9,395 research outputs found
On the Perturbations of Viscous Rotating Newtonian Fluids
The perturbations of weakly-viscous, barotropic, non-self-gravitating,
Newtonian rotating fluids are analyzed via a single partial differential
equation. The results are then used to find an expression for the
viscosity-induced normal-mode complex eigenfrequency shift, with respect to the
case of adiabatic perturbations. However, the effects of viscosity are assumed
to have been incorporated in the unperturbed (equilibrium) model. This paper is
an extension of the normal-mode formalism developed by Ipser & Lindblom for
adiabatic pulsations of purely-rotating perfect fluids. The formulas derived
are readily applicable to the perturbations of thin and thick accretion disks.
We provide explicit expressions for thin disks, employing results from previous
relativistic analyses of adiabatic normal modes of oscillation. In this case,
we find that viscosity causes the fundamental p- and g- modes to grow while the
fundamental c-mode could have either sign of the damping rate.Comment: Accepted for publication by The Astrophysical Journal. 11 pages, no
figure
BCS pairing in fully repulsive fermion mixtures
We consider a mixture of two neutral cold Fermi gases with repulsive
interactions. We show that in some region of the parameter space of the system
the effective attraction between fermions of the same type can appear due to
the exchange of collective excitations. This leads to the formation of BCS
pairing in the case where bare inter-atomic interactions are repulsive
Synoptic patterns associated with wildfires caused by lightning in Castile and Leon, Spain
The Iberian Peninsula presents the highest number of wildfires in Europe. In the NW of Spain in particular, wildfires are the natural risk with the greatest economic impact in this region. Wildfires caused by lightning are closely related to the triggering of convective phenomena. The prediction of thunderstorms is a very complex task because these weather events have a local character and are highly dependent on mesoscale atmospheric conditions. The development of convective storms is directly linked to the existence of a synoptic environment favoring convection. The aim of this study is to classify the atmospheric patterns that provide favorable environments for the occurrence of wildfires caused by lightning in the region of Castile and Leon, Spain. The database used for the study contains 376 wildfire days from the period 1987â2006. NCEP data reanalysis has been used. The atmospheric fields used to characterise each day were: geopotential heights and temperatures at 500 hPa and 850 hPa, relative humidity and the horizontal wind at 850 hPa. A Principal Component Analysis in T-mode followed by a Cluster Analysis resulted in a classification of wildfire days into five clusters. The characteristics of these clusters were analysed and described, focusing particularly on the study of those wildfire days in which more than one wildfire was detected. In these cases the main feature observed was the intensification of the disturbance typical of the cluster to which the wildfire belongs
Kilohertz-resolution spectroscopy of cold atoms with an optical frequency comb
We have performed sub-Doppler spectroscopy on the narrow intercombination
line of cold calcium atoms using the amplified output of a femtosecond laser
frequency comb. Injection locking of a 657-nm diode laser with a femtosecond
comb allows for two regimes of amplification, one in which many lines of the
comb are amplified, and one where a single line is predominantly amplified. The
output of the laser in both regimes was used to perform kilohertz-level
spectroscopy. This experiment demonstrates the potential for high-resolution
absolute-frequency spectroscopy over the entire spectrum of the frequency comb
output using a single high-finesse optical reference cavity.Comment: 4 pages, 4 Figure
Using Topological Statistics to Detect Determinism in Time Series
Statistical differentiability of the measure along the reconstructed
trajectory is a good candidate to quantify determinism in time series. The
procedure is based upon a formula that explicitly shows the sensitivity of the
measure to stochasticity. Numerical results for partially surrogated time
series and series derived from several stochastic models, illustrate the
usefulness of the method proposed here. The method is shown to work also for
high--dimensional systems and experimental time seriesComment: 23 RevTeX pages, 14 eps figures. To appear in Physical Review
Stiff Mutant Genes of Phycomyces Affect Turgor Pressure and Wall Mechanical Properties to Regulate Elongation Growth Rate
