162 research outputs found

    Eco-Inclined Fashion Products; Expressing The Green Quality Through Design Lines

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    The purpose of this study was to express the message of eco-fashion through design principles form follows function; by fully utilizing materials, avoiding fabric waste and enhancing collection of clothing using eco-design principles. The final product circulated within the exploration of basic shapes that had eventually lead to a solid form of a fashion product. The product was built according to design criteria that consist of usability, aesthetic and technical input. These criteria are formulated according to the findings of the three research questions in relation to global warming and fashion industry’s issue. The literature review indicated the importance of new approaches in eco fashion. Collaboratively, modular system, durability and efficiency are the qualities identified in product design that may be implemented in fashion product. This active self-experiential practical process exercised critical thinking, problem solving, using technology and minor engineering in fashion product. Data were collected in two phases; firstly in justifying the issue and secondly, collecting contextual and visual evidences in relation to the research questions. Methods for collecting data included ethnographic, market research, visualization and user testing. The findings from this study included four main designs that features more than one function for each design, which proved that modular system efficient design and durable material were relevant in the study. The essence of designing in this project is using simple shapes that lead to sophisticated for

    Analisis Kualitatif Zat Bioaktif Pada Ekstrak Daun Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) Dan Uji Praklinis Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus)

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    Diabetes is the oldest disease in the world, the death rate cause by diabetes mellitus is increasing. This study aims to know bioactive substances of avocado leaf and effective concentrate in decreasing the level of mice blood glucose. The study apply experimetal method to analyze bioactive substance in avocado leaf extract qualitatively. Whereas the preclinical testing use random group design. This study used 15 male mice as test animal which are induced with etilen diamin tetra asetat (EDTA). The mice are divided into 5 groups (n=5) randomly with different treatment. Treatment I, II, III are given avocado leaf extarct each with concentrate of 10%, 20% and 40%, treatment IV is given suspension of glibenklamid as a positive control (+) and treatment V is given 1% suspension of sodium carboxymethil cellulose (Na-CMC) as a negative control (-). Data obtained is analysed by using statistical analysis of varians (ANOVA) wich is continued with Duncan test. The research result shows that advocado leaf extract positively contains compounds of alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin and steroid. Praclinic test shows that advocado leaf extract proven can lower the level of mice glucose and relatively the most effective concentrate is 10%

    Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Analisis dan Evaluasi Harga Pokok Produksi pada PT AMSI

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    AMSI is engaged in the field of plastic recycling business located in Surabaya. AMSI serves more than one hundred shoppers scattered inside and outside the country. Still don\u27t have AMSI mechanism in the process of evaluation, which is the production cost analysis calculations. Model of analysis appropriate for current analysis of three difference raw material cost, the analysis of difference for direct labor costs and analysis of four factory overhead costs for the difference. AMSI applications require can help conduct analysis and evaluation to control production costs. Application analysis and evaluation of the cost of production of the goods that can help make a difference in the cost analysis and providing reports to evaluate the production cost at AMSI

    Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Tanaman Putri Malu (Mimosa Pudica Linn) sebagai Bahan Pengawet Alami Tomat

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    Putri malu plant (mimosa pudica Linn) is known to contain saponin which is antibacterial compounds that can be used as a preservative. This study aims to prove whether the putri malu extracts can be used as a natural preservative for tomato and to determine the concentration of putri malu extracts to preserve tomatoes. The extraction method used was maceration and iodimetric titration to determine the levels of vitamin C before and after preservation. The results showed that the putri malu extract can be used as a natural preservative for tomatoes and the most effective concetration in preserving tomatoes was of 6%, that was for 11 days. At this level of concentration vitamin C showed the smallest value among others concentration where it decreased from 36.373 mg/100 g into 34.613 mg/100 g of material

    Non-linear mechanical behaviour and bio-composite modelling of oil palm mesocarp fibres

