347 research outputs found
Thermal Bogoliubov transformation in nuclear structure theory
Thermal Bogoliubov transformation is an essential ingredient of the thermo
field dynamics -- the real time formalism in quantum field and many-body
theories at finite temperatures developed by H. Umezawa and coworkers. The
approach to study properties of hot nuclei which is based on the extension of
the well-known Quasiparticle-Phonon Model to finite temperatures employing the
TFD formalism is presented. A distinctive feature of the QPM-TFD combination is
a possibility to go beyond the standard approximations like the thermal
Hartree-Fock or the thermal RPA ones.Comment: 8 pages, Proceedings of the International Bogolyubov Conference
"Problems of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics", August 23 -- 27, 2009,
Dubna, Russi
Abelian symmetries in multi-Higgs-doublet models
N-Higgs doublet models (NHDM) are a popular framework to construct
electroweak symmetry breaking mechanisms beyond the Standard model. Usually,
one builds an NHDM scalar sector which is invariant under a certain symmetry
group. Although several such groups have been used, no general analysis of
symmetries possible in the NHDM scalar sector exists. Here, we make the first
step towards this goal by classifying the elementary building blocks, namely
the abelian symmetry groups, with a special emphasis on finite groups. We
describe a strategy that identifies all abelian groups which are realizable as
symmetry groups of the NHDM Higgs potential. We consider both the groups of
Higgs-family transformations only and the groups which also contain generalized
CP transformations. We illustrate this strategy with the examples of 3HDM and
4HDM and prove several statements for arbitrary N.Comment: 33 pages, 2 figures; v2: conjecture 3 is proved and becomes theorem
3, more explanations of the main strategy are added, matches the published
versio
A magnetically-induced Coulomb gap in graphene due to electron-electron interactions
Insights into the fundamental properties of graphene's Dirac-Weyl fermions
have emerged from studies of electron tunnelling transistors in which an
atomically thin layer of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is sandwiched between
two layers of high purity graphene. Here, we show that when a single defect is
present within the hBN tunnel barrier, it can inject electrons into the
graphene layers and its sharply defined energy level acts as a high resolution
spectroscopic probe of electron-electron interactions in graphene. We report a
magnetic field dependent suppression of the tunnel current flowing through a
single defect below temperatures of 2 K. This is attributed to the
formation of a magnetically-induced Coulomb gap in the spectral density of
electrons tunnelling into graphene due to electron-electron interactions
Partial level density of the n-quasiparticle excitations in the nuclei of the 39< A <201 region
Level density and radiative strength functions are obtained from the analysis
of two-step cascades intensities following the thermal neutrons capture. The
data on level density are approximated by the sum of the partial level
densities corresponding to n quasiparticles excitation. The most probable
values of the collective enhancement factor of the level density are found
together with the thresholds of the next Cooper nucleons pair breaking. These
data allow one to calculate the level density of practically any nucleus in
given spin window in the framework of model concepts, taking into account all
known nuclear excitation types. The presence of an approximation results
discrepancy with theoretical statements specifies the necessity of rather
essentially developing the level density models. It also indicates the
possibilities to obtain the essentially new information on nucleon correlation
functions of the excited nucleus from the experiment.Comment: 29 pages, 8 figures, 2 table
Symmetry Breaking in Few Layer Graphene Films
Recently, it was demonstrated that the quasiparticle dynamics, the
layer-dependent charge and potential, and the c-axis screening coefficient
could be extracted from measurements of the spectral function of few layer
graphene films grown epitaxially on SiC using angle-resolved photoemission
spectroscopy (ARPES). In this article we review these findings, and present
detailed methodology for extracting such parameters from ARPES. We also present
detailed arguments against the possibility of an energy gap at the Dirac
crossing ED.Comment: 23 pages, 13 figures, Conference Proceedings of DPG Meeting Mar 2007
Regensburg Submitted to New Journal of Physic
Strong fragmentation of low-energy electromagnetic excitation strength in Sn
Results of nuclear resonance fluorescence experiments on Sn are
reported. More than 50 transitions with MeV were
detected indicating a strong fragmentation of the electromagnetic excitation
strength. For the first time microscopic calculations making use of a complete
configuration space for low-lying states are performed in heavy odd-mass
spherical nuclei. The theoretical predictions are in good agreement with the
data. It is concluded that although the E1 transitions are the strongest ones
also M1 and E2 decays contribute substantially to the observed spectra. In
contrast to the neighboring even Sn, in Sn the
component of the two-phonon quintuplet built on top of
the 1/2 ground state is proved to be strongly fragmented.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Search for the electric dipole excitations to the multiplet in Sn
The odd-mass Sn nucleus was investigated in nuclear resonance
fluorescence experiments up to an endpoint energy of the incident photon
spectrum of 4.1 MeV at the bremsstrahlung facility of the Stuttgart University.
More than 50 mainly hitherto unknown levels were found. From the measurement of
the scattering cross sections model independent absolute electric dipole
excitation strengths were extracted. The measured angular distributions
suggested the spins of 11 excited levels. Quasi-particle phonon model
calculations including a complete configuration space were performed for the
first time for a heavy odd-mass spherical nucleus. These calculations give a
clear insight in the fragmentation and distribution of the , , and
excitation strength in the low energy region. It is proven that the
component of the two-phonon quintuplet built on
top of the ground state is strongly fragmented. The theoretical
calculations are consistent with the experimental data.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure
Silicon Suboxide Metal-Induced Crystallization Mechanisms Studies by Transmission Electron Microscopy
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy was used to study system: substrate/Al (or Au) film/a-SiOx (x = 1.8 for Al and 0.3 for Au) film before and after annealing. The polycrystalline silicon formation mechanisms based on metal-induced crystallization using these two metals are proposed.Работа выполнена при поддержке РНФ (грант № 19-79-10143) с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Наноструктуры»
The Special Functionalities of the Miltilevel Casceded H-Bridge Frequency Converters «ERATON-V»
В докладе представлена краткая информация о специализированных сервисных функциях выпускаемого ЗАО «ЭРАСИБ» г. Новосибирск многоуровневого преобразователя частоты типа «ЭРАТОН-В» с каскадным включением Н-мостов, который предназначен для работы в составе регулируемых электроприводов переменного тока среднего класса напряжений 3-10 кВ в диапазоне мощностей трехфазной электрической машины 1-10 МВт.The report is devoted to describe the special functionalities of multilevel frequency converter «ERATON-V» with series-connected H-bridge voltage-source inverter produced the industrial company «ERASIB», city Novosibirsk, which is untended for variable-speed AC three-phase drives rated at 3-10 kV and 1-10 MW
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