Diversity and Abundance of Hymenopterous Parasitoids Associated with Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Native and Exotic Host Plants in Misiones, Northeastern Argentina

Some Major host species used by the tephritid fruit flies Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiede-mann) and Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), including Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret, Campomanesia xanthocarpa O. Berg, Psidium guajava L., Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl., Citrus reticulata Blanco var. Murcott, C. aurantium L., C. paradisi Macfadyen var. Dalan Dan, and C. paradisi var. Sudashi, were sampled for fruit fly larvae between Feb and Dec 2000 in the northernmost section of the Paranaense forest, in the Province of Misiones, NE Argentina. Both A. fraterculus and C. capitata were obtained from these host plant species, with A. fraterculus accounting for 93% of all tephritid puparia identified. Ten species of larval-pupal parasitoids were recovered from A. fraterculus; Doryctobracon areolatus (Szépligeti), D. brasiliensis (Szépligeti), Utetes anastrephae (Viereck), Opius bellus (Gahan), Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Opiinae, raconidae), Odontosema anastrephae Borgmeier, Lopheucoila anastrephae (Rohwer), Aganaspis pelleranoi (Brèthes) (Eucoilinae, Figitidae), Asobara anastrephae (Muessebeck) (Alyssinae, Braconidae), and Aceratoneuromyia indica (Silvestri) (Tetrastichinae, Eulophidae). All these parasitoids, with the exception of D. longicaudata and A. indica, are native to the Neotropical region. No parasitoids were recovered from C. capitata puparia. Asobara anastrephae and O. anastrephae are newly recorded in Argentina, whereas D. brasiliensis, U. anastrephae, and L. anastrephae are newly reported in Misiones. The eucoiline A. pelleranoi wasthe most abundant parasitoid species. Acca sellowiana and P. guajava harbored the highest parasitoid abundance and diversity.Fil: Schliserman, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Catamarca. Universidad Nacional de Catamarca. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Catamarca; ArgentinaFil: Ovruski Alderete, Sergio Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; ArgentinaFil: Decoll, Olga. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Misiones; ArgentinaFil: Wharton, Robert. Texas A&M University; Estados Unido

The establishment of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Misiones, Northeastern Argentina

The establishment of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) on Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) in the northeastern province of Misiones, Argentina, is described.Fil: Schliserman, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo; Argentina. Fundación Miguel Lillo. Centro de Investigaciones para la Regulación de Poblaciones de Organismos Nocivos; ArgentinaFil: Ovruski Alderete, Sergio Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo; Argentina. Fundación Miguel Lillo. Centro de Investigaciones para la Regulación de Poblaciones de Organismos Nocivos; ArgentinaFil: De Coll, Olga R.. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Argentin

Biological control of tephritid fruit flies in Argentina: Historical review, current status, and future trends for developing a parasitoid mass-release program

In Argentina there are two tephritid fruit fly species of major economic and quarantine importance: the exotic Ceratitis capitata that originated from Southeast Africa and the native Anastrepha fraterculus. In recent years, the use of fruit fly parasitoids as bio control agents has received renewed attention. This increasing interest has recently led to the establishment of a program for the mass rearing of five million Diachasmimorpha longicaudata parasitoids per week in the BioPlanta San Juan facility, San Juan, Argentina. The first augmentative releases of D. longicaudata in Argentina are currently occurring on commercial fig crops in rural areas of San Juan as part of an integrated fruit fly management program on an area-wide basis. In this context, research is ongoing to assess the suitability of indigenous parasitoid species for successful mass rearing on larvae of either C. capitata or A. fraterculus. The purpose of this article is to provide a historical overview of the biological control of the fruit fly in Argentina, report on the strategies currently used in Argentina, present information on native parasitoids as potential biocontrol agents, and discuss the establishment of a long-term fruit fly biological control program, including augmentative and conservation modalities, in Argentina's various fruit growing regions.Fil: Ovruski Alderete, Sergio Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucuman. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiologicos; ArgentinaFil: Schliserman, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucuman. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiologicos; Argentin

The establishment of Aceratoneuromyia indica (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in three biogeographical regions of Argentina

Specimens of the eulophid Aceratoneuromyia indica (Silvestri) were recovered from fruit fly pupae collected in three Argentinian biogeographical regions. A total of 11 A. indica specimens was obtained from pupae of the tephritid Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) in Las Yungas and Paranaense subtropical rain forest regions, and 10 A. indica specimens were recovered from pupae of the tephritid Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) in Chacoan subtropical dry forest region.Thus, A. indica was recovered approximately 38 years after its first release in Argentina.Fil: Ovruski Alderete, Sergio Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; ArgentinaFil: Schliserman, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; ArgentinaFil: De Coll, Olga R.. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; ArgentinaFil: Peñaloza, Claudia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; ArgentinaFil: Oroño, Luis Eduardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; ArgentinaFil: Colina, Carolina del Valle. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; Argentin

