216 research outputs found

    The role of language representation of the time model in the process of meaning creation

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    The aim of the article is to demonstrate the language picture of the world, which owes its structural integrity to its relational framework. The archetype β€œtime” is central to the Christian mythology, in fairy tales and other linguocultural artefacts. The thought-language essences representing the category TIME in the modern German language, connect different time modes (past, present, future), allowing to distinguish different worlds. The memory of the ways of the development of the human soul is concentrated in the

    The study of inhibiting structural material corrosion in water recycling systems by sodium hydroxide

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    Influence of sodium hydroxide on the rate and nature of corrosion of St3 carbon steel and SCh 18-36 grey cast iron in highly mineralized recycling water was studied. The nature of the corrosion damage was determined and the weight index of corrosion of these alloys was calculated. By means of polarization measurements, the electrochemical indices of anodic processes on steel and cast iron were determined. The effect of the circulating water pH on behavior of steel and cast iron under anodic polarization has been studied by cyclic voltammetry. It has been shown that the effective impact of pH on characteristics of the anode processes occured at pHβ‰₯11.4. At these pH values, the metal steady-state potential shifted to a region of positive values which was an indication of inhibition of the anodic process itself. At pHβ‰₯11.4, the pitting potential significantly shifted to the positive side: the process of healing pits was faster than their formation. It has been established that steel and especially cast iron tend to pass into a passive state at pH> 10. The corrosion rate values did not exceed this index for the studied alloys in distilled water and were in the range of acceptable values. Thus, it is possible to effectively inhibit the rate of steel and cast iron corrosion, especially in the waterline zone by shifting the pH of the circulating water to the alkaline region. As a result of the conducted studies, optimal working conditions for iron alloys as the most technically important structural materials for designing closed cycles of circulating water supply systems have been established

    Π’ΠŸΠ›Π˜Π’ ЗАНЯВЬ БПОРВОМ НА Π€Π£ΠΠšΠ¦Π†ΠžΠΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠ† ΠœΠžΠ–Π›Π˜Π’ΠžΠ‘Π’Π† Π‘Π•Π Π¦Π•Π’Πž-Π‘Π£Π”Π˜ΠΠΠžΠ‡ Π‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•ΠœΠ˜ ДІВЧАВ 17-21 Π ΠžΠšΠ†Π’ ΠŸΠžΠ”Π†Π›Π¬Π‘Π¬ΠšΠžΠ“Πž Π Π•Π“Π†ΠžΠΠ£

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    In this article considers the effectiveness of the impact of sports on the functionality of the cardiovascular system of girls 17-21 years old living within the Podolsk region. The function of the cardiovascular system of girls was evaluated by the ability to recover after termination of work (by the parameters of heart rate). Classes cycling and playing sports (performance of muscle work of which is connected with the mixed mode of power supply) and martial arts (performance of muscular work is associated with anaerobic (lactate) mode of power supply) contribute to improvement the functional possibilities of the cardiovascular system. This is manifested by the acceleration of recovery of heart rate after metered physical loads of 1 watts and 2 watts per 1 kg of body weight. The smallest percentage of person with a slow recovery of heart rate were detected among athletes, volleyball players and representatives of complex coordination sports. These individuals are involved in the performing of physical exercise with anaerobic (alactate) processes of metabolism.In this article considers the effectiveness of the impact of sports on the functionality of the cardiovascular system of girls 17-21 years old living within the Podolsk region. The function of the cardiovascular system of girls was evaluated by the ability to recover after termination of work (by the parameters of heart rate). Classes cycling and playing sports (performance of muscle work of which is connected with the mixed mode of power supply) and martial arts (performance of muscular work is associated with anaerobic (lactate) mode of power supply) contribute to improvement the functional possibilities of the cardiovascular system. This is manifested by the acceleration of recovery of heart rate after metered physical loads of 1 watts and 2 watts per 1 kg of body weight. The smallest percentage of person with a slow recovery of heart rate were detected among athletes, volleyball players and representatives of complex coordination sports. These individuals are involved in the performing of physical exercise with anaerobic (alactate) processes of metabolism

    Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСгулирования банковского крСдитования физичСских Π»ΠΈΡ† Π² России

