PEMBUATAN MCK UMUM DI OBJEK WISATA KALI BIRU KAMPUNG BERAB DISTRIK NIMBOKRANG KABUPATEN JAYAPURA

MCK singkatan dari Mandi, Cuci, Kakus yang merujuk pada sarana fasilitas umum yang digunakan bersama. MCK dimanfaatkan oleh beberapa keluarga di lokasi pemukiman cukup padat dan tingkat kemampuan terbilang ekonomi rendah untuk keperluan mandi, mencuci, dan buang air. Sebagai kegiatan yang menjadi kebutuhan manusia setiap harinya, MCK menjadi sarana yang sering dikunjungi. Untuk itu MCK umum harus memenuhi syarat utama yaitu tersedianya air bersih. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah dapat membangun MCK umum pada objek wisata Kali Biru Kampung Berab Distik Nimbokrang Kabupaten Jayapura untuk memenuhi fasilitas kebutuhan utama pengunjung sebagai keperluan mandi, mencuci, dan buang air. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu: membangun MCK umum  langsung ditempat obyek wisata Kali Biru di Kampung Berab Distrik Nimbokrang Kabupaten Jayapura. Hasilnya, satu unit MCK umum telah selesai di bangun di objek wisata Kampung Berab Distrik Nimbokrang Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua

PELATIHAN SOFTWARE KOMPUTER-MICROSOFT OFFICE KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI PAPUA

Dunia berada dalam proses digitalisasi, dan perangkat komputer menjadi salah satu penggerak arus perubahan tersebut. Begitu pentingnya teknologi komputer sehingga menjadi kompetensi yang harus dikuasai oleh masyarakat. Penguasaan teknologi komputer bukan hanya perangkat keras hardware, namun juga perangkat lunak software. Salah satu software yang sering digunakan adalah Microsoft Office. Perangkat lunak tersebut merevolusi cara pengolahan dokumen menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien dibandingkan metode konvensional, sehingga menjadi standar kompetensi yang penting dalam dunia kerja maupun akademik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Tim Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih (FT-UNCEN) bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi masyarakat di provinsi Papua terkait penguasaan Microsoft Office. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan Microsoft Office 2019. Sasaran pelatihan tersebut adalah komunitas masyarakat Kab. Mamberamo Raya dan Kota Jayapura. Pelatihan berlangsung di Lab. Komputer FT-UNCEN selama tiga hari, diberikan oleh instruktur dan dilengkapi modul pelatihan. Sebelum pelatihan, peserta merincikan feature Microsoft Office (Word, Excel dan Powerpoint) yang ingin dipelajari. Rincian ini digunakan sebagai acuan penyusunan modul pelatihan. Diakhir pelatihan, terdapat tugas yang dikerjakan oleh peserta untuk mengukur ketercapaian kompetensi sesuai feature yang sudah dipelajari. 68,75% dari total peserta mencapai kompetensi pelatihan dengan berhasil mengerjakan tugas tersebut

Kajian Potensi Angin Laut Sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan Pembangkit Listrik Pulau Kecil di Pesisir Utara Provinsi Papua

Papua province has nine small islands that are inhabited, but there is no access to electricity on these islands. The solution is the use of sea wind as a source of energy for a small power plant. This study aims to determine the potential of sea wind as an alternative source of electrical energy on the north coast of Papua Province. Data Measurement is carried out using an HP-866B anomometer on a hill near the coast to maximize the sea wind. There are two methods used in this research: the minimum-maximum value to determine the wind speed range and linear regression to determine the distribution pattern of the wind. The range of the sea wind is 0.2–6.18 m/s. If the minimum speed is limited to 1.6 m/s, then the range of kinetic energy is 5.59–322.22 Joules/s, mechanical power is 5.59–322.22 Watts, and actual power is 0.57–33.13 Watts. Meanwhile, the pattern shows that the sea wind from the north coast of Papua Province blows with two trends: constant and increasing, specifically in the afternoon and evening. Based on that, the development of a wind power plant on the north coast of Papua Province can be carried out using a multi-turbine system to increase the actual power that can be obtained

Hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics of dry peat

Indonesia is a country with the largest peatland in Southeast Asia. These vast peatland is spread throughout the country. In the last 2 decades, Indonesia encounter land fires and now becomes an annual land fire event. Later, observed that the land fire occurred because dry season in Indonesia causing the peat becomes dried enough to have hydrophobic characteristics and easily burned. This fire phenomena on peatland is determined by some factor such as, physical properties, organic content, oxygen concentration, etc. Peat has hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties as physical properties when treated differently. Initially raw peat has hydrophilic properties. However, in certain low level of moisture content, peat becomes hydrophobic. To examine this phenomenon, mechanical understanding based experiment was done. For hydrophilicity, the experiment will be using Shimadzu MOC63u Moisture Balance Analyzer. The peat sample which are used are Indonesian natural peat. The wet peat was dried by using moisture balance equipment with various time (0.5 till 6 hours with interval 0.5h) at 100°C. and loading peat into a tube with 2.15 cm in inner diameter and 5.5 cm long where both end are covered by wire mesh. Afterwards, the tube was being dipped into water in a certain depth. As for hydrophobicity, the experiment was done with the same method as hydrophilicity by using some of the dried peat. From the experiment, the mass loss, adsorption time, volume shrinkage and adsorption capacity and as well as hydrophobicity of peat will be shown in the result

