NOVÉ TRENDY V ROZVOJI ŠKOLSKEJ PSYCHOLÓGIE MODEL RIZIKA A MODEL REZILIENCIE V PRÁCI ŠKOLSKÉHO PSYCHOLÓGA

Prezentované sú nové trendy rozvoja školskej psychológie s osobitným dôrazom na využívanie stratégiíprevencie a intervencie zameranej na rozvoj mentálneho zdravia učiteľov a školákov. Cieľom štúdie je analyzovaťtrendy v rozvoji školskej psychológie s ohľadom na porovnanie modelov práce školských psychológov založených nadeficite a riziku a založených na rozvoji silných stránok (reziliencie) učiteľov a školákov, analyzovať preventívnuprácu školských psychológov v sociálnom systéme školy, školských programov prevencie rizikového správaniaškolákov

Psychometric Evaluation of the Short Self-Regulation Questionnaire across Three European Countries

The aim of this study was to extend the psychometric evaluation of the Short Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SSRQ) by assessing the factor structure across three countries from Central and Eastern Europe. The sample included 1809 students from Slovakia, Lithuania and Hungary. Based on an initial confirmative factor analysis, a 2-factor structure by Neal and Carey (2005) was confirmed in the Lithuanian sample. Next, exploratory factor analyses were used on the Slovak and Hungarian subsamples separately. For both national subsamples, a very similar four factor solution was found, which was confirmed by confirmatory factor analyses on the rest of the data. Despite the reduced number of items, the abridged scale did not suffer in terms of its internal reliability and thus provides an adequate approximation of self-regulation levels as the entire scale or as the scale with the proposed 4-factor solution

Psychometric properties of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) across cross-cultural subgroups, genders, and sexual orientations: Findings from the International Sex Survey (ISS)

© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/).INTRODUCTION: Despite being a widely used screening questionnaire, there is no consensus on the most appropriate measurement model for the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Furthermore, there have been limited studies on its measurement invariance across cross-cultural subgroups, genders, and sexual orientations. AIMS: The present study aimed to examine the fit of different measurement models for the AUDIT and its measurement invariance across a wide range of subgroups by country, language, gender, and sexual orientation. METHODS: Responses concerning past-year alcohol use from the participants of the cross-sectional International Sex Survey were considered (N = 62,943; M age: 32.73; SD = 12.59). Confirmatory factor analysis, as well as measurement invariance tests were performed for 21 countries, 14 languages, three genders, and four sexual-orientation subgroups that met the minimum sample size requirement for inclusion in these analyses. RESULTS: A two-factor model with factors describing 'alcohol use' (items 1-3) and 'alcohol problems' (items 4-10) showed the best model fit across countries, languages, genders, and sexual orientations. For the former two, scalar and latent mean levels of invariance were reached considering different criteria. For gender and sexual orientation, a latent mean level of invariance was reached. CONCLUSIONS: In line with the two-factor model, the calculation of separate alcohol-use and alcohol-problem scores is recommended when using the AUDIT. The high levels of measurement invariance achieved for the AUDIT support its use in cross-cultural research, capable also of meaningful comparisons among genders and sexual orientations.Peer reviewe

The short version of the Sexual Distress Scale (SDS-3): Measurement invariance across countries, gender identities, and sexual orientations

© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Background The three-item Sexual Distress Scale (SDS-3) has been frequently used to assess distress related to sexuality in public health surveys and research on sexual wellbeing. However, its psychometric properties and measurement invariance across cultural, gender and sexual subgroups have not yet been examined. This multinational study aimed to validate the SDS-3 and test its psychometric properties, including measurement invariance across language, country, gender identity, and sexual orientation groups. Methods We used global survey data from 82,243 individuals (Mean age=32.39 years; 40.3 % men, 57.0 % women, 2.8 % non-binary, and 0.6 % other genders) participating in the International Sexual Survey (ISS; https://internationalsexsurvey.org/) across 42 countries and 26 languages. Participants completed the SDS-3, as well as questions regarding sociodemographic characteristics, including gender identity and sexual orientation. Results Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supported a unidimensional factor structure for the SDS-3, and multi-group CFA (MGCFA) suggested that this factor structure was invariant across countries, languages, gender identities, and sexual orientations. Cronbach's α for the unidimensional score was 0.83 (range between 0.76 and 0.89), and McDonald's ω was 0.84 (range between 0.76 and 0.90). Participants who did not experience sexual problems had significantly lower SDS-3 total scores (M = 2.99; SD=2.54) compared to those who reported sexual problems (M = 5.60; SD=3.00), with a large effect size (Cohen's d = 1.01 [95 % CI=-1.03, -0.98]; p < 0.001). Conclusion The SDS-3 has a unidimensional factor structure and appears to be valid and reliable for measuring sexual distress among individuals from different countries, gender identities, and sexual orientations.Peer reviewe

Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder in 42 Countries: Insights from the International Sex Survey and Introduction of Standardized Assessment Tools

