Influencia de la altitud sobre la condición física de futbolistas en situaciones de entrenamiento y competición: una revisión sistemática

Objective: To analyze the influence of altitude on the physical condition of soccer players in training and competition situations. Methodology: This systematic review corresponds to the literature available in Scopus, Ebsco Host, Science Direct, and PubMed databases, developed using the PRISMA methodology, in a range of 6 years (2014 - 2020), using the keywords (Soccer) and (altitude) and (physical condition) and (training) or (competition). Results: Analysis categories were created in software QDA Miner Lite v 2.0.7. for description of the variables. 1887 records were retrieved, of which 10 articles were eligible. The methodological quality of the documents was made according to Law (1998). Conclusion: the benefits of altitude are verifiable in training and com-petition in intermittent sports, but still require the creation of more specific plans in soccerObjetivo: Analizar la influencia de la altitud sobre la condición física de futbolistas en situaciones de entrenamiento y competición. Metodología: Esta revisión sistemática corresponde a la literatura disponible en bases de datos Scopus, Ebsco Host, Science Direct, y PubMed, desarrollada mediante la metodología PRISMA, en un rango de 6 años (2014 – 2020), usando las palabras (Soccer) and (altitude) and (physical condition) and (training) or (competition). Resultados: Se crearon categorías de análisis en el software QDA Miner Lite v 2.0.7. para descripción de las variables. Se recuperaron 1887 registros, de los cuales 10 artículos fueron elegibles. La calidad metodológica de los documentos se hizo de acuerdo a Law (1998). Conclusión: Los beneficios de la altitud son verificables en el entrenamiento y la competición en deportes intermitentes, pero aún requieren la creación de planificaciones más específicas en el fútbol.Incluye referencias bibliográfica

Formulation of the public policy of sport and physical activity, from a participatory approach in a Colombian municipality

Introducción: el desarrollo constitucional y legal ha favorecido la participación de la ciudadanía en la formulación de políticas públicas. Sin embargo, el rol de los grupos de interés en contextos específicos es limitado, en especial, en el sector del deporte y la actividad física, por tanto, se desconocen sus etapas de formulación, desde lo local, debido al predominio de investigaciones desde lo nacional y la falta de una visión “bottom-up”. Objetivo general: describir la formulación de la política pública del deporte y la actividad física desde el enfoque participativo en un municipio colombiano. Materiales y métodos: se desarrolló una metodología cualitativa, teniendo como muestra un municipio colombiano. Resultados y discusión: se evidenció que con participación de los grupos de interés es factible formular una política pública para el sector que resuelva las problemáticas de una comunidad. Conclusión: para plantear alternativas de solución, es necesario tener en cuenta el enfoque y principio de participación activa de los grupos de interés del sector.Introduction: The constitutional and legal development has favored the participation of citizens in the formulation of public policies. However, the role of stakeholders in specific contexts is limited, especially in the sport and physical activity sector, therefore, their formulation stages are unknown, from the local level, due to the predominance of research from the national level and the lack of a "bottomup" vision. Objective: To describe the formulation of public policy on sport and physical activity from a participatory approach in a municipality of Colombia. Materials and methods: A qualitative methodology was developed, having as sample a municipality of Colombia. Results and discussion: It was shown that with the participation of stakeholders it is feasible to formulate a public policy for the sector that solves the problems of a community. Conclusion: In order to propose alternative solutions, it is necessary to take into account the approach and principle of active participation of the sector's stakeholdersIncluye referencias bibliográfica

The past, present, and future of the reform of the physical education, physical activity, and sport sector in Colombia

Incluye referencias bibliográficas

Symbolic consumption as a non-traditional predictor of brand loyalty in the sports industry, football club segment