Regulation of cell growth is paramount to all living organisms. In plants, algae and fungi, regulation of expansive growth of cells is required for development and morphogenesis. Also, many sensory responses of stage IVb sporangiophores of Phycomyces blakesleeanus are produced by regulating elongation growth rate (growth responses) and differential elongation growth rate (tropic responses). âStiffâ mutant sporangiophores exhibit diminished tropic responses and are found to be defective in at least five genes; madD, E, F, G, and J. Prior experimental research suggests that the defective genes affect growth regulation, but this was not verified. All the growth of the single-celled stalk of the stage IVb sporangiophore occurs in a short region termed the âgrowth zone.â Prior experimental and theoretical research indicates that elongation growth rate of the stage IVb sporangiophore can be regulated by controlling the cell wall mechanical properties within the growth zone and the magnitude of the turgor pressure. A quantitative biophysical model for elongation growth rate is required to elucidate the relationship between wall mechanical properties and turgor pressure during growth regulation. In this study, it is hypothesized that the mechanical properties of the wall within the growth zone of stiff mutant sporangiophores are different compared to wild type (WT). A biophysical equation for elongation growth rate is derived for fungal and plant cells with a growth zone. Two strains of stiff mutants are studied, C149 madD120 (â) and C216 geo- (â). Experimental results demonstrate that turgor pressure is larger but irreversible wall deformation rates within the growth zone and growth zone length are smaller for stiff mutant sporangiophores compared to WT. These findings can explain the diminished tropic responses of the stiff mutant sporangiophores. It is speculated that the defective genes affect the amount of wall-building material delivered to the inner cell wall
Low temperature transition to a superconducting phase in boron-doped silicon films grown on (001)-oriented silicon wafers
We report on a detailed analysis of the superconducting properties of
boron-doped silicon films grown along the 001 direction by Gas Immersion Laser
Doping. The doping concentration cB has been varied up to approx. 10 at.% by
increasing the number of laser shots to 500. No superconductivity could be
observed down to 40mK for doping level below 2.5 at.%. The critical temperature
Tc then increased steeply to reach 0.6K for cB = 8 at%. No hysteresis was found
for the transitions in magnetic field, which is characteristic of a type II
superconductor. The corresponding upper critical field Hc2(0) was on the order
of 1000 G, much smaller than the value previously reported by Bustarret et al.
in Nature (London) 444, 465 (2006).Comment: 4 pages including 4 figures, submitted to PRB-Rapid Communicatio
Electrodynamic Radiation Reaction and General Relativity
We argue that the well-known problem of the instabilities associated with the
self-forces (radiation reaction forces) in classical electrodynamics are
possibly stabilized by the introduction of gravitational forces via general
relativity
MUSE Reveals a Recent Merger in the Post-starburst Host Galaxy of the TDE ASASSN-14li
We present MUSE integral field spectroscopic observations of the host galaxy
(PGC 043234) of one of the closest (, Mpc) and
best-studied tidal disruption events (TDE), ASASSN-14li. The MUSE integral
field data reveal asymmetric and filamentary structures that extend up to
kpc from the post-starburst host galaxy of ASASSN-14li. The
structures are traced only through the strong nebular [O III] 5007, [N
II] 6584, and H emission lines. The total off nuclear [O III]
5007 luminosity is luminosity is erg s and
the ionized H mass is . Based on the BPT
diagram, the nebular emission can be driven by either AGN photoionization or
shock excitation, with AGN photoionization favored given the narrow intrinsic
line widths. The emission line ratios and spatial distribution strongly
resemble ionization nebulae around fading AGNs such as IC 2497 (Hanny's
Voorwerp) and ionization "cones" around Seyfert 2 nuclei. The morphology of the
emission line filaments strongly suggest that PGC 043234 is a recent merger,
which likely triggered a strong starburst and AGN activity leading to the
post-starburst spectral signatures and the extended nebular emission line
features we see today. We briefly discuss the implications of these
observations in the context of the strongly enhanced TDE rates observed in
post-starburst galaxies and their connection to enhanced theoretical TDE rates
produced by supermassive black-hole binaries.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ
- âŠ