Background and aims: Despite its inclusion in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases, there is a virtual paucity of high-quality scientific evidence about compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD), especially in underrepresented and underserved populations. Therefore, we comprehensively examined CSBD across 42 countries, genders, and sexual orientations, and validated the original (CSBD-19) and short (CSBD-7) versions of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale to provide stan- dardized, state-of-the-art screening tools for research and clinical practice. Method: Using data from the International Sex Survey (N 5 82,243; Mage 5 32.39 years, SD 5 12.52), we evaluated the psychometric properties of the CSBD-19 and CSBD-7 and compared CSBD across 42 countries, three genders, eight sexual orientations, and individuals with low vs. high risk of experiencing CSBD. Results: A total of 4.8% of the participants were at high risk of experiencing CSBD. Country- and gender-based differences were observed, while no sexual-orientation-based differences were pre- sent in CSBD levels. Only 14% of individuals with CSBD have ever sought treatment for this disorder, with an additional 33% not having sought treatment because of various reasons. Both versions of the scale demonstrated excellent validity and reliability. Discus- sion and conclusions: This study contributes to a better under- standing of CSBD in underrepresented and underserved populations and facilitates its identification in diverse populations by providing freely accessible ICD-11-based screening tools in 26 languages. The findings may also serve as a crucial building block to stimulate research into evidence-based, culturally sensitive pre- vention and intervention strategies for CSBD that are currently missing from the literature

Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Teachers and Teacher Students’ Well-Being: Nominal Group Technique

Aim: Examine the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the well-being of teachers (TW) and teacher students (TSW). Method: Nominal Group Technique (NGT) applied in a group of teachers (TG) (n = 23, 100% women, mean age 31.4) and teacher students (TSG) (n = 18, 83.3% women, mean age 21.6). Results: 27 consequences on TW and 21 consequences on TSW found. The highest consensus of 65.2% in the severity of negative consequences on TW was found in the subjective dimension (fear for loved ones) and 56.2% in the severity of positive consequences on TW in the social dimension (spending time with family). The highest consensus of 83.3% in the severity of negative consequences on TSW was found in the social dimension (social isolation). Conclusion: Results of the study contribute to creating interventions to support TW and TSW based on research data

Decision-making styles and their associations with decision-making competencies and mental health

This study investigates the psychometric characteristics of the General Decision-Making Scale (GDMS) on a sample of Slovak high-school and university students. Secondly, it addresses the relationship between decision-making styles and a) decision making competencies and b) mental health as validity criteria. Participants were 427 Slovak high school and university students (64.6% females). The GDMS showed a good internal consistency and its original factor structure was confirmed. Low but significant relationships between the decision-making styles were found. Two decision-making styles served as significant predictors of the general decision-making competency (avoidant and spontaneous) and another two were found to predict mental health. The intuitive decision-making style was a protective factor and the avoidant style was a risk factor

Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on students´ well-being

The Covid−19 pandemic has affected many people’s well-being and mental health since it began in December 2019. This study aims to examine the impact of the pandemic on university students’ well-being and mental health. The main method used was the Nominal Group Technique which helped to show the impact of the pandemic on three groups of university students. The study presents the impacts of the pandemic categorised into five dimensions of well-being, serious impacts and common impacts identified in the groups of respondents. The results highlight the need to introduce mental health support programmes and interventions to improve students’ well-being and mental health in post-pandemic times

Sociálna opora, vybrané komponenty sebaobrazu a zmysel života bezdomovcov

Cieľom štúdie je skúmať zmysel života bezdomovcov dvoch dimenziách (aktuálny zmysel života, dlhodobé hľadanie zmyslu života) vo vzťahu k spokojnosti so sociálnou oporou a vybranýmkomponentom sebaobrazu (reziliencie, chuti pracovať, chuti pomáhať iným). Výskumu sa zúčastnilo 104 bezdomovcov z Inštitútu Krista Veľkňaza (IKV) v Žakovciach, ktorým bol predložený dotazník o zmysle života (Steger, Frazier, Oishi, S. et al. 2006) o pociťovanej úrovnisociálnej opory so strany okolia. Sebaobraz bol skúmaný metodikou Self (Výrost In: Vasiľová —Bendžalová 2004). Spokojnosť so sociálnou oporou, komponenty sebaobrazu (reziliencia, chuť pomáhať iným) signifikantne, v pozitívnom smere, predikovali aktuálny zmysel života. Spokojnosť so sociálnou oporou, komponent self (reziliencia) signifikantne, v pozitívnom smere, predikovali dimenziu hľadania zmyslu života. Kontrované premenné rod a dĺžka pobytu v inštitúte sa na sile regresných modelov aktuálneho zmyslu života a hľadaného zmyslu života významne nepodieľali. Výsledky naznačujú dôležitosť poskytovania sociálnej opory, posilňovania reziliencie, ochoty pomáhať iným v rámci sociálnej práce s bezdomovcami.The aim of the research was to examine the meaning in life in homeless people, look through the differences in their meanings in life in two dimensions (the actual meaning in life, and the longterm searching for life sense) in relation to the gender and degree of satisfaction with social support provided by surroundings. The research was undergone by 104 homeless people from The Institute of Christ High Priest (CHP) in Zakovce who were presented a survey questionnaire on the meaning in their life (Steger, Frazier, Oishi, S. et al. 2006) and on perceived level of social support they were provided from surroundings. Vasiľová, Bendžalová (2004), studied self-image using the „Methodology of the Self. “ Satisfaction with social support, the components of the self-image, resistance, commitment to help others significantly in a positive direction, assume the current of the meaning of life. Satisfaction with social support, a component of the self, significantly in a positive direction, the dimension of the search assumed the meaning of life. Countered and length of stay in the Institute is a genus of variables in regression models, the current strength of the meaning of life and what the meaning of life significantly involved. The results suggest the importance of considering gender traits in measuring personal satisfaction with one’s living conditions and need for social support, which is provided under social work with homeless people.91