Augmentative releases of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) control in a fruit-growing region of Argentina

Field-open augmentative releases were conducted to assess the efficacy of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) for the regulation of Ceratitis capitata (Weidemann) infesting Ficus carica (L.) in a commercial area located in a fruit-producing irrigated-valley of San Juan, central-western Argentina. Parasitoids were reared on Sensitive Lethal Temperature Vienna-8 strain of C. capitata at the BioPlanta San Juan facilities, and were weekly released throughout 9 weeks over two experimental plots of ca. 2.3 ha each with a density of 5200 wasps/plot. Host mortality and medfly emergence at the release plots were significantly 1.9-times higher and 1.5-times lower, respectively, than those recorded in the control plots. D. longicaudata females increase their effectiveness on medfly at both higher temperature (22–23 °C) and relative humidity (54–62%) values. Parasitoid females used in the study showed a good ability to spread once released in open-field. Between 16 and 75% of host mortality during the parasitoid release period was due to D. longicaudata, which appears to be promising for the control of medfly in San Juan as well as in other similar Argentinean fruit-growing semi-arid regions.Fil: Sánchez, Guillermo. Provincia de San Juan. Ministerio de Producción y Desarrollo Económico. Secretaria de Agricultura, Ganadería y Agroindustria. Programa de Control y Erradicación de Mosca de los Frutos; ArgentinaFil: Murúa, Fernando. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; Argentina. Provincia de San Juan. Ministerio de Producción y Desarrollo Económico. Secretaria de Agricultura, Ganadería y Agroindustria. Programa de Control y Erradicación de Mosca de los Frutos; ArgentinaFil: Suárez, Lorena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Provincia de San Juan. Ministerio de Producción y Desarrollo Económico. Secretaria de Agricultura, Ganadería y Agroindustria. Programa de Control y Erradicación de Mosca de los Frutos; ArgentinaFil: Van Nieuwenhove, Guido Alejandro. Fundación Miguel Lillo; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Taret, Gustavo Abelardo Ariel. Provincia de San Juan. Ministerio de Producción y Desarrollo Económico. Secretaria de Agricultura, Ganadería y Agroindustria. Programa de Control y Erradicación de Mosca de los Frutos; ArgentinaFil: Pantano, Valeria. Provincia de San Juan. Dirección de Sanidad Vegetal, Animal y Alimentos; ArgentinaFil: Bilbao, Mariana. Provincia de San Juan. Ministerio de Producción y Desarrollo Económico. Secretaria de Agricultura, Ganadería y Agroindustria. Programa de Control y Erradicación de Mosca de los Frutos; ArgentinaFil: Schliserman, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Catamarca. Universidad Nacional de Catamarca. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Catamarca; ArgentinaFil: Ovruski Alderete, Sergio Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucuman. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiologicos; Argentin

Foreign invasive pests Drosophila suzukii (Matsamura) and Zaprionus indianus Gupta (Diptera: Drosophilidae) threaten fruit production in northwestern Argentina

The sub-tropical region of northwestern Argentina (Tucuman province) shelters a major soft fruit production and exporting industry. Drosophila suzukii (spotted-wing Drosophila; SWD) is a major global pest of soft fruits because females can lay eggs under the epidermis of healthy, ripening fruit. Recently, Argentina was invaded by the SWD, which has quickly spread to all cardinal points, showing a great ability of adaptation to different climates and fruit crops. We report for the first t ime the presence of two invasive drosophilid species, SWD and Zaprionus indianus (African fig fly), in the sub-tropical rainforest of the Yungas (KöppenGeiger climate classification CWa), adjacent to a high-value fruit production region, in the province of Tucumán (northwestern Argentina). Both species were recovered from wild guava fruit (Psidium guajava). The SWD was found in healthy, ripe fruit attached to the trees (65%) and in damaged fruit collected from the ground (35%), while Z. indianus was only recovered from damaged fruit collected from the ground (100%). Zaprionus indianus, SWD, and other drosophilids accounted for 86.6%, 7.1%, and 6.3%, respectively, of the total of drosophilids found. The presence of both invasive insects in the region, especially SWD, is a threat for the local berry industry. Since SWD can complete its life cycle in guavas, these fruits would allow the sustainability of SWD populations during the seasons in which commercial berry crops are not in production.Berry growers and plant protection agencies should promptly take measures to limit these pests? dispersion to commercial fruit fields.EEA FamailláFil: Escobar, Lorena Ines. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá; ArgentinaFil: Ovruski Alderete, Sergio Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; ArgentinaFil: Kirschbaum, Daniel Santiago. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá; Argentin

Functional Response Analysis of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) Reared on Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann)

