66 research outputs found
Calculating the exhaust ejection system in the ventilation of the painting chamber
Problem statement: The ventilation system plays a decisive role in the creation of the microclimate in various premises. It is known that the ejection ventilation system is well proven both for high-rise residential and office buildings, and for industrial premises. All paint coatings are corrosive and easily flammable substances. In addition, solvent vapors are explosive. It is therefore desirable to use ejection ventilation system in the design of the ventilation system of paint booths. The ejector is simple in design; it can work in a wide range of parameters of state of steam-air mixtures.Results: The calculation and design of a low-pressure ejector have been performed. An ejection ventilation system has been synthesized using the universal modeling package ChemCad that contains highly developed database to calculate thermophysical properties of various substances and their mixtures.Conclusions: The obtained results can be recommended in the layout of the ventilation gadget of paint booths both new and reconstructed. The Usage of the software allows carrying out multiple calculations, which are indispensable for the solution of optimization problems
ΠΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ
Aims:Β Our aim was to assess lipid peroxidationΒ β antioxidant protection in menopausal women and men in andropause and to compare these processes in different gender and age groups.Β Materials and methods:74Β women and 37Β men were examined. This study was a prospective, randomized cohort study. Women were divided into perimenopausal group (n=22, mean age 49.03Β±3.13), postmenopausal group (n=15, mean age 54.43Β±4.54) and control (n=37, mean age 34Β±1.2). Men were divided into a group of andropause (n=20, mean age 50.38Β±2.63) and control (n=17, mean age 35.21Β±4.75). Body mass index in the main and control groups was comparable. Questionnaires, clinical examination, assessment of the lipid peroxidation-antioxidant defense system, and the calculation of oxidative stress ratio were conducted to all participants of the study.Β Results:Β In women from the reproductive phase transition to its extinction increases content of compounds with conjugated double bonds by 22% (p0.05) in perimenopause and by 27% (p0.05) in postmenopause, increases content of the ketodienes and coupled trienes by 21% (p0.05) in perimenopause relative to the control group and reduced by 27% (p0.05) in postmenopausal women relative to the group of perimenopause. The antioxidant system in women observed the following changes: decrease in the Ξ±-tocopherol levels in postmenopausal women by 37% relative to control and by 22% (p0.05) to compare perimenopause; reduction of retinol level by 29% (p0.05) in the perimenopause and by 39% (p0.05) in postmenopause relative to control, increasing of the content of GSSG by 18% (p0.05) in postmenopause to compare control. When comparing groups of men statistically significant differences were not found. When comparing the groups according to gender, we revealed in men the increased content of compounds with conjugated double bonds by 38% (p0.05), the GSSG by 13% (p0.05), reduced content of the ketodienes and coupled trienes by 43% (p0,05), Ξ±-tocopherol by 24% (p0.05), SOD activity by 9% (p0.05).Coefficient oxidative stress in perimenopausal women wasΒ 2,5, in postmenopausalΒ β 3,48, in andropauseΒ β 0,97.Conclusions:Β Expressed lipid peroxidation activity is more physiological in andropause than in menopause. Men in andropause have large functional reserves and adaptive capacity than menopausal women.ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ².Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎ- ΠΈ Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅.Β ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²-Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ (ΠΠΠ-ΠΠΠ) ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ 74Β ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
22 Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·Ρ, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ 49,03Β±3,13Β Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°; 15Β β Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ 54,43Β±4,54Β Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 37Β Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 34Β±1,2Β Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ 20Β ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 50,38Β±2,63Β Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ β17Β ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ 35,21Β±4,75Β Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ.Β Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ- ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠΠ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ. Π‘ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ², Ξ±-ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π΄ΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Β 2,05, Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅Β β 3,48. Π£ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½Β 0,97, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠΌΠΈ.Β ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.Β ΠΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠΠ-ΠΠΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ
Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΜΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²Ρ ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ
The rare observation of Meckel`s diverticulum necrosis which the girl had with the suspicion of fallopian tube torsion
Meckel`s diverticulum occurs clinically only while development of complications (peptic ulcer with probable
hemorrhage and centesis β 43%; bowel obstruction on the background of the bowel obstruction and introsusception - 25,3%; diverticulitis - 14%, urachal fistula β 3,4%) and is relatively rare. Torsion of the appendages
of the uterus takes the 5th place in the structure of urgent gynecological pathology and occurs in almost 3%
of girls. We introduce our own observation, which presents difficulties in the preoperative diagnostics of these
conditions.
