9,306 research outputs found
Local power of the LR, Wald, score and gradient tests in dispersion models
We derive asymptotic expansions up to order for the nonnull
distribution functions of the likelihood ratio, Wald, score and gradient test
statistics in the class of dispersion models, under a sequence of Pitman
alternatives. The asymptotic distributions of these statistics are obtained for
testing a subset of regression parameters and for testing the precision
parameter. Based on these nonnull asymptotic expansions it is shown that there
is no uniform superiority of one test with respect to the others for testing a
subset of regression parameters. Furthermore, in order to compare the
finite-sample performance of these tests in this class of models, Monte Carlo
simulations are presented. An empirical application to a real data set is
considered for illustrative purposes.Comment: Submitted for publicatio
Patterns of antenal sensilla of Panstrongylus megistus from three Brazilian states
The objective of the present study was to analyze and describe the phenotype of the antennal sensilla of Panstrongylus megistus, one of the epidemiologically most important species of triatomines in Brazil. Specimens from the Brazilian states of Goiás (GO), Minas Gerais (MG), and Rio Grande do Sul (RS) were compared, based on studies of four types of sensilla on three antennal segments: thick-walled trichoid (TK), thin-walled trichoid (TH), bristles (BR), and basiconica (BA). Discriminant analysis allowed the separation of the RS specimens from those of GO and MG. Multivariate discriminant analysis demonstrated that the sensilla of males differed from those of females, the variables with greatest weight being the BA of all three segments and the TK of flagellum 1. The basiconica sensilla were significantly more abundant in females, on all three segments. Antennal sensilla patterns also demonstrated significant differences among P. megistus specimens.Fil: Villela, M. M.. Fundación Oswaldo Cruz; BrasilFil: Catala, Silvia Susana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Regional de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja. - Universidad Nacional de La Rioja. Centro Regional de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja. - Universidad Nacional de Catamarca. Centro Regional de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja. - Secretaría de Industria y Minería. Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino. Centro Regional de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja. - Provincia de La Rioja. Centro Regional de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja; ArgentinaFil: Juberg, J.. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Brasil. Fundación Oswaldo Cruz; BrasilFil: Silva, I. G.. Universidade Federal de Goiás; BrasilFil: Dias, J. C. P.. Fundación Oswaldo Cruz; Brasi
New Constraints on variations of the fine structure constant from CMB anisotropies
We demonstrate that recent measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background
temperature and polarization anisotropy made by the ACBAR, QUAD and BICEP
experiments substantially improve the cosmological constraints on possible
variations of the fine structure constant in the early universe. This data,
combined with the five year observations from the WMAP mission yield the
constraint alpha/alpha_0 = 0.987 \pm 0.012 at 68% c.l.. The inclusion of the
new HST constraints on the Hubble constant further increases the accuracy to
alpha/alpha_0 = 1.001 \pm 0.007 at 68% c.l., bringing possible deviations from
the current value below the 1% level and improving previous constraints by a
factor 3.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figure
The Fine Structure Constant and the CMB Damping Scale
The recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies at
arcminute angular scales performed by the ACT and SPT experiments are probing
the damping regime of CMB fluctuations. The analysis of these datasets
unexpectedly suggests that the effective number of relativistic degrees of
freedom is larger than the standard value of Neff = 3.04, and inconsistent with
it at more than two standard deviations. In this paper we study the role of a
mechanism that could affect the shape of the CMB angular fluctuations at those
scales, namely a change in the recombination process through variations in the
fine structure constant. We show that the new CMB data significantly improve
the previous constraints on variations of {\alpha}, with {\alpha}/{\alpha}0 =
0.984 \pm 0.005, i.e. hinting also to a more than two standard deviation from
the current, local, value {\alpha}0. A significant degeneracy is present
between {\alpha} and Neff, and when variations in the latter are allowed the
constraints on {\alpha} are relaxed and again consistent with the standard
value. Deviations of either parameter from their standard values would imply
the presence of new, currently unknown physics.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
Small-sample corrections for score tests in Birnbaum-Saunders regressions
In this paper we deal with the issue of performing accurate small-sample
inference in the Birnbaum-Saunders regression model, which can be useful for
modeling lifetime or reliability data. We derive a Bartlett-type correction for
the score test and numerically compare the corrected test with the usual score
test, the likelihood ratio test and its Bartlett-corrected version. Our
simulation results suggest that the corrected test we propose is more reliable
than the other tests.Comment: To appear in the Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods,
http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t71359723
The multiferroic phase of DyFeO:an ab--initio study
By performing accurate ab-initio density functional theory calculations, we
study the role of electrons in stabilizing the magnetic-field-induced
ferroelectric state of DyFeO. We confirm that the ferroelectric
polarization is driven by an exchange-strictive mechanism, working between
adjacent spin-polarized Fe and Dy layers, as suggested by Y. Tokunaga [Phys.
Rev. Lett, \textbf{101}, 097205 (2008)]. A careful electronic structure
analysis suggests that coupling between Dy and Fe spin sublattices is mediated
by Dy- and O- hybridization. Our results are robust with respect to the
different computational schemes used for and localized states, such as
the DFT+ method, the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE) hybrid functional and the
GW approach. Our findings indicate that the interaction between the and
sublattice might be used to tailor ferroelectric and magnetic properties of
multiferroic compounds.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures-Revised versio
Pion gas viscosity at low temperature and density
By using Chiral Perturbation Theory and the Uehling-Uhlenbeck equation we
compute the viscosity of a pion gas, in the low temperature and low density
regime, in terms of the temperature, and the pion fugacity. The viscosity turns
out to be proportional to the squared root of the temperature over the pion
mass. Next to leading corrections are proportional to the temperature over the
pion mass to the 3/2.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures. RevTeX
Classical Cepheid Pulsation Models: IX. New Input Physics
We constructed several sequences of classical Cepheid envelope models at
solar chemical composition () to investigate the dependence of
the pulsation properties predicted by linear and nonlinear hydrodynamical
models on input physics. To study the dependence on the equation of state (EOS)
we performed several numerical experiments by using the simplified analytical
EOS originally developed by Stellingwerf and the recent analytical EOS
developed by Irwin. Current findings suggest that the pulsation amplitudes as
well as the topology of the instability strip marginally depend on the adopted
EOS.
We also investigated the dependence of observables predicted by theoretical
models on the mass-luminosity (ML) relation and on the spatial resolution
across the Hydrogen and the Helium partial ionization regions. We found that
nonlinear models are marginally affected by these physical and numerical
assumptions. In particular, the difference between new and old models in the
location as well as in the temperature width of the instability strip is on
average smaller than 200 K. However, the spatial resolution somehow affects the
pulsation properties. The new fine models predict a period at the center of the
Hertzsprung Progression (9.84 days) that reasonably agree with
empirical data based on light curves ( days;
\citealt{mbm92}) and on radial velocity curves ( days;
\citealt{mall00}), and improve previous predictions by Bono, Castellani, and
Marconi (2000, hereinafter BCM00).Comment: 35 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical
Journa
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