35 research outputs found
Amorphous formulations of indomethacin and griseofulvin prepared by electrospinning
Following an array of optimization
experiments, two series of electrospun
polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) fibers were prepared. One set of fibers
contained various loadings of indomethacin, known to form stable glasses,
and the other griseofulvin (a poor glass former). Drug loadings of
up to 33% w/w were achieved. Electron microscopy data showed the fibers
largely to comprise smooth and uniform cylinders, with evidence for
solvent droplets in some samples. In all cases, the drug was found
to exist in the amorphous physical state in the fibers on the basis
of X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements.
Modulated temperature DSC showed that the relationship between a formulation’s
glass transition temperature (<i>T</i><sub>g</sub>) and
the drug loading follows the Gordon–Taylor equation, but not
the Fox equation. The results of Gordon–Taylor analysis indicated
that the drug/polymer interactions were stronger with indomethacin.
The interactions between drug and polymer were explored in more detail
using molecular modeling simulations and again found to be stronger
with indomethacin; the presence of significant intermolecular forces
was further confirmed using IR spectroscopy. The amorphous form of
both drugs was found to be stable after storage of the fibers for
8 months in a desiccator (relative humidity <25%). Finally, the
functional performance of the fibers was studied; in all cases, the
drug-loaded fibers released their drug cargo very rapidly, offering
accelerated dissolution over the pure drug
The comparative study of nursing pads by electrospun cellulose acetate, polyethylene oxide and thermoplastic polyurethane nanofibers
Multifunctional electroactive electrospun nanofiber structures from water solution blends of PVA/ODA-MMT and poly(maleic acid-alt-acrylic acid): effects of Ag, organoclay, structural rearrangement and NaOH doping factors
Novel multifunctional colloidal polymer nanofiber electrolytes were fabricated by green reactive electrospinning nanotechnology from various water solution/dispersed blends of poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetate) (PVA)/octadecyl amine-montmorillonite (ODA-MMT) as matrix polymer nanocomposite and poly(maleic acid-alt-acrylic acid) (poly(MAc-alt-AA) and/or its Ag-carrying complex as partner copolymers. Polymer nanofiber electrolytes were characterized using FTIR, XRD, thermal (DSC, TGA-DTG), SEM, and electrical analysis methods. Effects of partner copolymers, organoclay, in situ generated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), and annealing procedure on physical and chemical properties of polymer composite nanofibers were investigated. The electrical properties (resistance, conductivity, activation energy) of nanofibers with/without NaOH doping agent were also evaluated. This work presented a structural rearrangement of nanofiber mats by annealing via decarboxylation of anhydride units with the formation of new conjugated double bond sites onto partner copolymer main chains. It was also found that the semiconductor behaviors of nanofiber structures were essentially improved with increasing temperature and fraction of partner copolymers as well as presence of organoclay and AgNPs in nanofiber composite