Brand loyalty is one of the main objectives of marketing, due to its impact on the sustainability of organisations; however, the explanation of how this type of loyalty is built in the sports industry is complex, due to the way it is organised. Traditionally, brand loyalty in this industry has been explained by satisfaction, service quality, commitment and trust, thus other variables that have been analysed from the marketing field have not been included in the models developed for the sports industry. The aim of this article was to explore the relationship between symbolic consumption as a non-traditional predictor of brand loyalty in the sports industry, more specifically in the football club segment. For this purpose, a quantitative cross-sectional study was defined, with a non-probabilistic sampling. To test the proposed relationship, modelling by means of partial least squares structural equations was chosen. The results showed that symbolic consumption is positively related to brand loyalty in the sports industry in the football club segment, with a large effect size. This study becomes a starting point for scholars who wish to further explore the relationship between symbolic consumption and brand loyalty in the context of sport. Likewise, for marketing professionals in the sports industry, it suggests the importance of symbolic consumption for the design of strategies that enable the creation of brand loyalty in consumers in the case of football clubs. In this sense, marketing professionals should seek to create advertising and promotional campaigns that appeal to strengthen the relationship of the sports consumer with their social groups based on the actual and ideal self-concept, as lifestyle

Governance and legitimacy in Colombian sports federations

Con base en la investigación que adelantó la Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales y el Comité Olímpico Colombiano, se elaboró el presente artículo, en el que se determina el estado de la gobernanza y legitimidad de las federaciones deportivas colombianas. Los resultados evidencian la existencia de debilidades relacionadas con el desequilibrio de género, como también, sobre la solidaridad con atletas e instituciones de menor jerarquía; el estudio estableció la necesidad de estructurar la creación de un observatorio de buena gobernanza. La muestra estuvo determinada, por ocho federaciones deportivas colombianas, en una población total de 19, cuya participación está reflejada en dar a conocer a través de elementos puntuales como su página web, sus estatutos, sus planes de gobierno, entre otros, acciones indirectas que evidencian elementos de transparencia, democracia, separación de poderes y solidaridad, los cuales son fundamento de la buena gobernanza y la legitimidad. La investigación se centró en evaluar las federaciones deportivas nacionales, con base en un estudio adelantado por la organización internacional Play the Game que evalúo el estado de la gobernanza y la legitimidad de las federaciones deportivas internacionales, las cuales hacen parte del programa olímpico.Incluye referencias bibliográficas

Gobernanza y legitimidad en las federaciones deportivas colombianas

This article was prepared based on the research carried out by the University of Applied and Environmental Sciences and the Colombian Olympic Committee, in which the state of governance and legitimacy of Colombian sports federations is determined. The results show the existence of weaknesses related to gender imbalance, as well as solidarity with athletes and lower-ranking institutions; the study established the need to structure the creation of a good governance observatory. The sample was taken from 8 federations out of a total of 19, in which their participation aims at the recognition of indirect actions that would present elements of transparency, democracy, separation of powers and democracy, through punctual elements such as their web page, statutes, government plans, among others; these to be shown as the basis of governance and legitimacy. The research focused on evaluating the national sports federations, based on a study carried out by the international organization Play the Game that evaluated the state of governance and the legitimacy of the international sports federations, which are part of the Olympic program.Con base en la investigación que adelantó la Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales y el Comité Olímpico Colombiano, se elaboró el presente artículo, en el que se determina el estado de la gobernanza y legitimidad de las federaciones deportivas colombianas. Los resultados evidencian la existencia de debilidades relacionadas con el desequilibrio de género, como también, sobre la solidaridad con atletas e instituciones de menor jerarquía; el estudio estableció la necesidad de estructurar la creación de un observatorio de buena gobernanza. La muestra estuvo determinada, por ocho federaciones deportivas colombianas, en una población total de 19, cuya participación está reflejada en dar a conocer a través de elementos puntuales como su página web, sus estatutos, sus planes de gobierno, entre otros, acciones indirectas que evidencian elementos de transparencia, democracia, separación de poderes y solidaridad, los cuales son fundamento de la buena gobernanza y la legitimidad. La investigación se centró en evaluar las federaciones deportivas nacionales, con base en un estudio adelantado por la organización internacional Play the Game que evalúo el estado de la gobernanza y la legitimidad de las federaciones deportivas internacionales, las cuales hacen parte del programa olímpico