A bioassay with the parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata reared on third instar Anastrepha fraterculus larvae at 25 ± 1 ºC, 75 ± 5% RH, and 12:12 (L:D) h photoperiod was carry out in order to determine the functional response parameters. The study was performed in the Insectary of PROIMI-CONICET, Biological Control Division, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. Eight A. fraterculus larvae densities were tested independently (1, 2, 3, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 larvae per Petri dish without larval diet and covered with mesh). Each larval density was exposed during 3 hours to a single 6-8 days old randomly selected parasitoid female. The densities 1 and 2 were replicated 71 times, densities 3 and 5 were replicated 70 and 68 times respectively, and densities 15 to 120 larvae were replicated 41 times. Low densities were replicated more times in order to obtain a better discrimination between a type II and III functional response curve. Before the experiment, the parasitoids were held in 13x20x25 cm plastic frame cage at a density of ~100 parasitoid, 1:1 sex rate per cage, and they were provided with water and honey. A density-dependence in the proportion of larvae attacked was found, so we fitted the data to the equation proposed by Hassell et al. (1977). The following parameters were recorded: 1) percentage of total parasitism (emerged plus unmerged parasitoids) at different densities; 2) functional response parameters; handling time (Th) and searching rate (a?). A type III functional response was found. Functional response measuring in laboratory may show little resemblance to those obtained on field, but is important to take account, that it could be used to infer basic mechanisms underlying the parasitoid-host interaction, so this kind of experiments could provide important information for biological control programs.Fil: Núñez Campero, Segundo Ricardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; ArgentinaFil: Albornoz Medina, Patricia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; ArgentinaFil: Ovruski Alderete, Sergio Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; Argentina7ma Reunión del Grupo de Trabajo en Moscas de la Fruta del Hemisferio OccidentalMazatlánMéxicoGobierno Federal de México. Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo RuralServicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad AgroalimentariaOrganismo Internacional de Energía AtómicaGobierno Federal de Estados Unidos. Departamento de Agricultur

Biological Control of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Argentina: Releases of Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Fruit-Producing Semi-Arid Areas of San Juan

The Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly), Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) is one of the major pests of fruit crops in Argentina and it is a phytosanitary barrier to the export of fresh fruits. In the Province of San Juan, located in the central-eastern region of Argentina known as Cuyo, control strategies against Medfly in fruit-producing irrigated-valleys have been implemented by the National Fruit Fly Control and Eradication Program (ProCEM) jointly with the provincial government and the producers. This program uses an area-wide integrated pest management approach that includes the use of environment-friendly strategies to suppress or eradicate Medfly, such as the useof the sterile insect technique and the application of new-generation bait sprays, and more recently the release of the Indo-Pacific parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead). This exotic larval-prepupal endoparasitoid is being mass-reared on larvae of Vienna 8 TSL C. capitata strain at the BioPlanta San Juan facility. In this respect, the objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of laboratory-reared D. longicaudata females in order to find and successfully parasitize Medfly larvae in different host fruit species once released under semi-arid environmental conditions in ecologically isolated fruit-growing valleys of San Juan. Ground releases were used to disperse parasitoids in 6 fruit-producing valleys. In total, 40,000 adult parasitoids were released at places with various Medfly host plants bearing fruits and in which no insecticides were regularly applied, such as backyards and small orchards. 119 D. longicaudata adults were recovered from 6 Medfly-infested fruit species that were collected in 5 release sites (Pocito, Zonda, Santa Lucía, Caucete, and Rivadavia). The highest number of parasitoids was recovered from fig, followed by grape, rose, orange, tangerine, and persimmon. Data provided from this study open up the possibility of implementing a parasitoid mass-release program in San Juan.Fil: Suárez, Lorena. Provincia de San Juan. Ministerio de Producción y Desarrollo Economico. Secretaria de Agric., Ganaderia y Agroindustria. Programa de Control y Erradicación de Mosca de Los Frutos; ArgentinaFil: Murúa Bruna, Albérico Fernando. Provincia de San Juan. Ministerio de Producción y Desarrollo Economico. Secretaria de Agric., Ganaderia y Agroindustria. Programa de Control y Erradicación de Mosca de Los Frutos; ArgentinaFil: Lara, Natalia. Provincia de San Juan. Ministerio de Producción y Desarrollo Economico. Secretaria de Agric., Ganaderia y Agroindustria. Programa de Control y Erradicación de Mosca de Los Frutos; ArgentinaFil: Escobar, Jorge. Provincia de San Juan. Ministerio de Producción y Desarrollo Economico. Secretaria de Agric., Ganaderia y Agroindustria. Programa de Control y Erradicación de Mosca de Los Frutos; ArgentinaFil: Tareti, Gustavo. Provincia de San Juan. Ministerio de Producción y Desarrollo Economico. Secretaria de Agric., Ganaderia y Agroindustria. Programa de Control y Erradicación de Mosca de Los Frutos; ArgentinaFil: Rubio, Jose Luis. Provincia de San Juan. Ministerio de Producción y Desarrollo Economico. Secretaria de Agric., Ganaderia y Agroindustria. Programa de Control y Erradicación de Mosca de Los Frutos; ArgentinaFil: Van Nieuwenhove, Guido Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucuman. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiologicos; ArgentinaFil: Bezdjian, Laura Patricia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucuman. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiologicos; ArgentinaFil: Schliserman, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucuman. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiologicos; ArgentinaFil: Ovruski Alderete, Sergio Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucuman. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiologicos; Argentin

