Incorporación de herbicidas en hidrotalcitas modificadas

III Encuentro sobre Nanociencia y Nanotecnología de Investigadores y Tecnólogos Andaluce

Transmission-electron-microscopy study of charge-stripe order in La(1.725)Sr(0.275)NiO(4)

We characterize the local structure and correlations of charge stripes in La(1.725)Sr(0.275)NiO(4) using transmission-electron microscopy. We present direct evidence that the stripe modulation is indeed one-dimensional within each NiO(2) plane. Furthermore, we show that individual stripes tend to be either site-centered or bond-centered, with a bias towards the former. The spacing between stripes often fluctuates about the mean, contributing to a certain degree of frustration of the approximate body-centered stacking along the c-axis. These results confirm ideas inferred from previous neutron-diffraction measurements on doped nickelates, and demonstrate that charge-stripe order is quite different from the conventional concept of charge-density-wave order.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PR

Nanopigmentos laminares: AO-10 en hidrotalcitas

III Encuentro sobre Nanociencia y Nanotecnología de Investigadores y Tecnólogos Andaluce

Hidroxidos dobles laminares como materiales adsorbentes de contaminantes en aguas

II Encuentro sobre nanociencia y nanotecnología de investigadores y tecnólogos de la Universidad de Córdoba. NANOUC

Content rating and labelling in the main Spanish televisions

Introducción: Este artículo analiza cómo señalizan las televisiones los contenidos de sus programas y si lo hacen según lo establecido por el Código de Autorregulación sobre Contenidos de Televisión e Infancia. También recoge la opinión de expertos sobre los problemas de los operadores de televisión para interpretar los criterios de clasificación y señalización que aparecen en la normativa legal. Metodología: Se utiliza una metodología basada en el Estudio de Caso, completada con un cuestionario Delphi y una entrevista a un grupo de expertos. Resultados. Se constata que, aunque las cadenas señalizan la emisión, en algún caso se detecta falta de señalización en la EPG, en la web y en el teletexto. También se confirman dificultades para interpretar los criterios del Código de Autorregulación. Discusión y conclusiones: Urge una reflexión sobre los criterios orientadores del Código, una mejor información a los usuarios y el control de contenidos audiovisuales on line.Introduction: This paper discusses how Spanish media service providers rate and label their contents, and if they do it according with the requirements of the Self-Regulation Code on Television and Children (Código de Autorregulación de Contenidos Televisivos e Infancia). It also highlights the problems of interpretation of the guiding criteria, due to their lack of concretion and ambiguity. Methodology: The methodology is based on the Case Study, completed with a questionnaire and with some personal interviews with a group of experts. Results: It is noted that although all Media providers provide rating information on the screen, some of them do not offer this information in their EPG, their web pages, or their teletext. Some of the interviewed alleged the difficulties to interpret the classification criteria in the Code. Discussion and Conclusions: Even though Media providers do an effort to comply with regulations, the overall scenario for content rating and labelling in Spain can clearly get improved. It is important to enhance the system, by reformulating the rating criteria, promoting a better use of the information technologies, and start to label audiovisual content provided online.Sección Deptal. de Sociología Aplicada (Ciencias de la Información)Fac. de Ciencias de la InformaciónTRUEpu

Analysis of the evolution of hake (Merluccius hubbsi and Merluccius australis) catch and effort by Spanish vessels operating in the Patagonian shelf area since the beginning of this industrial fishery

The hake fishery (Merluccius hubbsi and Merluccius australis) is one of the most important ones for Spanish vessels operating in the Southwest Atlantic. Both species are widely distributed along the Patagonian shelf, although M. australis occupies mainly more southern waters. This paper presents a historical review of fishery data on the Spanish fishing fleet operating in the SW Atlantic collected and collated during the EC Study Project 99/016 “Data collection for stock assessment of two hakes (Merluccius hubbsi and M. australis) in International and Falkland waters of the SW Atlantic”, in order to analyse the evolution of catch and effort in the hake fishery since 1983 to 2000. Data on landings and effort by Spanish vessels from 1983 onwards were utilised to study trends and shifts within the fishery. These data were provided by Asociación Nacional de Armadores de Buques Congeladores de Pesca de Merluza (ANAMER), the most important Spanish ship-owners fishing association operating in distant fishing grounds. Catch and effort data collected by observer’s programmes carried out by Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO) and the Falkland Islands Government Fisheries Department (FIGFD), as well as by observers provided by the project were used to estimate CPUE by area and season.The data included landings in kgs by commercial size category of hake (both species together) and effort made by vessels appertaining to ANAMER in number of fishing days and number of vessels by vessel size category. Conversion factors obtained by scientific observers onboard of these vessels were used to obtain the whole catch from landings. Total effort of the Spanish fleet was estimated from ANAMER logbooks, assuming a similar pattern for the whole fleet and taking into account the different ratio of ANAMER fleet compared to the total Spanish fleet. An increase of the catches and effort was observed from 1983 to a maximum in 1990 coinciding with the closure of Namibian fisheries. After that, catches and effort decreased corresponding to the development of the Greenland halibut fishery in the NW Atlantic, until its stabilisation from 1993. CPUE showed different patterns of fishing activity by area and season