The Constitutional Development of Social Risk: Recognition of the Profession of Sports Coach in Colombia

Introducción: El riesgo social se menciona de manera indeterminada en el artículo 26 de la Constitución Política de Colombia, en el marco de la exigencia de títulos de idoneidad para las ocupaciones, artes y oficios. Objetivo: Delimitar la definición, concepto y alcance del riesgo social, desde la perspectiva de algunas fuentes de derecho. Metodología: Corresponde a una investigación cualitativa y de reflexión crítica, que tiene como finalidad la generación de conocimiento en el ámbito del derecho constitucional específicamente sobre sobre el riesgo social en el marco del reconocimiento de la profesión de entrenador deportivo. Resultados: Dentro de los principales hallazgos se encuentra que, Colombia tardó más de una década en el proceso legislativo y de revisión constitucional para reconocer y reglamentar la profesión del entrenamiento deportivo, para eso requirió del trámite de dos proyectos de ley en el Congreso de la Republica; así mismo, de cuatro sentencias de la Corte Constitucional para resolver las objeciones del Gobierno Nacional. Conclusiones: El riesgo social debe ser de magnitud considerable, respecto de la capacidad para afectar el interés general y los derechos fundamentales; así mismo, ser susceptible de control sustantivo con la formación académica y tener como finalidad la prevención, para no producir efectos nocivos.Introduction: Social risk is mentioned indefinitely in article 26 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, within the framework of the requirement of qualifications of suitability for occupations, arts and crafts. Objective: To define the definition, concept and scope of social risk, from the perspective of some sources of law. Methodology: Corresponds to a qualitative research and critical reflection, which aims to generate knowledge in the field of constitutional law, specifically on social risk in the framework of recognition of the profession of sports coach. Results: Among the main findings is that, Colombia took more than a decade in the legislative and constitutional review process to recognize and regulate the profession of sports training, for that it required the processing of two bills in the Congress of the Republic; likewise, of four judgments of the Constitutional Court to resolve the objections of the National Government. Conclusions: The social risk must be of considerable magnitude, with respect to the capacity to affect the general interest and fundamental rights; likewise, be susceptible to substantive control with academic training and aim at prevention, so as not to produce harmful effects.Sin financiaciónNo data JCR 2020No data SJR 20200.321 IDR (2020) C3, 25/43 DeporteUE

The Influence of Playing Position on Physical, Physiological, and Technical Demands in Adult Male Soccer Matches: A Systematic Scoping Review with evidence gap map

Background: There has been an increase in studies examining the demands of soccer relative to each playing position in recent years. Understanding the physical, physiological and technical demands on soccer players according to their positional role during competitive matches is required to understand match requirements and develop position-specific training practices. Thereby, there is a clear need to synthesize the information on the different profiles of each playing position. This review aimed to organize the literature investigating physical, physiological, and technical demands according to playing positions and provide a framework to identify gaps and suggestions for future studies. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in October 2023 using four electronic databases: Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, PubMed and Scopus. The review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines and the PRISMA-ScR extension for Scoping Reviews. The studies were included if the sample comprised adult male soccer players categorized from Tier 3 to Tier 5 (i.e., highly trained/national level, elite/international level or world class) and compared the physical, physiological or technical parameters across playing positions. Results: A total of 178 studies met the inclusion criteria and were include in the review. The number of teams, players and matches analyzed per study varied considerably. Although a range of classifications were reported across studies, 59% of studies classified players as central defenders, full-backs, central midfielders, wide midfielders and forwards. The findings suggests that central and external midfielders, and external defenders cover greater total and high-speed distance than forwards or central defenders. Sprint distance was higher in external midfielders versus all other positions. Defenders and central midfielders perform more passes than external midfielders and forwards. Heart rate was the most commonly reported physiological variable across playing positions. When expressed as a percentage of maximal heart rate, midfielders presented higher mean values than all other playing positions. Conclusion: This scoping review demonstrates that there are differences in the demands across playing positions. Training practices in soccer should be based on the specific requirements of each positional role to ensure players can fulfill their tactical responsibilities during the game