa Johnson
- Lisa M. Dunkle
- Lisa S. Usdan
- Lisa Stangl
- Lisa Stevens Rameaka
- Logan Ledbetter
- Lois Katz
- Lora J. McGill
- Lori Nesbitt
- Lucy Ng-Price
- Luis H. González
- Luis I. De La Cruz
- Luke Friesen
- Luz Zapata
- Lyly Dang
- Lyndsea Folsom
- Lynn Eckert
- Lynne A. Haughey
- M. Juliana McElrath
- M. Mahdee Sobhanie
- Magdalena E. Sobieszczyk
- Maggie Bowers
- Maggie Lewis
- Mai Pham
- Malina Regalado
- Mamodikoe Makhene
- Mandy Vowell
- Manisha Horton
- Mara Kryvicky
- Marc Siegel
- Marcel Curlin
- Marcia Bernard
- Marcia O'Leary
- Marcus J. Zervos
- Marcy Kulic
- Margaret Cheng
- Margaret E. McCort
- Margaret Kautz
- Margaret Powers-Fletcher
- Margaret Rhee
- Margaret Wells
- Marguerite Neill
- Maria G. Becerra
- Maria Hernandez Moran
- Maria I. Bermudez
- Maria Johnson
- Maria L. Alcaide
- Maria M. Regalado
- Maria Mileno
- Marian E. Shaw
- Marianela Carvajal
- Maricruz E. Ortegón
- Marina Lee
- Mario Castro
- Mark A. Turner
- Mark E. Kutner
- Mark Eickhoff
- Mark Hutchens
- Mark Leibowitz
- Mark Lerman
- Mark M. McKenzie
- Mark S. Adams
- Marshall A. Cross
- Marshall Nash
- Martha Carmen Medina
- Martha Cecilia Gómora Madrid
- Martha Nason
- Martha Sanchez
- Martín Bäcker
- Marvin Castellon
- Mary A. Marovich
- Mary Beth Manning
- Mary C. Walsh
- Mary Easley
- Mary Hussain
- Mary Smith
- Mary Vogler
- Maryam Jahromi
- Maryrose Laguio-Vila
- Marysol Villegas
- María E. Santolaya
- María I. Rivera
- María José Reyes Fentanes
- Masaru Oshita
- Mashrur Islam Majumder
- Matthew B. Laurens
- Matthew D. Sims
- Matthew G. Davis
- Matthew Hepburn
- Matthew Hong
- Matthew Hong
- Matthew Miles
- Matthew W. Doust
- Maureen Cooney
- May-Yin Suen
- Mayur Ramesh
- Meagan Miller
- Meagan Thomas
- Megan Berman
- Meghan Teherani
- Mehdi Mirsaeidi
- Melanie Jay
- Melinda Katz
- Melissa Carr
- Melissa Gottschlich
- Melody Ronk
- Melody Werne
- Meredith McNairy
- Merlin Robb
- Mesha M. Chadwick
- Michael B. Butcher
- Michael C. Keefer
- Michael Cancilla
- Michael Cancilla
- Michael Chung
- Michael Delgado
- Michael Desjardins
- Michael E. Dever
- Michael Fay
- Michael J. Cotugno
- Michael J. Koren
- Michael J. McCartney
- Michael J. Smith
- Michael Jacobs
- Michael L. Levin
- Michael Lewis
- Michael P. Dube
- Michael R. Adams
- Michael Sciaudone
- Michael Waters
- Michele Baka
- Michele D. Reynolds
- Michele P. Andrasik
- Michele Vertucci
- Michelle DallaPiazza
- Michelle Dickey
- Michelle Haynes
- Michelle King
- Michelle L. Burgett
- Michelle Maxwell
- Michelle Saemann
- Mike Delgado
- Milagritos Tapia
- Mildred Stull
- Millie Manalo
- Milton Haber
- Mimi Van Der Leden
- Mira Baron
- Mitul Shah
- Mohamed S. Al-Ibrahim
- Mohammed Allaw
- Mohammed Antwi
- Monica B. Carrascal
- Monica Mauri
- Monica McArthur
- Monica Murray
- Monica Ruiz
- Morgan Hussey
- Morgan McLaughlin
- Mouna G. Chebib
- Murray A. Kimmel
- Nadine Rouphael
- Nafisa Saleem
- Najat Khan
- Nan Zhai
- Naomi Devine
- Natalia Leistner
- Natalie Ramirez
- Natasa Jenson
- Natasha Montoya
- Natasha Rybak
- Natasha Wilson
- Nathan Alderson
- Nathan Segall
- Neil P. Sheth
- Nelia Sanchez-Crespo
- Nelson Michael
- Nga Le
- Nicholas A. Viens
- Nicole Harrell
- Nicole L. Nollen
- Niles Eaton
- Nina Ahmad
- Njira Lucia Lugogo
- Nolan Mackey
- Norberto Fas
- Noris Peraita
- Norma Vega
- Nzeera Ketter
- Obiageli Sogbetun
- Odette Olivieri
- Oyebisi Olanrewaju
- Padma N. Mangu
- Pamela Kane
- Paola Lichtenberger
- Parke Hedges
- Parul Desai
- Patricia L. Winokur
- Patrick A. Oliver
- Patrick Flume
- Patrick Newingham
- Patty Howenstine
- Patty Price-Abbott
- Patty Reed
- Paul A. Goepfert
- Paul Bondy
- Paul Coplan
- Paul Cramer
- Paul E. Wylie
- Paul G. Matherne
- Paul H. Wakefield
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- Paul Kilgore
- Paul Nee
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- Paul S. Bradley
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- Rambod Rouhbakhsh
- Ramin Herati
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- Raphael J. Landovitz
- Raymond Cornelison
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- Rebecca J. Kurnat
- Rebecca P. Madan
- Rebecca Pitotti
- Rebecca Zash
- Rebone M. Maboa
- Renea Henderson
- Reuben Martinez
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- Rhodna Fouts
- Rica Santiago
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- Richard Gorman
- Richard L. Gibson
- Richard M. Glover II
- Richard M. Novak
- Richard Powell
- Richard Rupp
- Richard Starlin
- Rickey D. Manning
- Riemke Brakema
- Ripley R. Hollister
- Robert Brownlee
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- Robert J. Ulrich
- Robert Jeanfreau
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- Robert M. Grossberg
- Robert Riesenberg
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- Robert Schmidt
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- Robert W. Coombs
- Robert W. Frenck Jr.