Girl of 15 years old was hospitalized complaining on pain in the lower abdomen, diarrhea up to 3 times per
day. In the blood tests minor inflammatory changes were detected. While ultrasound the parovarian tubular
formation up to 7 cm long with signs of infiltrative changes from the right side was revealed, which did not allow
to exclude an isolated torsion of the fallopian tube. Diagnostic laparoscopy was performed, and it was detected
that the uterus and appendages were without signs of inflammation and of normal sizes. At a distance of 30 sm
from the ileocecal angle the phagedenic changed Meckel`s diverticula up to 7 sm long twisted at the base was
detected. Laparoscopic removal of the diverticulum and appendectomy were performed. The postoperative
period proceeded smoothly, the girl was discharged home in a satisfactory condition on the 6th day.
Conclusion: all girls with a clinical picture of the βacute abdomenβ are advisable to perform diagnostic
laparoscopy regardless of the results of laboratory diagnostics and ultrasound. In most cases it is possible to
perform the curative stage of laparoscopy without conversion
Baikal-GVD
We present the status of the Gigaton Volume Detector in Lake Baikal (Baikal-GVD) designed for the detection of high energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin. The telescope consists of functionally independent clusters, sub-arrays of optical modules (OMs), which are connected to shore by individual electro-optical cables. During 2015 the GVD demonstration cluster, comprising 192 OMs, has been successfully operated in Lake Baikal. In 2016 this array was upgraded to baseline configuration of GVD cluster with 288 OMs arranged on eight vertical strings. Thus the instrumented water volume has been increased up to about 5.9 Mtons. The array was commissioned in early April 2016 and takes data since then. We describe the configuration and design of the 2016 array. Preliminary results obtained with data recorded in 2015 are also discussed
ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ Π‘Π ΠΠΠ« Π‘Π£Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠ Π Π‘Π£ΠΠ₯ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ« ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’Π ΠΠΠ
The aim of the work was to investigate the changes in the values of synovial fluid electrolyte composition in patients with degenerative-and-dystrophic involvements of the joints, as well as to study the dynamics of the mean optical density of femoral and tibial epiphyseal bone structures. The samples of synovial fluid have been studied, as well as the x-rays of 37 patients with deforming arthrosis of the knee of idiopathic and posttraumatic etiology. The decrease of ionized calcium value and the increase of total calcium/inorganic phosphate ratio value have been found. The change in the mean optical density of epiphysis shadow has been demonstrated to be depended on the stage of the pathological process. The relationship of the values of bone structure mean optical density and the concentration of synovial fluid electrolytes evidences the involvement of subchondral zone mineral component in the development of joint pathology. These values can be used as an additional criterion in osteoarthrosis diagnosis, as well as for assessment of subchondral bone condition by biochemical synovial fluid test.Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ 37 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ·Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. Π‘Π²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
The article considers the complex and interrelated nature of human rights and the need to take this into account in international human rights activities. The main focus is on the practice of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families that, on basis of the outcomes of the work by the Committee on economic cultural and social rights and in cooperation with the Committee on the Rights of the Child actively promotes the effectiveness of the least ratified main UN human rights treaty. The article was prepared within the framework of carrying out scientific research work in the interests of the Departments of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. Application β 29.12839.2018 / 12.1 on the theme "Scientific and methodological support of international and national legal regulation of issues of protection of the rights of the child: the experience of Russia and international legal practice"Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°, ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ-ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΄ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ²ΠΊΠ° β 29.12839.2018/12.1 Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Β«ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°: ΠΎΠΏΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
The article considers the complex and interrelated nature of human rights and the need to take this into account in international human rights activities. The main focus is on the practice of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families that, on basis of the outcomes of the work by the Committee on economic cultural and social rights and in cooperation with the Committee on the Rights of the Child actively promotes the effectiveness of the least ratified main UN human rights treaty. The article was prepared within the framework of carrying out scientific research work in the interests of the Departments of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. Application β 29.12839.2018 / 12.1 on the theme "Scientific and methodological support of international and national legal regulation of issues of protection of the rights of the child: the experience of Russia and international legal practice"Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°, ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ-ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΄ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ²ΠΊΠ° β 29.12839.2018/12.1 Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Β«ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°: ΠΎΠΏΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°
Extraction and Membrane Transport Properties of 8-(1-O,O-Diamylphosphoryl-3,5-dioxapentane)quinoline
Abstract: The membrane transport properties of P,N-containing carrier, 8-(1-diamylphosphoryl-3,5-dioxapentane)quinoline, have been studied. The relationship between the transfer flow of substrates and the structural features of the carrier has been assessed using IR spectroscopy
- β¦