In-hospital Delay of Appendectomy in Acute, Complicated Appendicitis

Background: Present theory is that uncomplicated and complicated appendicitis are different entities. Recent studies suggest it is safe to delay surgery in patients with uncomplicated appendicitis. We hypothesize that patients with complicated appendicitis are at higher risk for postoperative complications when surgery is delayed. Methods: Data was used from the multicenter, prospective SNAPSHOT appendicitis study of 1975 patients undergoing surgery for suspected appendicitis. Adult patients (≥ 18 years) who underwent appendectomy for appendicitis were included in this study. The primary outcome was the difference in postoperative complications between patients with complicated appendicitis who were operated within and after 8 h after hospital presentation. Secondary outcomes were the incidence of both uncomplicated and complicated appendicitis in relationship to delay of appendectomy. Follow-up was 30 days. A multivariable analysis was performed. Results: Of 1341 adult patients with appendicitis, 34.3% had complicated appendicitis. In patients with complicated appendicitis, 22.8% developed a postoperative complication compared to 8.2% for uncomplicated appendicitis (P 8 h) increased the complication rate in patients with complicated appendicitis (28.1%) compared to surgery within 8 h (18.3%; P = 0.01). Multivariate analysis showed a delay in surgery as an independent predictor for a postoperative complication in patients with complicated appendicitis (OR 1.71; 95%CI 1.01–2.68, P = 0.02). Conclusion: In-hospital delay of surgery (> 8 h) in patients with complicated appendicitis is associated with a higher risk of a postoperative complication. It is important that we recognize and treat these patients early

Association of Hospital Volume with Perioperative Mortality of Endovascular Repair of Complex Aortic Aneurysms: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Objective: We evaluate nationwide perioperative outcomes of complex EVAR and assess the volume-outcome association of complex EVAR. Summary of Background Data: Endovascular treatment with fenestrated (FEVAR) or branched (BEVAR) endografts is progressively used for excluding complex aortic aneurysms (complex AAs). It is unclear if a volumeoutcome association exists in endovascular treatment of complex AAs (complex EVAR). Methods: All patients prospectively registered in the Dutch Surgical Aneurysm Audit who underwent complex EVAR (FEVAR or BEVAR) between January 2016 and January 2020 were included. The effect of annual hospital volume on perioperative mortality was examined using multivariable logistic regression analyses. Patients were stratified into quartiles based on annual hospital volume to determine hospital volume categories. Results: We included 694 patients (539 FEVAR patients, 155 BEVAR patients). Perioperative mortality following FEVAR was 4.5% and 5.2% following BEVAR. Postoperative complication rates were 30.1% and 48.7%, respectively. The first quartile hospitals performed <9 procedures/ yr; second, third, and fourth quartile hospitals performed 9-12, 13-22, and 23 procedures/yr. The highest volume hospitals treated significantly more complex patients. Perioperative mortality of complex EVAR was 9.1% in hospitals with a volume of <9, and 2.5% in hospitals with a volume of 13 (P = 0.008). After adjustment for confounders, an annual volume of 13 was associated with less perioperative mortality compared to hospitals with a volume of <9. Conclusions: Data from this nationwide mandatory quality registry shows a significant effect of hospital volume on perioperative mortality following complex EVAR, with high volume complex EVAR centers demonstrating lower mortality rates

Saccular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Patient Characteristics, Clinical Presentation, Treatment, and Outcomes in the Netherlands

Objective: The aim of this was to analyze differences between saccularshaped abdominal aortic aneurysms (SaAAAs) and fusiform abdominal aortic aneurysms (FuAAAs) regarding patient characteristics, treatment, and outcome, to advise a threshold for intervention for SaAAAs.Background: Based on the assumption that SaAAAs are more prone to rupture, guidelines suggest early elective treatment. However, little is known about the natural history of SaAAAs and the threshold for intervention is not substantiated.Methods: Observational study including primary repairs of degenerative AAAs in the Netherlands between 2016 and 2018 in which the shape was registered, registered in the Dutch Surgical Aneurysm Audit (DSAA). Patients were stratified by urgency of surgery; elective versus acute (symptomatic/ruptured). Patient characteristics, treatment, and outcome were compared between SaAAAs and FuAAAs.Results: A total of 7659 primary AAA-patients were included, 6.1% (n = 471) SaAAAs and 93.9% (n = 7188) FuAAAs. There were 5945 elective patients (6.5% SaAAA) and 1714 acute (4.8% SaAAA). Acute SaAAApatients were more often female (28.9% vs 17.2%, P = 0.007) compared with acute FuAAA-patients. SaAAAs had smaller diameters than FuAAAs, in elective (53.0mm vs 61 mm, P = 0.000) and acute (68mm vs 75 mm, P = 0.002) patients, even after adjusting for sex. In addition, 25.2% of acute SaAAA-patients presented with diameters <55mm and 8.4% <45 mm, versus 8.1% and 0.6% of acute FuAAA-patients (P = 0.000). Postoperative outcomes did not significantly differ between shapes in both elective and acute patients.Conclusions: SaAAAs become acute at smaller diameters than FuAAAs in DSAA patients. This study therefore supports the current idea that SaAAAs should be electively treated at smaller diameters than FuAAAs. The exact diameter threshold for elective treatment of SaAAAs is difficult to determine, but a diameter of 45mm seems to be an acceptable threshold.Vascular Surger