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    Understanding the non-linear mechanical behaviour of oil palm mesocarp fibres (OPMF) is important for bio-composite application. The mechanical characterisation of this fibre is challenging due to the microstructure of the fibres consisting of silica bodies on the surface and cellular structures within the cross section. In this work, we proposed a constitutive material model for OPMF by including a stress-softening function into the large strain viscoelastic model. The model shows agreement with loading–unloading and stress relaxation tensile tests. The model was then used for micro-scale finite element modelling of the fibre–silica body–matrix (resin) interface to simulate sliding of a bio-composite material. A multi-particles model was also developed to check the effect of the constitutive model towards the mechanics of a bio-composite system. Modelling results suggested that under the micro-scale level (~50 μm), silica body plays a major role in improving the mechanical behaviour of the bio-composite system. On the other hand, under the macro-scale level (~0.18 mm), a single fibre model is sufficient to simulate a bio-composite multi-fibres material

    Development of Circularly Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar Sensor mounted on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

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    This paper describes the development of a circularly polarized microstrip antenna, as a part of the Circularly Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar (CP-SAR) sensor which is currently under developed at the Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory (MRSL) in Chiba University. CP-SAR is a new type of sensor developed for the purpose of remote sensing. With this sensor, lower-noise data/image will be obtained due to the absence of depolarization problems from propagation encounter in linearly polarized synthetic aperture radar. As well the data/images obtained will be investigated as the Axial Ratio Image (ARI), which is a new data that is expected to reveal unique various backscattering characteristics. The sensor will be mounted on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) which will be aimed for fundamental research and applications. The microstrip antenna works in the frequency of 1.27 GHz (L-Band). The microstrip antenna utilized the proximity-coupled method of feeding. Initially, the optimization process of the single patch antenna design involving modifying the microstrip line feed to yield a high gain (above 5 dBi) and low return loss (below -10 dB). A minimum of 10 MHz bandwidth is targeted at below 3 dB of Axial Ratio for the circularly polarized antenna. A planar array from the single patch is formed next. Consideration for the array design is the beam radiation pattern in the azimuth and elevation plane which is specified based on the electrical and mechanical constraints of the UAV CP-SAR system. This research will contribute in the field of radar for remote sensing technology. The potential application is for landcover, disaster monitoring, snow cover, and oceanography mapping. Especially for Indonesia which is the largest archipelago country in the world, the need for surface mapping and monitoring is demanding.  Keywords: synthetic aperture radar, circular polarization, microstrip antenn

    Perancangan Media Promosi Objek Wisata Air Terjun Madakaripura Guna Meningkatkan Brand Awareness

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    Madakaripura Waterfall is the highest waterfall tourist attraction on the Java Island, with the altitude reaches 200 meters. This waterfal is located on the Probolinggo district, and is still in the tourist area of Bromo-Tengger-Soemeru. Madakaripura Waterfall is managed by the Government Department of culture and tourism of Probolinggo district. This waterfall having the different characteristics with a waterfalls in general, circular shape and resembling a tube with the higher cliffs around the waterfall. This Waterfall also has a strong historical value, because according to legend that circulated in the local area, was formerly believed on a Madakaripura Waterfall be a place of asceticism by Gajah Mada Prime Minister, namely the commander of The Majapahit Kingdom. Madakaripura Waterfall is also used for Yadnya Kasada rituals, namely the traditional rituals taking holy water by the tribe of Tengger Which is celebrated on the 15th full moon day in Kasada month. This tourism area is still considered natural with a fairly challenging terrain, the visitors must walk so far about 2 km, with down the rivers to the location of a waterfall. Madakaripura Waterfall is on the lowest ranks of the numbers tourist visiting in 2012, among other attractions on Probolinggo district. It is influenced by the promotional media less, therefore needs to be done of promotional media design in accordance with the characteristics and natural potential owned by Madakaripura Waterfall. Expected by the presence of promotion media design for Madakaripura Waterfall attraction, can increase brand awareness and the numbers of tourist visiting in Madakaripura Waterfall
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