10,556 research outputs found
Neumann Boundary Conditions from D1-Brane Description at the Presence of Electric Field
We study the fluctuations of D1D3 branes from D1-Brane description in
the presence of world volume electric field. The fluctuations are found to obey
Neumann boundary conditions separating the system into two regions depending on
electric field .Comment: 10 pages, v2: some equations are corrected and some points have been
clarifie
Praca socjalna i terapia rodziny: interdyscyplinarne korzenie interwencji w rodzinie
Social work practice takes place between persons in families and other social institutions, such as schools, health systems, welfare systems or courts. Drawing from multi-disciplinary theoretical sources, the article brings together social work and family therapy to develop a contemporary model of social work practice with families. There are five generic principles of family systemic practice: 1) persons are inherently relational; 2) families have resilient strengths; 3) family life cycles proceed systemically generating relational tasks for family members; 4) repetitive family interaction generates relational structures; 5) cultures, as perceived by family members, are themselves in dynamic motion, necessitating a transcultural understanding of family interaction.Praktyka pracy socjalnej odbywa się pomiędzy członkami rodzin a innymi instytucjami społecznymi, takimi jak: szkoły, systemy opieki zdrowotnej, systemy opieki społecznej i sądy. Czerpiąc z multidyscyplinarnych źródeł teoretycznych, artykuł łączy pracę socjalną i terapię rodzinną w celu opracowania współczesnego modelu praktyki pracy socjalnej z rodzinami. Istnieje pięć ogólnych zasad systemowej praktyki rodzinnej: 1) osoby są z natury relacyjne; 2) rodziny mają siły rodzące sprężystość psychiczną; 3) cykle życia rodzinnego postępują systemowo, generując relacyjne zadania dla członków rodziny; 4) powtarzające się interakcje rodzinne generują struktury relacyjne; 5) kultury, postrzegane przez członków rodziny, znajdują się w stanie dynamicznego ruchu, co wymaga transkulturowego zrozumienia interakcji rodziny
Electrified Higher-Dimensional Brane Intersections
We discuss the duality of intersecting D1-D5 branes in the low energy
effective theory in the presence of electric field. This duality is found to be
unbroken. We also deal with the solutions corresponding to two and three
excited scalars in the D3-brane theory in the absence and the presence of an
electric field. The solutions are given as a spike which is interpreted as an
attached bundle of a superposition of coordinates of another brane given as a
collective coordinate a long which the brane extends away from the D3-brane.
The lowest energy in both cases is higher than the energy found in the case of
D1D3 branes.Comment: 14 pages, no figures, final version to appear in PL
Subsectors, Dynkin Diagrams and New Generalised Geometries
We examine how generalised geometries can be associated with a labelled
Dynkin diagram built around a gravity line. We present a series of new
generalised geometries based on the groups
for which the generalised tangent space
transforms in a spinor representation of the group. In low dimensions these all
appear in subsectors of maximal supergravity theories. The case provides
a geometry for eight-dimensional backgrounds of M theory with only seven-form
flux, which have not been included in any previous geometric construction. This
geometry is also one of a series of "half-exceptional" geometries, which
"geometrise" a six-form gauge field. In the appendix, we consider examples of
other algebras appearing in gravitational theories and give a method to derive
the Dynkin labels for the "section condition" in general. We argue that
generalised geometry can describe restrictions and subsectors of many
gravitational theories.Comment: 42 pages, v2: minor improvements and changes, published versio
Virtual Evidence: A Constructive Semantics for Classical Logics
This article presents a computational semantics for classical logic using
constructive type theory. Such semantics seems impossible because classical
logic allows the Law of Excluded Middle (LEM), not accepted in constructive
logic since it does not have computational meaning. However, the apparently
oracular powers expressed in the LEM, that for any proposition P either it or
its negation, not P, is true can also be explained in terms of constructive
evidence that does not refer to "oracles for truth." Types with virtual
evidence and the constructive impossibility of negative evidence provide
sufficient semantic grounds for classical truth and have a simple computational
meaning. This idea is formalized using refinement types, a concept of
constructive type theory used since 1984 and explained here. A new axiom
creating virtual evidence fully retains the constructive meaning of the logical
operators in classical contexts.
Key Words: classical logic, constructive logic, intuitionistic logic,
propositions-as-types, constructive type theory, refinement types, double
negation translation, computational content, virtual evidenc
Electrified Fluctuations in D1D3 and D1D5 Systems
We present the physical phenomenon of the subject discussed in the paper
\cite{fluc}. In that paper we dealt with the fluctuations of funnel solutions
of intersecting D1 and D3 branes and the electric field was considered as
very high value causing the results to be non-physical. In the present work,
the variation interval of is to be . Then, we extend
the study to discuss the overall transverse fluctuations of electrified funnel
solutions of D1D5 system in the flat background. The boundary conditions
are found to be Neumann boundary conditions.Comment: 19 pages, 6 figure
Product strategies, skills shortages and skill updating needs in England : new evidence from the National Employer Skills Survey, 2009
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