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- Roberto C. Arduino
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- Robin Mason
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- Rusty Greene
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- Ryan Israelsen
- Ryan Little
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- S. Hasan Naqvi
- Saadia Khizer
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- Sandra Janeth Ortega Domínguez
- Sandra Kelman
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- Sarah Afework
- Sarah Dzigiel
- Sarah E. Rutstein
- Sarah Galloway
- Sarah Gordon
- Sarah M. Ingalsbe-Geno
- Sarah Omodele
- Satoshi Kamidani
- Sauda Muhammad
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- Scott Kahney
- Scott N. Syndergaard
- Sebastian Garcia Escallon
- Secia Díaz-Miralrio
- Sergio E. Recuenco
- Sha-Wanda Richmond
- Shamika Huskey
- Shana Harshell
- Shanda Gower
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- Shannon Walker
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- Sharon E. Frey
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- Sharon Nachman
- Sharzhaad Molina Guizar
- Shashi Kapadia
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- Sherrie Baker
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- Siham Mahgoub
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- Stephan Hong
- Stephanie Andree
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- Stephanie Sterling
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- Stephen Daniels
- Stephen Morris
- Stephen R. Walsh
- Stephen R. Walsh
- Steve Clemons
- Steven E. Carsons
- Steven Palmer
- Steven Shinn
- Steven Shoptaw
- Steven Sperber
- Stuart H. Cohen
- Surisday Mederos
- Susan Jeanfreau
- Susan Kline
- Susan L. Koletar
- Susan Parker
- Susanne Doblecki-Lewis
- Suzanna Studdard
- Suzanne Fiorillo
- Suzanne Gharib
- Suzanne Swan
- Sybil G. Hosek
- Szheckera Fearon
- Tamara Richards
- Tambra Dora
- Tameika Scott
- Tami Wahlin
- Tammi L. Shlotzhauer
- Tana Bourgeois
- Tanya Hutchins
- Taryn Petty
- Tatiana Beresnev
- Tavane Harrison
- Taylor Nelson
- Teletha Gipson
- Teresa A. Batteiger
- Teresa Becker
- Teresa Deese
- Teresa S. Sligh
- Teri Thompson-Seim
- Terri Moye
- Terry D. Klein
- Terry L. Poling
- Terry Piedra
- Theresa Hegmann
- Thomas B. Campbell
- Thomas C. Klein
- Thomas C.S. Martin
- Thomas Mellman
- Thomas Patterson
- Thomas Weiss
- Tiffany Esinhart
- Tiffany Nemecek
- Tiffany Schwasinger-Schmidt
- Tilly Varughese
- Timothy J. Hatlen
- Timothy P. Vachris
- Timothy Shope
- Timothy W. Schacker
- Timothy Wilkin
- Tina Tong
- Tina Wang
- Toby Briskin
- Todd Simmons
- Tom Fiel
- Toni Robinson
- Toni White
- Tracy Okonya
- Tracy R. Klein
- Trina L. Reynolds
- Troy Holdeman
- Tyler D. Bold
- Uriel R. Felsen
- Valentine M. Ebuh
- Valeria D. Cantos
- Valerie K. Arnold
- Vanessa Abad
- Vanessa Raabe
- Veronica G. Fragoso
- Veronica Garcia-Fragoso
- Veronica Procasky
- Veronica Viar
- Vicki E. Miller
- Vickie Leathers
- Victoria Andriulis
- Victoria Engler
- Victoria Mosteller
- Victoria R. Anderson
- Vida Veronica Ruiz Herrera
- Vincent Huynh
- Vincent Mirkil
- Vivek Rajasekhar
- Viviana Gonzalez
- Vladimir Berthaud
- Walter Patton
- Wanda Ramon
- Waseem Chughtai
- Wayne L. Harper
- Wayne Woo
- Wendell Lewis
- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendy A. Keitel
- Wesley Campbell
- Wesley Van Ever
- Westly Keating
- Whitney West
- Will Hernandez
- William B. Davis
- William B. Smith
- William H. Jones
- William Jennings
- William Kirby
- William P. Silver
- William R. Hartman
- William S. Davis Jr.
- William Schnitz
- William Seger
- Winniberg Stephany Alvarez León
- Winston Cavert
- Xiaomi Tong
- Yaa D. Oppong
- Yi H. Wu
- Ying Huang
- Yogesh K. Paliwal
- Youyi Fong
- Yunda Huang
- Yunda Huang
- Yvonne Davis
- Zachary Bittner
- Zainab Rizvi
- Zindy Yazmín Zárate Hinojosa
- Zudi-Mwak Takizala
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Summary: Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health