41 research outputs found
A generalized Pauli problem and an infinite family of MUB-triplets in dimension 6
We exhibit an infinite family of {\it triplets} of mutually unbiased bases
(MUBs) in dimension 6. These triplets involve the Fourier family of Hadamard
matrices, . However, in the main result of the paper we also prove that
for any values of the parameters , the standard basis and {\it
cannot be extended to a MUB-quartet}. The main novelty lies in the {\it method}
of proof which may successfully be applied in the future to prove that the
maximal number of MUBs in dimension 6 is three.Comment: 32 pages (with Appendix A and B
The problem of mutually unbiased bases in dimension 6
We outline a discretization approach to determine the
maximal number of mutually unbiased bases in dimension 6. We
describe the basic ideas and introduce the most important definitions
to tackle this famous open problem which has been open for
the last 10 years. Some preliminary results are also listed
Distances sets that are a shift of the integers and Fourier basis for planar convex sets
The aim of this paper is to prove that if a planar set has a difference
set satisfying for suitable than
has at most 3 elements. This result is motivated by the conjecture that the
disk has not more than 3 orthogonal exponentials. Further, we prove that if
is a set of exponentials mutually orthogonal with respect to any symmetric
convex set in the plane with a smooth boundary and everywhere non-vanishing
curvature, then # (A \cap {[-q,q]}^2) \leq C(K) q where is a constant
depending only on . This extends and clarifies in the plane the result of
Iosevich and Rudnev. As a corollary, we obtain the result from \cite{IKP01} and
\cite{IKT01} that if is a centrally symmetric convex body with a smooth
boundary and non-vanishing curvature, then does not possess an
orthogonal basis of exponentials
How many orthonormal bases are needed to distinguish all pure quantum states?
We collect some recent results that together provide an almost complete
answer to the question stated in the title. For the dimension d=2 the answer is
three. For the dimensions d=3 and d>4 the answer is four. For the dimension d=4
the answer is either three or four. Curiously, the exact number in d=4 seems to
be an open problem
Orthonormal sequences in and time frequency localization
We study uncertainty principles for orthonormal bases and sequences in
. As in the classical Heisenberg inequality we focus on the product
of the dispersions of a function and its Fourier transform. In particular we
prove that there is no orthonormal basis for for which the time and
frequency means as well as the product of dispersions are uniformly bounded.
The problem is related to recent results of J. Benedetto, A. Powell, and Ph.
Jaming.
Our main tool is a time frequency localization inequality for orthonormal
sequences in . It has various other applications.Comment: 18 page
Affine Constellations Without Mutually Unbiased Counterparts
It has been conjectured that a complete set of mutually unbiased bases in a
space of dimension d exists if and only if there is an affine plane of order d.
We introduce affine constellations and compare their existence properties with
those of mutually unbiased constellations, mostly in dimension six. The
observed discrepancies make a deeper relation between the two existence
problems unlikely.Comment: 8 page
How model sets can be determined by their two-point and three-point correlations
We show that real model sets with real internal spaces are determined, up to
translation and changes of density zero by their two- and three-point
correlations. We also show that there exist pairs of real (even one
dimensional) aperiodic model sets with internal spaces that are products of
real spaces and finite cyclic groups whose two- and three-point correlations
are identical but which are not related by either translation or inversion of
their windows. All these examples are pure point diffractive.
Placed in the context of ergodic uniformly discrete point processes, the
result is that real point processes of model sets based on real internal
windows are determined by their second and third moments.Comment: 19 page
The Limited Role of Mutually Unbiased Product Bases in Dimension Six
We show that a complete set of seven mutually unbiased bases in dimension
six, if it exists, cannot contain more than one product basis.Comment: 8 pages, identical to published versio