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    Correction: Carbon dioxide uptake from natural gas by binary ionic liquid–water mixtures

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    Correction for ‘Carbon dioxide uptake from natural gas by binary ionic liquid–water mixtures’ by Kris Anderson et al., Green Chem., 2015, DOI: 10.1039/c5gc00720h

    Carbon dioxide uptake from natural gas by binary ionic liquid water mixtures

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    [EN] Carbon dioxide solubility in a set of carboxylate ionic liquids formulated with stoicheiometric amounts of water is found to be significantly higher than for other ionic liquids previously reported. This is due to synergistic chemical and physical absorption. The formulated ionic liquid/water mixtures show greatly enhanced carbon dioxide solubility relative to both anhydrous ionic liquids and aqueous ionic liquid solutions, and are competitive with commercial chemical absorbers, such as activated N-methyldiethanolamine or monoethanolamine.The authors would like to acknowledge PETRONAS for financial support of this research, and Cytec (especially Dr Al Robertson) for supplying some of the phosphonium ionic liquids used.Anderson, K.; Atkins, MP.; Estager, J.; Kuah, Y.; Ng, S.; Oliferenko, AA.; Plechkova, NV.... (2015). Carbon dioxide uptake from natural gas by binary ionic liquid water mixtures. Green Chemistry. 17(8):4340-4354. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5gc00720hS43404354178Cenovus, http://www.cenovus.com/operations/technology/co2-enhanced-oil-recovery.htmlV. Alvarado and E.Manrique, Enhanced Oil Recovery: Field Planning and Development Strategies, Gulf Professional Publishing, Amsterdam, 2010British Petroleum , In Salah Gas, http://www.insalahco2.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1&lang=enN. Stern , The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007Alvarado, V., & Manrique, E. (2010). Enhanced Oil Recovery: An Update Review. Energies, 3(9), 1529-1575. doi:10.3390/en3091529S. Rackley , Carbon Capture and Storage, Elsevier Science, Oxford, 2009H. Huppert , Carbon Capture and Storage in Europe EASAC Policy Report 20, German National Academy of Sciences, Leopoldina, 2013Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) , The Chemical Weapons Convention, http://www.opcw.org/html/db/cwc/eng/cwc_frameset.htmlRubin, E. S., Mantripragada, H., Marks, A., Versteeg, P., & Kitchin, J. (2012). The outlook for improved carbon capture technology. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 38(5), 630-671. doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2012.03.003G. H. Koch , M. P. H.Brongers, N. G.Thompson, Y. P.Virmani and J. H.Payer, Corrosion Costs and Preventive Strategies in the United States FHWA-RD-01-156, CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc, NACE International, 2001Law Offices of Casper Meadows Schwartz & Cook, ‘$80 Million Recovery in Toxic Exposure Suit’, http://www.cmslaw.com/Verdicts-Settlements/80-Million-Recovery-in-Toxic-Exposure-Suit.shtmlL. Grunwald , U.S. EPA Cites UNOCAL for Spill Violations, Press Release, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1995Lee, K. B., Beaver, M. G., Caram, H. S., & Sircar, S. (2008). Reversible Chemisorbents for Carbon Dioxide and Their Potential Applications. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 47(21), 8048-8062. doi:10.1021/ie800795yDu, N., Park, H. B., Dal-Cin, M. M., & Guiver, M. D. (2012). Advances in high permeability polymeric membrane materials for CO2separations. Energy Environ. Sci., 5(6), 7306-7322. doi:10.1039/c1ee02668bM. Freemantle , An Introduction to Ionic Liquids, RSC Publications, Cambridge, UK, 2010Earle, M. J., Esperança, J. M. S. S., Gilea, M. A., Canongia Lopes, J. N., Rebelo, L. P. N., Magee, J. W., 
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    The Gene Ontology knowledgebase in 2023

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    The Gene Ontology (GO) knowledgebase (http://geneontology.org) is a comprehensive resource concerning the functions of genes and gene products (proteins and noncoding RNAs). GO annotations cover genes from organisms across the tree of life as well as viruses, though most gene function knowledge currently derives from experiments carried out in a relatively small number of model organisms. Here, we provide an updated overview of the GO knowledgebase, as well as the efforts of the broad, international consortium of scientists that develops, maintains, and updates the GO knowledgebase. The GO knowledgebase consists of three components: (1) the GO-a computational knowledge structure describing the functional characteristics of genes; (2) GO annotations-evidence-supported statements asserting that a specific gene product has a particular functional characteristic; and (3) GO Causal Activity Models (GO-CAMs)-mechanistic models of molecular "pathways" (GO biological processes) created by linking multiple GO annotations using defined relations. Each of these components is continually expanded, revised, and updated in response to newly published discoveries and receives extensive QA checks, reviews, and user feedback. For each of these components, we provide a description of the current contents, recent developments to keep the knowledgebase up to date with new discoveries, and guidance on how users can best make use of the data that we provide. We conclude with future directions for the project

    EFFECT OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION ON THE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF CD-40 LIGAND IN HEART TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS

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    Cytomegalovirus infection may be associated with the development of acute cellular rejection – the most fre- quent and serious complication after heart transplantation, limiting long-term survival of recipients. Biomarkers of inflammation and thrombosis, one of which is the product of platelet activation – a soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L), also play an important role in the immunopathology of acute rejection. The aim of the study was to assess the risk of cardiovascular complications after heart transplantation under the combined effect of two factors – sCD40L and cytomegalovirus infection. We examined 64 heart recipients in the period of 12 years after heart transplantation. It was revealed that with the presence of elevated levels of sCD40L in combination with cytomegalovirus infection, risk of acute cellular rejection is higher. In recipients with low levels of sCD40L and without cytomegalovirus infection survival rate is significantly higher than in recipients with the presence of one or both of the studied risk factors
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