Biological control of tephritid fruit flies in the Americas and Hawaii: A review of the use of parasitoids and predators

Biological control has been the most commonly researched control tactic within fruit fly management programs. For the first time, a review is carried out covering parasitoids and predators of fruit flies (Tephritidae) from the Americas and Hawaii, presenting the main biological control programs in this region. In this work, 31 species of fruit flies of economic importance are considered in the genera Anastrepha (11), Rhagoletis (14), Bactrocera (4), Ceratitis (1), and Zeugodacus (1). In this study, a total of 79 parasitoid species of fruit flies of economic importance are listed and, from these, 50 are native and 29 are introduced. A total of 56 species of fruit fly predators occur in the Americas and Hawaii.Fil: Garcia, Flávio R. M.. Universidade Federal de Pelotas; BrasilFil: Ovruski Alderete, Sergio Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; ArgentinaFil: Suárez, Lorena. Dirección de Sanidad Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Cancino, Jorge. Programa Moscafrut Sagarpa-iica; MéxicoFil: Liburd, Oscar E.. University of Florida; Estados Unido

Occurrence of Anastrepha fraterculus and Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Organically Grown Rubus (Rosales: Rosaceae), in Two Contrasting Environments of Northwestern Argentina

In Tucumán (northwestern Argentina) during 2013 and 2014, Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) were found infesting organically grown blackberries in the humid piedmont region (Monte Grande, Famaillá). In 2016, only A. fraterculus was found infesting organically grown blackberries and raspberries in the temperate semiarid region (Tafí del Valle), where studies conducted in prior years showed coexistence of both fruit fly species with prevalence of C. capitata over A. fraterculus, but in other fruit species. In this study, we found that A. fraterculus had a remarkable preference for raspberries over blackberries. These are the first records of fruit fly occurrence in Rubus (Rosales: Rosaceae) in northwestern Argentina and expand the range of host species for fruit flies in the region. Fruit fly infestation levels in blackberries in the humid region were very low, whereas fruit fly infestation in the semiarid region was relatively high. Based on our observations, we hypothesize that spring rains, soil moisture, and relative humidity determine the time of appearance of fruit flies in blackberries in the humid region. Fruit fly abundance should be tracked for several more years to test this hypothesis. In addition, fruit flies were not recovered from fruit samples of the blackberry cultivar Navaho, which is interesting from both an agronomic and scientific perspective.En Tucumán (noroeste de Argentina,) durante 2013 y 2014 se encontraron Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) y Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) infestando zarzamoras orgánicas en la región del pedemonte húmedo (Monte Grande, Famaillá). En 2016, sólo se encontró A. fraterculus infestando zarzamoras y frambuesas orgánicas en la región templada semiárida (Tafí del Valle), donde estudios realizados en años anteriores mostraron la coexistencia de ambas especies de mosca de la fruta con prevalencia de C. capitata sobre A. fraterculus, pero en otras especies frutales. Cabe señalar que en este estudio, encontramos que A. fraterculus tenía una notable preferencia por las frambuesas sobre las moras. Estos son los primeros registros de ocurrencia de moscas de la fruta en Rubus (Rosales: Rosaceae) en el noroeste de Argentina y amplían el rango de especies hospedantes para las moscas de la fruta en la región. Los niveles de infestación en moras en la región húmeda fueron muy bajos, mientras que en la región semiárida fueron relativamente altos. Sobre la base de nuestras observaciones, hipotetizamos que las lluvias de primavera, la humedad del suelo y la humedad relativa determinan el momento de aparición de las moscas de la fruta en moras en la región húmeda. La abundancia de la mosca de la fruta se debería seguir durante varios años más para probar esta hipótesis. Además, las moscas de la fruta no se recuperaron de las muestras de fruta de la variedad de zarzamora Navaho, lo cual es interesante desde una perspectiva agronómica y científica.EEA FamailláFil: Funes, Claudia Fernanda. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá; ArgentinaFil: Escobar, Lorena Inés. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; ArgentinaFil: Meneguzzi, Natalia Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá; ArgentinaFil: Ovruski Alderete, Sergio Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Tucumán. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos; ArgentinaFil: Kirschbaum, Daniel Santiago. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá; Argentin