448 research outputs found
Construction of Prestressed Concrete Pavement Slabs in Osaka City
This paper describes the prestressed concrete pavement slabs, 60 m and 40 m in length which were constructed in Osaka City in January of 1958. Prestressing steel was laid in both longitudinally and transversely in the 60 m slab, and diagonally with angles of intersection of about 60 deg. in the 40 m slab. The construction and testing of the pavement slabs are described in detail. The results prove the superior behavior of prestressed slabs, especially in their elastic recovery, and indicate that. such construction could be advantageously utilized in future pavement construction when it becomes economically comparable with other forms of construction
A heuristic method for discovering biomarker candidates based on rough set theory
We apply a combined method of heuristic attribute reduction and evaluation of relative reducts in rough set theory to gene expression data analysis. Our method
extracts as many relative reducts as possible from the gene-expression data and selects the best relative reduct from the viewpoint of constructing useful decision
rules. Using a breast cancer dataset and a leukemia dataset, we evaluated the classification accuracy for the test samples and biological meanings of the rules. As a
result, our method presented superior classification accuracy comparable to existing salient classifiers. Moreover, our method extracted interesting rules including
a novel biomarker gene identified in recent studies. These results indicate the possibility that our method can serve as a useful tool for gene expression data
analysis
Propulsion performance optimization of “neighbour duct” by CFD
As one of measures against CO2 reduction regulation by EEDI, energy-saving
device (ESD) has been widely used. As one of ESD, the authors developed "Neighbour Duct" which was
a vertical-long-oval stern duct.
Neighbour Duct generates thrust by harnessing flow along both sides of stern. By CFD, the geometric
parameter of Neighbour Duct was optimized, and the principle of thrust generation was made clear.
In order to verify the result of CFD, a series of model test was carried out at
National Maritime Research Institute (NMRI), the thrust deduction factors of both CFD and model
test results were good agreement. As Estimation of performance of actual ship based on the model
test, BHP was reduced 4.4% by Neighbour Duct. In addition, 1-w only decreased by 1%.
Therefore it was found that CO2 reduction effect would be obtained by Neibour Duct without
changing the propeller or propeller design
Gene Expression Data Analysis Using Heuristic Attribute Reduction in Rough Set Theory
Proceedings of Joint 5th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems and 11th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems in Okayama on December 8-12, 2010 (SCIS & ISIS 2010
Calibration of the AKARI Far-Infrared Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer
The Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS) onboard the AKARI satellite has a
spectroscopic capability provided by a Fourier transform spectrometer
(FIS-FTS). FIS-FTS is the first space-borne imaging FTS dedicated to
far-infrared astronomical observations. We describe the calibration process of
the FIS-FTS and discuss its accuracy and reliability. The calibration is based
on the observational data of bright astronomical sources as well as two
instrumental sources. We have compared the FIS-FTS spectra with the spectra
obtained from the Long Wavelength Spectrometer (LWS) of the Infrared Space
Observatory (ISO) having a similar spectral coverage. The present calibration
method accurately reproduces the spectra of several solar system objects having
a reliable spectral model. Under this condition the relative uncertainty of the
calibration of the continuum is estimated to be 15% for SW, 10% for
70-85 cm^(-1) of LW, and 20% for 60-70 cm^(-1) of LW; and the absolute
uncertainty is estimated to be +35/-55% for SW, +35/-55% for 70-85 cm^(-1) of
LW, and +40/-60% for 60-70 cm^(-1) of LW. These values are confirmed by
comparison with theoretical models and previous observations by the ISO/LWS.Comment: 22 pages, 10 figure
A Kerato-Epithelin (βig-h3) Mutation in Lattice Corneal Dystrophy Type IIIA
This report covers phase 2 of the IWMI-Tata Water Policy Research Program (ITP) for the period 2006-2010. The major areas of action: Research focusing on water sector issues concerning underprivileged communities and backward regions in the country; Idea-incubation for livelihoods enhancement efforts using water as a central input, supporting the Trust in their water sector partnerships; Dissemination and raising public awareness; Widening the network of research partners; Policy influencing
AKARI infrared imaging of reflection nebulae IC4954 and IC4955
We present the observations of the reflection nebulae IC4954 and IC4955
region with the Infrared Camera (IRC) and the Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS) on
board the infrared astronomical satellite AKARI during its performance
verification phase. We obtained 7 band images from 7 to 160um with higher
spatial resolution and higher sensitivities than previous observations. The
mid-infrared color of the S9W (9um) and L18W (18um) bands shows a systematic
variation around the exciting sources. The spatial variation in the
mid-infrared color suggests that the star-formation in IC4954/4955 is
progressing from south-west to north-east. The FIS data also clearly resolve
two nebulae for the first time in the far-infrared. The FIS 4-band data from
65um to 160um allow us to correctly estimate the total infrared luminosity from
the region, which is about one sixth of the energy emitted from the existing
stellar sources. Five candidates for young stellar objects have been detected
as point sources for the first time in the 11um image. They are located in the
red S9W to L18W color regions, suggesting that current star-formation has been
triggered by previous star-formation activities. A wide area map of the size of
about 1 x 1 (deg^2) around the IC4954/4955 region was created from the AKARI
mid-infrared all-sky survey data. Together with the HI 21cm data, it suggests a
large hollow structure of a degree scale, on whose edge the IC4954/4955 region
has been created, indicating star formation over three generations in largely
different spatial scales.Comment: 23 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ AKARI special
issu
Experimental study of non-inductive current in Heliotron J
It is important to control non-inductive current for generation and steady-state operation of highperformance plasmas in toroidal fusion devices. Helical devices allow dynamic control of non-inductivecurrent through a wide variety of magnetic configurations. The reversal of non-inductive current consisting of bootstrap current and electron cyclotron driven current in electron cyclotron heating plasmas has been observed in a specific configuration at low density in Heliotron J device. By analyzing thenon-inductive current for normal and reversed magnetic fields, we present experimental evidence for the reversal of bootstrap current. Our experiments and calculations suggest that the reversal is caused bya positive radial electric field of about 10 kV/m. Moreover, we show that the typical electron cyclotron current drive efficiency in Heliotron J plasma is about 1.0 × 1017 AW?1m?2, which is comparable to other helical devices. We have found that the value is about 10 times lower than that of tokamak devices. This might be due to an enhanced Ohkawa effect by trapped particles
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