575 research outputs found
Optical Study of GaAs quantum dots embedded into AlGaAs nanowires
We report on the photoluminescence characterization of GaAs quantum dots
embedded into AlGaAs nano-wires. Time integrated and time resolved
photoluminescence measurements from both an array and a single quantum
dot/nano-wire are reported. The influence of the diameter sizes distribution is
evidenced in the optical spectroscopy data together with the presence of
various crystalline phases in the AlGaAs nanowires.Comment: 5 page, 5 figure
Current controversies in determining the main mechanisms of atrial fibrillation
Despite considerable basic research into the mechanisms of atrial fibrillation (AF), not much progress has been made in the prognosis of patients with AF. With the exception of anticoagulant therapy, current treatments for AF still do not improve major cardiovascular outcomes. This may be due partly to the diverse aetiology of AF with increasingly more factors found to contribute to the arrhythmia. In addition, a strong increase has been seen in the technological complexity of the methods used to quantify the main pathophysiological alterations underlying the initiation and progression of AF. Because of the lack of standardization of the technological approaches currently used, the perception of basic mechanisms of AF varies widely in the scientific community. Areas of debate include the role of Ca2+-handling alterations associated with AF, the contribution and noninvasive assessment of the degree of atrial fibrosis, and the best techniques to identify electrophysiological drivers of AF. In this review, we will summarize the state of the art of these controversial topics and describe the diverse approaches to investigating and the scientific opinions on leading AF mechanisms. Finally, we will highlight the need for transparency in scientific reporting and standardization of terminology, assumptions, algorithms and experimental conditions used for the development of better AF therapies. Content List - Read more articles from the symposium: Atrial fibrillation - from atrial extrasystoles to atrial cardiomyopathy. What have we learned from basic science and interventional procedures
Phase diagrams of magnetopolariton gases
The magnetic field effect on phase transitions in electrically neutral
bosonic systems is much less studied than those in fermionic systems, such as
superconducting or ferromagnetic phase transitions. Nevertheless, composite
bosons are strongly sensitive to magnetic fields: both their internal structure
and motion as whole particles may be affected. A joint effort of ten
laboratories has been focused on studies of polariton lasers, where
non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates of bosonic quasiparticles,
exciton-polaritons, may appear or disappear under an effect of applied magnetic
fields. Polariton lasers based on pillar or planar microcavities were excited
both optically and electrically. In all cases a pronounced dependence of the
onset to lasing on the magnetic field has been observed. For the sake of
comparison, photon lasing (lasing by an electron-hole plasma) in the presence
of a magnetic field has been studied on the same samples as polariton lasing.
The threshold to photon lasing is essentially governed by the excitonic Mott
transition which appears to be sensitive to magnetic fields too. All the
observed experimental features are qualitatively described within a uniform
model based on coupled diffusion equations for electrons, holes and excitons
and the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for exciton-polariton condensates. Our
research sheds more light on the physics of non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein
condensates and the results manifest high potentiality of polariton lasers for
spin-based quantum logic applications.Comment: 21 pages, 11 figure
Self-consistent calculations of quadrupole moments of the first 2+ states in Sn and Pb isotopes
A method of calculating static moments of excited states and transitions
between excited states is formulated for non-magic nuclei within the Green
function formalism. For these characteristics, it leads to a noticeable
difference from the standard QRPA approach. Quadrupole moments of the first 2+
states in Sn and Pb isotopes are calculated using the self-consistent TFFS
based on the Energy Density Functional by Fayans et al. with the set of
parameters DF3-a fixed previously. A reasonable agreement with available
experimental data is obtained.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figure
Increasing the efficiency of former agricultural land using
Research an attempt was made to develop a system of economic measures aimed at minimizing damage from a reduction in the area of agricultural land. Lands excluded from agricultural use are divided into 2 groups. The first group includes areas overgrown with woody vegetation. Here it is planned to conduct forestry aimed at growing highly productive sustainable plantings for targeted purposes. The second group consisted of areas where undergrowth taxation indicators do not allow them to be transferred to lands covered with forest vegetation, it is planned to conduct farming taking into account effective soil fertility. It the potential soil fertility does not provide the yield of grain crops equal to the average for the region over the past 3-5 years, this site is recommended to be used to create forest plantations from fast-growing species. In particular, from Larix Sukaczewii Dyl. which at the age of 60 provides a stock of stem wood up to 740 m3/ha. Plots with soil fertility that allows to grow grain crops equal to and above the average for the region for the last 3-5 years are subjected to cleaning of woody vegetation and involvement in agricultural turnover. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
Magnetic properties of the GdFeSi - GdTiSi solid solutions
The GdFe1-xTixSi, x=0-0.2 intermetallic compounds with a tetragonal crystal structure of the CeFeSi (P4/nmm)-type have been studied. It was obtained that the lattice parameter c and the Curie temperature increase quickly, whereas the lattice parameter a is almost unchanged in the system with increasing of Ti content. The GdFeSi compound is easily magnetized along the [001] axis, the field of magnetic anisotropy equals to ∼3.8 kOe at T = 90 K. The saturation magnetization does not change in the GdFe1-xTi x Si system. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.Russian Science Foundation, RSF: 18-72-10098Support by RSF (Project No. 18-72-10098) is acknowledged
Fixed points and amenability in non-positive curvature
Consider a proper cocompact CAT(0) space X. We give a complete algebraic
characterisation of amenable groups of isometries of X. For amenable discrete
subgroups, an even narrower description is derived, implying Q-linearity in the
torsion-free case.
We establish Levi decompositions for stabilisers of points at infinity of X,
generalising the case of linear algebraic groups to Is(X). A geometric
counterpart of this sheds light on the refined bordification of X (\`a la
Karpelevich) and leads to a converse to the Adams-Ballmann theorem. It is
further deduced that unimodular cocompact groups cannot fix any point at
infinity except in the Euclidean factor; this fact is needed for the study of
CAT(0) lattices.
Various fixed point results are derived as illustrations.Comment: 33 page
Molecular epidemiology of serogroup a meningitis in Moscow, 1969 to 1997.
Molecular analysis of 103 serogroup A Neisseria meningitidis strains isolated in Moscow from 1969 to 1997 showed that four independent clonal groupings were responsible for successive waves of meningococcal disease. An epidemic from 1969 to the mid-1970s was caused by genocloud 2 of subgroup III, possibly imported from China. Subsequent endemic disease through the early 1990s was caused by subgroup X and then by subgroup VI, which has also caused endemic disease elsewhere in eastern Europe. A 1996 epidemic was part of the pandemic spread from Asia of genocloud 8 of subgroup III. Recent genocloud 8 epidemic disease in Moscow may represent an early warning for spread of these bacteria to other countries in Europe
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