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    The article highlights the use of macroprudential instruments by the Bank of Russia that regulate the population Lending of the Russian banking sector. The purpose of the work is to study the theoretical background and practical results of using indicators of the total cost of credit and the debt load of the population to ensure stability of the banking sector. The authors used methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis of scientific publications, regulatory sources, retrospective statistics. The study showed that initially, the regulator introduces new macroprudential instruments as recommended, and subsequently transfers them to mandatory. The regulatory mechanism is based on the ratio dependence of the bank capital adequacy on the actual values of the total loan cost and debt load of the borrower - individual. The mortgage debt to collateral value ratio supports the housing mortgage lending regulation process. The authors concluded that the banking sector’s reaction to the introduction of the total credit cost indicator is more prominent than the introduction of the debt burden indicator. When the Bank of Russia obliged to take into account the full cost of the loan when measuring capital adequacy, banks were not able to increase capital; they reduced high-risk lending. The practice of macroprudential regulation of credit risks in the banking sector is complemented by the introduction of credit holidays for borrowers - individuals, who are struggling because of the pandemic. The obtained theoretical and practical results can be used in the development of the financial stability regulation practice in Russia, at the micro-level - when designing and changing credit policy.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ России ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… инструмСнтов, Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ российского банковского сСктора с насСлСниСм. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ - ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ тСорСтичСскиС прСдпосылки ΠΈ практичСскиС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ использования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ стоимости ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ насСлСния для обСспСчСния ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ банковского сСктора. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ качСствСнного ΠΈ количСствСнного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… источников, рСтроспСктивных статистичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ инструмСнты рСгулятор ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅, Π° Π² дальнСйшСм ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅. ΠœΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ рСгулирования основан Π½Π° зависимости ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ достаточности банковского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° ΠΎΡ‚ фактичСских Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ стоимости ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‰ΠΈΠΊΠ° - физичСского Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°. Π Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ крСдитования Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ использованиСм показатСля, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ обСспСчСния. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ рСакция банковского сСктора Π½Π° Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ показатСля ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ стоимости ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ выраТСнная, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ показатСля Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° опрСдСлСния достаточности банковского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ показатСля ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ стоимости ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π° физичСскому Π»ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ Π² условиях ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возмоТностСй Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ собствСнныС срСдства ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ растущСй Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅ рисков Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ сократили Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ высокорискованных ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ². На Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ коронавируса ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСгулирования ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ риска банковского сСктора дополняСт административноС Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ» Π² связи с Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ сниТСниСм Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‰ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² - физичСских Π»ΠΈΡ†. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСорСтичСскиС ΠΈ практичСскиС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ рСгулирования финансовой ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ российского банковского сСктора, Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ - ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ

    Π Π•Π“Π˜ΠžΠΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠ«Π• Π‘ΠΠΠšΠ˜ РОББИИ: ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ‘Π›Π•ΠœΠ« РОБВА И ΠŸΠ•Π Π‘ΠŸΠ•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’Π« Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π―

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    By the spatial location of credit institutions, the banking system of Russia includes two large groups of banks: regional banks and banks registered in Moscow and the Moscow Region. The activities of banks of the two groups are characterized by certain specifics. In view of the above, the purpose of this study was to identify, systematize and critically evaluate the current trends in the development of regional banks in Russia. The methods used include analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, system analysis, selective observation. The analysis of official data of the Russian Central Bank for 2007–2016 showed that the trends of active credit institutions to shrink in number are common to both regional and Moscow credit organizations. The profits received by regional banks are incommensurably small compared to the profits of Moscow-based banks but are subject to much less volatility. The gap between amounts of ruble loans provided by credit institutions of the two groups under analysis is dramatically widening: to non-financial organizations in 2007–2016 and to individuals since 2011. After 2012, the amount of ruble loans extended to non-financial organizations by regional banks stabilized at about 2000 RUR billion, while the corresponding indicator for credit institutions in the capital region slowed down its growth in 2015–2016. Starting with 2009, the gap between investments in debt securities made by regional banks and credit institutions of Moscow and the Moscow Region has sharply widened; such bank investments in the capital region are noted to be highly volatile. Credit institutions of the Volga and North-Western federal districts dominate in the field of debt securities investment. Regional banks are running the conventional banking business primarily by lending and placing limited funds in securities of third-party issuers. The indicators of regional banks differ significantly by federal districts.Банковская систСма России ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡƒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ размСщСния Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² сСбя Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²: Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ, зарСгистрированныС Π² МосквС ΠΈ Московской области. Π”Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ присущи ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ особСнности. Π’ связи с этим Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ настоящСго исслСдования являСтся выявлСниС, систСматизация ΠΈ критичСская ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° соврСмСнных Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ развития Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² России. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ синтСза, индукция ΠΈ дСдукция, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ сравнСния, систСмный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ наблюдСниС. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° 2007–2016 Π³Π³. Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ сокращСния количСства Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ присущи ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ, ΠΈ московским ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ организациям; ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π»ΡŒ, получСнная Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, нСсопоставимо ΠΌΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π»ΡŒΡŽ московских Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° сущСствСнно мСньшСй Π²ΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ увСличиваСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ объСмами ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² рублях, прСдоставлСнных ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ: Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ всСго ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° (2007–2016 Π³Π³.) β€” ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² нСфинансовым организациям, с 2011 Π³. β€” ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² физичСским Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌ. ПослС 2012 Π³. объСм ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ², прСдоставлСнных нСфинансовым организациям Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² рублях, стабилизировался Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 2000 ΠΌΠ»Ρ€Π΄ Ρ€ΡƒΠ±., Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ столичного Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ» рост Π² 2015–2016 Π³Π³. Начиная с 2009 Π³. Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ увСличиваСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ объСмом Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈ Московской области; отмСчаСтся высокая Π²ΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² столичного Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. По ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ-Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ банковский бизнСс, прСимущСствСнно осущСствляя ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ размСщая ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ срСдства Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈ сторонних эмитСнтов. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ² сущСствСнно Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ

    Β«Π—Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΉΒ» ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ инструмСнт Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» финансирования

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    The article describes one of the main tools of green financing β€” the green loan. This is a loan designed for environmental projects related to agriculture, renewable energy sources, environmentally friendly industry, etc. The tasks are to analyze the current research on this topic, to study the regulatory aspects of green lending, its main types, impact on the bank economic indicators, advantages and disadvantages. The analysis of the current research has shown insufficient development of the idea of the green loan. It is only the theoretical aspect of its influence on the bank activities that has been defined, not its practical effect. The authors studied the green loan impact on the results of the bank activities on the example of overdue loans. For the analysis, they used the panel data of 10 out of 24 largest banks in China in 2012–2017. The evaluation is based on a random effects model. The calculations have been done by means of the generalized least-squares method in MSEXCEL. It has been revealed that green loans in the loan portfolio of the bank contribute to the overdue loans decrease. It has been determined that the main factors influencing the decision making by the borrower and the lender are reputation, public, equity and regulatory pressure, alternative capital pools, credit profiles, availability, capital requirements. However, there is no standard credit documentation for the green loan today. To make this financial tool efficient and sound, it is necessary to further develop regulations, to change approaches to disclosing information on sustainability issues in the non-financial part of annual reporting. The authors have made a conclusion about the rapid development and expansion of the green loan due to the flexible conditions for its provision and availability.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСн ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… инструмСнтов Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» финансирования β€” Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΉΒ» ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ для экологичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², связанных с сСльским хозяйством, возобновляСмыми источниками энСргии, экологичСски чистой ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ аспСкты Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» крСдитования, Π΅Π³ΠΎ основныС Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹, влияниС Π½Π° экономичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°, прСимущСства ΠΈ нСдостатки. Анализ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… исслСдований ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ сущности Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ тСорСтичСский аспСкт Π΅Π³ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ практичСского эффСкта. Авторы ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ влияниС Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ показатСля просрочСнных ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ дСсяти ΠΈΠ· 24 ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ с 2012 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° осущСствлСна Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ со случайными эффСктами. РасчСты ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ с использованиСм ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² MSEXCEL. ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ присутствиС Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…Β» ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρ„Π΅Π»Π΅ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° способствуСт сниТСнию показатСля просрочСнных ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ основными Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° принятиС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‰ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ рСпутация, общСствСнноС, Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°, ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, трСбования ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Ρƒ. Однако сСйчас отсутствуСт стандарт ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ для Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°. Для эффСктивности ΠΈ цСлСсообразности Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ финансового инструмСнта Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ дальнСйшСС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ вопросам устойчивости Π² нСфинансовой части Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ отчСтности. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ быстром Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ использования Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ обусловлСно Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ условий Π΅Π³ΠΎ прСдоставлСния ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ

    Broken symmetries and directed collective energy transport

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    We study the appearance of directed energy current in homogeneous spatially extended systems coupled to a heat bath in the presence of an external ac field E(t). The systems are described by nonlinear field equations. By making use of a symmetry analysis we predict the right choice of E(t) and obtain directed energy transport for systems with a nonzero topological charge Q. We demonstrate that the symmetry properties of motion of topological solitons (kinks and antikinks) are equivalent to the ones for the energy current. Numerical simulations confirm the predictions of the symmetry analysis and, moreover, show that the directed energy current drastically increases as the dissipation parameter Ξ±\alpha reduces. Our results generalize recent rigorous theories of currents generated by broken time-space symmetries to the case of interacting many-particle systems.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure

    Luminescent silica mesoparticles for protein transduction

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    Unlike silica nanoparticles, the potential of silica mesoparticles (SMPs) (i.e. particles of submicron size) for biological applications in particular the in vitro (let alone in vivo) cellular delivery of biological cargo has so far not been sufficiently studied. Here we examine the potential of luminescent (namely, octahedral molybdenum cluster doped) SMPs synthesised by a simple one-pot reaction for the labelling of cells and for protein transduction into larynx carcinoma (Hep-2) cells using GFP as a model protein. Our data demonstrates that the SMPs internalise into the cells within half an hour. This results in cells that detectably luminesce via conventional methods. In addition, the particles are non-toxic both in darkness and upon photo-irradiation. The SMPs were modified to allow their functionalisation by a protein, which then delivered the protein (GFP) efficiently into the cells. Thus, the luminescent SMPs offer a cheap and trackable alternative to existing materials for cellular internalisation of proteins, such as the HIV TAT protein and commercial protein delivery agents (e.g. Pierceβ„’)
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